Public Life in Toulouse, 1463–1789 : : From Municipal Republic to Cosmopolitan City / / Robert A. Schneider.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Cornell University Press Archive Pre-2000
• VerfasserIn: Schneider, Robert A.,
• Place / Publishing House: Ithaca, NY : : Cornell University Press, , [2019]; ©1990
• Year of Publication: 2019
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (416 p.) :; 24 b&w illustrations, 15 tables

This book focuses on the public life of the ancien regime over the course of more than 300 years, from the late fifteenth century to the French Revolution. Not merely a narrative of that crowded history, it offers both a reconstruction and an analysis of a variety of religious and cultural movements, from the Renaissance and the Wars of Religion to the Counter-Reformation and the Enlightenment, within the social and political context of Toulouse, a regional capital and a city with a strong local tradition.Professor Schneider takes up a wide range of early modern topics: popular culture, religious riots, municipal government, lay piety, and spiritual kinship, and he also treats learned academies, poor relief, social conflict, civic festivals, Jansenism, and urbanism. He discovers that despite the formation of a new elite in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries—an elite composed of powerful royal magistrates attached to the Parlement of Toulouse and wealthy pastel merchants—the cultural and social ties binding this elite to the urban populace persisted, and the city's public life maintained its local character. Schneider shows that in the late seventeenth century, however, these "vertical" ties began to break down; elites began to turn away from local concerns, and Toulouse's public life was fundamentally transformed. He points to several factors influencing this transformation: the local effects of absolutism, the appeal of Parisian culture and academic life, and the increased social tensions between the prosperous and the poor. By the eighteenth century, Toulouse, once considered a municipal republic, had become a cosmopolitan city.Relating developments in Toulouse to changes occurring elsewhere in France, this book heightens our understanding of the complex cultural ramifications of the rise of the increasingly centralized, absolutist state.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- PART 1: INTRODUCTION -- Prelude -- 1. Early Modern Toulouse -- PART II: PUBLIC LIFE IN THE MUNICIPAL REPUBLIC -- 2. A Renaissance City -- 3. A Holy City -- INTERLUDE -- 4. A Libertine Moment -- PART III: PUBLIC LIFE AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION -- 5. The Background to Lay Activism -- 6. Devotion-Spiritual and Social -- 7. Spiritual Kinship -- PART IV: THE EMERGING COSMOPOLITAN CITY -- 8. Cultural Absolutism -- 9. Elites between Versailles and the People -- 10. A Divided City -- 11. The Cosmopolitan City -- Conclusion -- Selected Bibliography -- Index