The Language Situation in China. / Volume 4, : 2012–2013 / / ed. by Li Yuming, Li Wei.

China, with the world's largest population, numerous ethnic groups and vast geographical space, is also rich in languages. Since 2006, China's State Language Commission has been publishing annual reports on what is called "language life" in China. These reports cover language pol...

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Superior document:Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Asian Studies Contemporary Collection eBook Package
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Place / Publishing House:Berlin ;, Boston : : De Gruyter Mouton, , [2019]
©2019
Year of Publication:2019
Language:English
Series:Language Policies and Practices in China [LPPC] , 6
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Physical Description:1 online resource (XIV, 334 p.)
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spelling The Language Situation in China. Volume 4, 2012–2013 / ed. by Li Yuming, Li Wei.
Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter Mouton, [2019]
©2019
1 online resource (XIV, 334 p.)
text txt rdacontent
computer c rdamedia
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Language Policies and Practices in China [LPPC] , 2195-9838 ; 6
Frontmatter -- Scientific protection of ethnic languages -- Contents -- Part I. Language work -- 1. Outline of the National Mid- and Long-term Reform and Development Plan on Spoken and Written Languages (2012–2020) -- 2 Twelfth Five-year Research Plan of the State Language Commission -- 3. Confucius Institutes Development Plan (2012–2020) -- 4. Language application management -- 5. Language and information management -- 6. To commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the National Law of Standard Spoken and Written Language -- 7. Raise the language awareness of society -- Part II. Special research -- 8. International dissemination of the Chinese language -- 9. The United Nations Chinese Language Day -- 10. China’s foreign language capacity -- 11. The economic value of language in Nanjing’s service industry -- 12. Society-oriented language tests -- 13. Protection of the intellectual property rights of digital Chinese fonts -- 14. Decline and protection of the mother tongues of the northern ethnic groups -- 15. Cross-border ethnic minority languages -- 16. Survey on the use of Braille -- 17. Language situation of foreign residents in Xiaobei Road, Guangzhou -- 18. Language use of the military -- Part III. Language focuses -- 19. Dialects protection debate -- 20. A heated debate on lettered expressions in Chinese dictionaries -- 21. Microblogging and its language -- 22. Place-renaming fever -- 23. Changes and usage of languages in different societal domains in Hong Kong -- 24. Survey on the use of Putonghua in Macau -- 25. Language situation in China Taiwan -- 26. Analysis of the use of language through the eighth population census of China Taiwan -- 27. Popular words and phrases -- 28. New words and phrases in 2011–2012, and a comprehensive survey of new words and phrases in 2006–2010 -- Appendix -- Memorabilia of language work in 2011 -- Memorabilia of language work in 2012 -- Notice on further regulating the use of ethnic minority languages and Chinese -- Contents (Chinese version 2013) -- Contents (Chinese version 2012) -- Editorial Teams of the English Edition -- Index
restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star
China, with the world's largest population, numerous ethnic groups and vast geographical space, is also rich in languages. Since 2006, China's State Language Commission has been publishing annual reports on what is called "language life" in China. These reports cover language policy and planning invitatives at the national, provincial and local levels, new trends in language use in a variety of social domains, and major events concerning languages in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. Now for the first time, these reports are available in English for anyone interested in Chinese languge and linguistics, China's languge, education and social policies, as well as everyday language use among the ordinary people in China. The invaluable data contained in these reports provide an essential reference to researchers, professionals, policy makers, and China watchers.
Issued also in print.
Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
In English.
Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 28. Feb 2023)
Chinese language Variation.
Language and culture China.
Language and education China.
Language planning China.
Language policy China.
Chinesische Sprache.
Sprachplanung.
Sprachpolitik.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General. bisacsh
China.
Chinese Language.
Language Policy and Planning.
