Viking Friendship : : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / / Jon Vidar Sigurdsson.
"To a faithful friend, straight are the roads and short."—Odin, from the Hávamál (c. 1000) Friendship was the most important social bond in Iceland and Norway during the Viking Age and the early Middle Ages. Far more significantly than kinship ties, it defined relations between chieftains,...
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Place / Publishing House: | Ithaca, NY : : Cornell University Press, , [2017] ©2017 |
Year of Publication: | 2017 |
Language: | English |
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Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar, author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut Viking Friendship : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / Jon Vidar Sigurdsson. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press, [2017] ©2017 1 online resource (192 p.) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file PDF rda Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Friendship: The Most Important Social Bond in Iceland in the Free State Period -- 2. Friendship between Chieftains: “To His Friend a Man Should Be a Friend, and Repay Gifts with Gifts” -- 3. Kings and Their Friends -- 4. Clerics and Friendship -- 5. Friends of the Gods -- 6. Kinsmen and Friends: “Let There Be a Fjord between Kinsmen, but a Bay between Friends” -- 7. Friendship Loses Its Power: Political Changes in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century -- 8. Pragmatic Friendship -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star "To a faithful friend, straight are the roads and short."—Odin, from the Hávamál (c. 1000) Friendship was the most important social bond in Iceland and Norway during the Viking Age and the early Middle Ages. Far more significantly than kinship ties, it defined relations between chieftains, and between chieftains and householders. In Viking Friendship, Jón Viðar Sigurðsson explores the various ways in which friendship tied Icelandic and Norwegian societies together, its role in power struggles and ending conflicts, and how it shaped religious beliefs and practices both before and after the introduction of Christianity.Drawing on a wide range of Icelandic sagas and other sources, Sigurðsson details how loyalties between friends were established and maintained. The key elements of Viking friendship, he shows, were protection and generosity, which was most often expressed through gift giving and feasting. In a society without institutions that could guarantee support and security, these were crucial means of structuring mutual assistance. As a political force, friendship was essential in the decentralized Free State period in Iceland’s history (from its settlement about 800 until it came under Norwegian control in the years 1262–1264) as local chieftains vied for power and peace. In Norway, where authority was more centralized, kings attempted to use friendship to secure the loyalty of their subjects. The strong reciprocal demands of Viking friendship also informed the relationship that individuals had both with the Old Norse gods and, after 1000, with Christianity’s God and saints. Addressing such other aspects as the possibility of friendship between women and the relationship between friendship and kinship, Sigurðsson concludes by tracing the decline of friendship as the fundamental social bond in Iceland as a consequence of Norwegian rule. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. In English. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Apr 2024) Friendship Iceland History To 1500. Friendship Norway History To 1500. Family & Relationships. Medieval & Renaissance Studies. Sociology & Social Science. HISTORY / Medieval. bisacsh friendship vs. kinship, Iceland, Norway, early Scandinavian relationships, Icelandic family sagas. friendship, kinship, social relationships, Viking society, Norse Middle Ages. Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Cornell University Press Complete eBook-Package 2017 9783110665871 https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501708480 https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781501708480 Cover https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781501708480/original |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar, Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar, |
spellingShingle |
Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar, Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar, Viking Friendship : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Friendship: The Most Important Social Bond in Iceland in the Free State Period -- 2. Friendship between Chieftains: “To His Friend a Man Should Be a Friend, and Repay Gifts with Gifts” -- 3. Kings and Their Friends -- 4. Clerics and Friendship -- 5. Friends of the Gods -- 6. Kinsmen and Friends: “Let There Be a Fjord between Kinsmen, but a Bay between Friends” -- 7. Friendship Loses Its Power: Political Changes in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century -- 8. Pragmatic Friendship -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index |
author_facet |
Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar, Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar, |
author_variant |
j v s jv jvs j v s jv jvs |
author_role |
VerfasserIn VerfasserIn |
author_sort |
Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar, |
title |
Viking Friendship : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / |
title_sub |
The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / |
title_full |
Viking Friendship : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / Jon Vidar Sigurdsson. |
title_fullStr |
Viking Friendship : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / Jon Vidar Sigurdsson. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Viking Friendship : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / Jon Vidar Sigurdsson. |
title_auth |
Viking Friendship : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / |
title_alt |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Friendship: The Most Important Social Bond in Iceland in the Free State Period -- 2. Friendship between Chieftains: “To His Friend a Man Should Be a Friend, and Repay Gifts with Gifts” -- 3. Kings and Their Friends -- 4. Clerics and Friendship -- 5. Friends of the Gods -- 6. Kinsmen and Friends: “Let There Be a Fjord between Kinsmen, but a Bay between Friends” -- 7. Friendship Loses Its Power: Political Changes in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century -- 8. Pragmatic Friendship -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index |
title_new |
Viking Friendship : |
title_sort |
viking friendship : the social bond in iceland and norway, c. 900-1300 / |
publisher |
Cornell University Press, |
publishDate |
2017 |
physical |
1 online resource (192 p.) |
contents |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Friendship: The Most Important Social Bond in Iceland in the Free State Period -- 2. Friendship between Chieftains: “To His Friend a Man Should Be a Friend, and Repay Gifts with Gifts” -- 3. Kings and Their Friends -- 4. Clerics and Friendship -- 5. Friends of the Gods -- 6. Kinsmen and Friends: “Let There Be a Fjord between Kinsmen, but a Bay between Friends” -- 7. Friendship Loses Its Power: Political Changes in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century -- 8. Pragmatic Friendship -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index |
isbn |
9781501708480 9783110665871 |
callnumber-first |
D - World History |
callnumber-subject |
DL - Northern Europe, Scandinavia |
callnumber-label |
DL460 |
callnumber-sort |
DL 3460 |
geographic_facet |
Iceland Norway |
era_facet |
To 1500. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501708480 https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781501708480 https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781501708480/original |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
dewey-hundreds |
300 - Social sciences |
dewey-tens |
300 - Social sciences, sociology & anthropology |
dewey-ones |
305 - Social groups |
dewey-full |
305.3409481/09021 |
dewey-sort |
3305.3409481 49021 |
dewey-raw |
305.3409481/09021 |
dewey-search |
305.3409481/09021 |
doi_str_mv |
10.7591/9781501708480 |
oclc_num |
957656486 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sigurdssonjonvidar vikingfriendshipthesocialbondinicelandandnorwayc9001300 |
status_str |
n |
ids_txt_mv |
(DE-B1597)492921 (OCoLC)957656486 |
carrierType_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Cornell University Press Complete eBook-Package 2017 |
is_hierarchy_title |
Viking Friendship : The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, c. 900-1300 / |
container_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Cornell University Press Complete eBook-Package 2017 |
_version_ |
1806143910372704256 |
fullrecord |
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