Constitution-Making : : Principles, Process, Practice / / Edward McWhinney.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter University of Toronto Press eBook-Package Archive 1933-1999
• VerfasserIn: McWhinney, Edward,
• MitwirkendeR: McWhinney, Edward,
• Place / Publishing House: Toronto : : University of Toronto Press, , [2019]; ©1981
• Year of Publication: 2019
• Language: English
• Series: Heritage
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (248 p.)

In response to the general crisis in law and society in contemporary western and communist nations alike, and to the need for new relations between man and the state, Professor McWhinney presents a comparative study of constitutions and constitution-making. This book begins with a discussion of constitutional government in western societies – the United States, France, Germany, and Great Britain – the challenges it faces, its philosophy, and its practice. It then draws comparisons to major non-western societies such as Japan and India and to the major powers of the communist world – the Soviet Union and China. McWhinney discusses in detail the essential aspects of constitution-making – when, why, and by whom it is done, as well as the art of drafting a constitution. He presents the various options: presidential executive or government by assembly, centralization or decentralization, the rule of law and emergency powers, the open society and affirmative action, and direct and indirect elections. All are examined against an empirical record of the experience of major countries. In conclusion, McWhinney enquires into the claimed socio-economic limits to contemporary constitutionalism, its alleged western ethnocentricity, and the effective political limits to constitutional government today. He offers canons of prudence for contemporary constitution-making.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Constitutions and constitutionalism -- 2. Constituent power: the when and why of constitution-making -- 3. The constitution-makers: who does what? -- 4. The art of constitution-making: the how and what of drafting -- 5. The principal antinomies of contemporary constitution-making: the presidential executive or government by assembly -- 6. Constitutional antinomies: centralization and decentralization: federalism, regionalism and devolution -- 7. Constitutionalism and 'extraordinary powers': the concept of constitutional emergency -- 8. Man and the state: the 'Open Society' and affirmative action -- 9. Political representation: direct and indirect elections: individual and group representation -- 10. Control of constitutionality: judicial review, and government by the judiciary -- 11. The limits and possibilities of contemporary constitutionalism -- 12. Some rules of constitutional-prudence for contemporary constitution-makers -- Appendix. Extracts from major constitutional charters -- Bibliography -- Index