Aqing, Hao, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Chuanbo, Ji, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Chunhui, Wang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Chunyan, Zhao, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Chunying, Sun, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Dan, Wei, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Daojuan, Zhou, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Dingqian, Gu, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Erhong, Yang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Fang, Chen, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
General Office of the State Council,, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Guilin, Yu, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Hong, Rong, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Hongbo, Zhou, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Hongliang, Dai, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Jia, Wang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Jianguo, Zhang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Jinzhi, Su, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Juan, Bai, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Jun, Yi, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Junying, Xie, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Lei, Wang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Li, Cheng, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Ling, Ying, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Liqun, Mao, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Min, Hou, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Ministry of Education,, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Qi, Wang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Qiao, Li, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Qin, Li, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Qingsheng, Zhou, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Qingyu, Meng, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Qiufang, Wen, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Shiqing, Ding, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Shui-duen, Chan, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Shujun, Yang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
State Language Commission,, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
The People’s Government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Wei, Li, editor. edt http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
Xi, Guo, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Xianle, Li, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Xiaojing, Mao, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Xingsan, Chai, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Xiuyan, Zhang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Xuejun, Huang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Yan, Mou, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Yan, Zhang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Yanhong, Liu, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Yonglin, Teng, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Yu, Zou, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Yuming, Li, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Yuming, Li, editor. edt http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
Zhangtai, Chen, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Zhiguo, Zhai, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Asian Studies Contemporary Collection eBook Package 9783110649826
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus DeG Package 2019 Part 1 9783110762464
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus eBook-Package 2019 9783110719567
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter De Gruyter Mouton Contemporary 2016-2019 9783110742978
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2019 English 9783110610765
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2019 9783110664232 ZDB-23-DGG
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE Linguistics 2019 English 9783110610307
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE Linguistics 2019 9783110606287 ZDB-23-DSP
EPUB 9781501511417
print 9781501517419
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501511592
https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781501511592
Cover https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781501511592/original
language English
format eBook
author2 Aqing, Hao,
Aqing, Hao,
Chuanbo, Ji,
Chuanbo, Ji,
Chunhui, Wang,
Chunhui, Wang,
Chunyan, Zhao,
Chunyan, Zhao,
Chunying, Sun,
Chunying, Sun,
Dan, Wei,
Dan, Wei,
Daojuan, Zhou,
Daojuan, Zhou,
Dingqian, Gu,
Dingqian, Gu,
Erhong, Yang,
Erhong, Yang,
Fang, Chen,
Fang, Chen,
General Office of the State Council,,
General Office of the State Council,,
Guilin, Yu,
Guilin, Yu,
Hong, Rong,
Hong, Rong,
Hongbo, Zhou,
Hongbo, Zhou,
Hongliang, Dai,
Hongliang, Dai,
Jia, Wang,
Jia, Wang,
Jianguo, Zhang,
Jianguo, Zhang,
Jinzhi, Su,
Jinzhi, Su,
Juan, Bai,
Juan, Bai,
Jun, Yi,
Jun, Yi,
Junying, Xie,
Junying, Xie,
Lei, Wang,
Lei, Wang,
Li, Cheng,
Li, Cheng,
Ling, Ying,
Ling, Ying,
Liqun, Mao,
Liqun, Mao,
Min, Hou,
Min, Hou,
Ministry of Education,,
Ministry of Education,,
Qi, Wang,
Qi, Wang,
Qiao, Li,
Qiao, Li,
Qin, Li,
Qin, Li,
Qingsheng, Zhou,
Qingsheng, Zhou,
Qingyu, Meng,
Qingyu, Meng,
Qiufang, Wen,
Qiufang, Wen,
Shiqing, Ding,
Shiqing, Ding,
Shui-duen, Chan,
Shui-duen, Chan,
Shujun, Yang,
Shujun, Yang,
State Language Commission,,
State Language Commission,,
The People’s Government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,,
The People’s Government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,,
Wei, Li,
Wei, Li,
Xi, Guo,
Xi, Guo,
Xianle, Li,
Xianle, Li,
Xiaojing, Mao,
Xiaojing, Mao,
Xingsan, Chai,
Xingsan, Chai,
Xiuyan, Zhang,
Xiuyan, Zhang,
Xuejun, Huang,
Xuejun, Huang,
Yan, Mou,
Yan, Mou,
Yan, Zhang,
Yan, Zhang,
Yanhong, Liu,
Yanhong, Liu,
Yonglin, Teng,
Yonglin, Teng,
Yu, Zou,
Yu, Zou,
Yuming, Li,
Yuming, Li,
Yuming, Li,
Yuming, Li,
Zhangtai, Chen,
Zhangtai, Chen,
Zhiguo, Zhai,
Zhiguo, Zhai,
author_facet Aqing, Hao,
Aqing, Hao,
Chuanbo, Ji,
Chuanbo, Ji,
Chunhui, Wang,
Chunhui, Wang,
Chunyan, Zhao,
Chunyan, Zhao,
Chunying, Sun,
Chunying, Sun,
Dan, Wei,
Dan, Wei,
Daojuan, Zhou,
Daojuan, Zhou,
Dingqian, Gu,
Dingqian, Gu,
Erhong, Yang,
Erhong, Yang,
Fang, Chen,
Fang, Chen,
General Office of the State Council,,
General Office of the State Council,,
Guilin, Yu,
Guilin, Yu,
Hong, Rong,
Hong, Rong,
Hongbo, Zhou,
Hongbo, Zhou,
Hongliang, Dai,
Hongliang, Dai,
Jia, Wang,
Jia, Wang,
Jianguo, Zhang,
Jianguo, Zhang,
Jinzhi, Su,
Jinzhi, Su,
Juan, Bai,
Juan, Bai,
Jun, Yi,
Jun, Yi,
Junying, Xie,
Junying, Xie,
Lei, Wang,
Lei, Wang,
Li, Cheng,
Li, Cheng,
Ling, Ying,
Ling, Ying,
Liqun, Mao,
Liqun, Mao,
Min, Hou,
Min, Hou,
Ministry of Education,,
Ministry of Education,,
Qi, Wang,
Qi, Wang,
Qiao, Li,
Qiao, Li,
Qin, Li,
Qin, Li,
Qingsheng, Zhou,
Qingsheng, Zhou,
Qingyu, Meng,
Qingyu, Meng,
Qiufang, Wen,
Qiufang, Wen,
Shiqing, Ding,
Shiqing, Ding,
Shui-duen, Chan,
Shui-duen, Chan,
Shujun, Yang,
Shujun, Yang,
State Language Commission,,
State Language Commission,,
The People’s Government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,,
The People’s Government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,,
Wei, Li,
Wei, Li,
Xi, Guo,
Xi, Guo,
Xianle, Li,
Xianle, Li,
Xiaojing, Mao,
Xiaojing, Mao,
Xingsan, Chai,
Xingsan, Chai,
Xiuyan, Zhang,
Xiuyan, Zhang,
Xuejun, Huang,
Xuejun, Huang,
Yan, Mou,
Yan, Mou,
Yan, Zhang,
Yan, Zhang,
Yanhong, Liu,
Yanhong, Liu,
Yonglin, Teng,
Yonglin, Teng,
Yu, Zou,
Yu, Zou,
Yuming, Li,
Yuming, Li,
Yuming, Li,
Yuming, Li,
Zhangtai, Chen,
Zhangtai, Chen,
Zhiguo, Zhai,
Zhiguo, Zhai,
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author_sort Aqing, Hao,
title The Language Situation in China.
spellingShingle The Language Situation in China.
Language Policies and Practices in China [LPPC] ,
Frontmatter --
Scientific protection of ethnic languages --
Contents --
Part I. Language work --
1. Outline of the National Mid- and Long-term Reform and Development Plan on Spoken and Written Languages (2012–2020) --
2 Twelfth Five-year Research Plan of the State Language Commission --
3. Confucius Institutes Development Plan (2012–2020) --
4. Language application management --
5. Language and information management --
6. To commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the National Law of Standard Spoken and Written Language --
7. Raise the language awareness of society --
Part II. Special research --
8. International dissemination of the Chinese language --
9. The United Nations Chinese Language Day --
10. China’s foreign language capacity --
11. The economic value of language in Nanjing’s service industry --
12. Society-oriented language tests --
13. Protection of the intellectual property rights of digital Chinese fonts --
14. Decline and protection of the mother tongues of the northern ethnic groups --
15. Cross-border ethnic minority languages --
16. Survey on the use of Braille --
17. Language situation of foreign residents in Xiaobei Road, Guangzhou --
18. Language use of the military --
Part III. Language focuses --
19. Dialects protection debate --
20. A heated debate on lettered expressions in Chinese dictionaries --
21. Microblogging and its language --
22. Place-renaming fever --
23. Changes and usage of languages in different societal domains in Hong Kong --
24. Survey on the use of Putonghua in Macau --
25. Language situation in China Taiwan --
26. Analysis of the use of language through the eighth population census of China Taiwan --
27. Popular words and phrases --
28. New words and phrases in 2011–2012, and a comprehensive survey of new words and phrases in 2006–2010 --
Appendix --
Memorabilia of language work in 2011 --
Memorabilia of language work in 2012 --
Notice on further regulating the use of ethnic minority languages and Chinese --
Contents (Chinese version 2013) --
Contents (Chinese version 2012) --
Editorial Teams of the English Edition --
Index
title_full The Language Situation in China. Volume 4, 2012–2013 / ed. by Li Yuming, Li Wei.
title_fullStr The Language Situation in China. Volume 4, 2012–2013 / ed. by Li Yuming, Li Wei.
title_full_unstemmed The Language Situation in China. Volume 4, 2012–2013 / ed. by Li Yuming, Li Wei.
title_auth The Language Situation in China.
title_alt Frontmatter --
Scientific protection of ethnic languages --
Contents --
Part I. Language work --
1. Outline of the National Mid- and Long-term Reform and Development Plan on Spoken and Written Languages (2012–2020) --
2 Twelfth Five-year Research Plan of the State Language Commission --
3. Confucius Institutes Development Plan (2012–2020) --
4. Language application management --
5. Language and information management --
6. To commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the National Law of Standard Spoken and Written Language --
7. Raise the language awareness of society --
Part II. Special research --
8. International dissemination of the Chinese language --
9. The United Nations Chinese Language Day --
10. China’s foreign language capacity --
11. The economic value of language in Nanjing’s service industry --
12. Society-oriented language tests --
13. Protection of the intellectual property rights of digital Chinese fonts --
14. Decline and protection of the mother tongues of the northern ethnic groups --
15. Cross-border ethnic minority languages --
16. Survey on the use of Braille --
17. Language situation of foreign residents in Xiaobei Road, Guangzhou --
18. Language use of the military --
Part III. Language focuses --
19. Dialects protection debate --
20. A heated debate on lettered expressions in Chinese dictionaries --
21. Microblogging and its language --
22. Place-renaming fever --
23. Changes and usage of languages in different societal domains in Hong Kong --
24. Survey on the use of Putonghua in Macau --
25. Language situation in China Taiwan --
26. Analysis of the use of language through the eighth population census of China Taiwan --
27. Popular words and phrases --
28. New words and phrases in 2011–2012, and a comprehensive survey of new words and phrases in 2006–2010 --
Appendix --
Memorabilia of language work in 2011 --
Memorabilia of language work in 2012 --
Notice on further regulating the use of ethnic minority languages and Chinese --
Contents (Chinese version 2013) --
Contents (Chinese version 2012) --
Editorial Teams of the English Edition --
Index
title_new The Language Situation in China.
title_sort the language situation in china. 2012–2013 /
series Language Policies and Practices in China [LPPC] ,
series2 Language Policies and Practices in China [LPPC] ,
publisher De Gruyter Mouton,
publishDate 2019
physical 1 online resource (XIV, 334 p.)
Issued also in print.
contents Frontmatter --
Scientific protection of ethnic languages --
Contents --
Part I. Language work --
1. Outline of the National Mid- and Long-term Reform and Development Plan on Spoken and Written Languages (2012–2020) --
2 Twelfth Five-year Research Plan of the State Language Commission --
3. Confucius Institutes Development Plan (2012–2020) --
4. Language application management --
5. Language and information management --
6. To commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the National Law of Standard Spoken and Written Language --
7. Raise the language awareness of society --
Part II. Special research --
8. International dissemination of the Chinese language --
9. The United Nations Chinese Language Day --
10. China’s foreign language capacity --
11. The economic value of language in Nanjing’s service industry --
12. Society-oriented language tests --
13. Protection of the intellectual property rights of digital Chinese fonts --
14. Decline and protection of the mother tongues of the northern ethnic groups --
15. Cross-border ethnic minority languages --
16. Survey on the use of Braille --
17. Language situation of foreign residents in Xiaobei Road, Guangzhou --
18. Language use of the military --
Part III. Language focuses --
19. Dialects protection debate --
20. A heated debate on lettered expressions in Chinese dictionaries --
21. Microblogging and its language --
22. Place-renaming fever --
23. Changes and usage of languages in different societal domains in Hong Kong --
24. Survey on the use of Putonghua in Macau --
25. Language situation in China Taiwan --
26. Analysis of the use of language through the eighth population census of China Taiwan --
27. Popular words and phrases --
28. New words and phrases in 2011–2012, and a comprehensive survey of new words and phrases in 2006–2010 --
Appendix --
Memorabilia of language work in 2011 --
Memorabilia of language work in 2012 --
Notice on further regulating the use of ethnic minority languages and Chinese --
Contents (Chinese version 2013) --
Contents (Chinese version 2012) --
Editorial Teams of the English Edition --
Index
isbn 9781501511592
9783110649826
9783110762464
9783110719567
9783110742978
9783110610765
9783110664232
9783110610307
9783110606287
9781501511417
9781501517419
issn 2195-9838 ;
callnumber-first P - Language and Literature
callnumber-subject PL - Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
callnumber-label PL1071
callnumber-sort PL 41071 L36 42019
geographic_facet China.
url https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501511592
https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781501511592
https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781501511592/original
illustrated Not Illustrated
dewey-hundreds 400 - Language
dewey-tens 490 - Other languages
dewey-ones 495 - Languages of East & Southeast Asia
dewey-full 495.1
dewey-sort 3495.1
dewey-raw 495.1
dewey-search 495.1
doi_str_mv 10.1515/9781501511592
oclc_num 1114834426
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title_part_txt 2012–2013 /
hierarchy_parent_title Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Asian Studies Contemporary Collection eBook Package
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus DeG Package 2019 Part 1
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus eBook-Package 2019
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter De Gruyter Mouton Contemporary 2016-2019
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2019 English
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2019
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE Linguistics 2019 English
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE Linguistics 2019
is_hierarchy_title The Language Situation in China.
container_title Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Asian Studies Contemporary Collection eBook Package
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Language work -- </subfield><subfield code="t">1. Outline of the National Mid- and Long-term Reform and Development Plan on Spoken and Written Languages (2012–2020) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">2 Twelfth Five-year Research Plan of the State Language Commission -- </subfield><subfield code="t">3. Confucius Institutes Development Plan (2012–2020) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">4. Language application management -- </subfield><subfield code="t">5. Language and information management -- </subfield><subfield code="t">6. To commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the National Law of Standard Spoken and Written Language -- </subfield><subfield code="t">7. Raise the language awareness of society -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Part II. Special research -- </subfield><subfield code="t">8. International dissemination of the Chinese language -- </subfield><subfield code="t">9. The United Nations Chinese Language Day -- </subfield><subfield code="t">10. China’s foreign language capacity -- </subfield><subfield code="t">11. The economic value of language in Nanjing’s service industry -- </subfield><subfield code="t">12. Society-oriented language tests -- </subfield><subfield code="t">13. Protection of the intellectual property rights of digital Chinese fonts -- </subfield><subfield code="t">14. Decline and protection of the mother tongues of the northern ethnic groups -- </subfield><subfield code="t">15. Cross-border ethnic minority languages -- </subfield><subfield code="t">16. Survey on the use of Braille -- </subfield><subfield code="t">17. Language situation of foreign residents in Xiaobei Road, Guangzhou -- </subfield><subfield code="t">18. Language use of the military -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Part III. Language focuses -- </subfield><subfield code="t">19. Dialects protection debate -- </subfield><subfield code="t">20. A heated debate on lettered expressions in Chinese dictionaries -- </subfield><subfield code="t">21. 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