Upending the Ivory Tower : : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League / / Stefan M. Bradley.

Winner, 2019 Anna Julia Cooper and C.L.R. James Award, given by the National Council for Black StudiesFinalist, 2019 Pauli Murray Book Prize in Black Intellectual History, given by the African American Intellectual History SocietyWinner, 2019 Outstanding Book Award, given by the History of Education...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Superior document:Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter New York University Press Complete eBook-Package 2018
VerfasserIn:
MitwirkendeR:
Place / Publishing House:New York, NY : : New York University Press, , [2018]
©2018
Year of Publication:2018
Language:English
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource :; 15 black and white illustrations
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id 9781479811458
ctrlnum (DE-B1597)547045
(OCoLC)1048402998
collection bib_alma
record_format marc
spelling Bradley, Stefan M., author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League / Stefan M. Bradley.
New York, NY : New York University Press, [2018]
©2018
1 online resource : 15 black and white illustrations
text txt rdacontent
computer c rdamedia
online resource cr rdacarrier
text file PDF rda
Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of abbreviations -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Surviving solitude: the travails of ivy desegregators -- 2. Unsettling Ol’ Nassau: Princeton university from Jim crow admissions to anti- apartheid protests -- 3. Bourgeois black activism: brown university and black freedom -- 4. Black power and the big green: Dartmouth college and the challenges of isolation -- 5. Space invader: Columbia university enters Harlem world -- 6. There goes the neighborhood: Penn’s postwar expansion project -- 7. Blue bulldogs and black panthers: Yale, new haven, and black imaginings -- 8. Black studies the hard way: fair Harvard makes curricular changes -- 9. Africana ambitions: the defense of blackness at Cornell university -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the author
restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star
Winner, 2019 Anna Julia Cooper and C.L.R. James Award, given by the National Council for Black StudiesFinalist, 2019 Pauli Murray Book Prize in Black Intellectual History, given by the African American Intellectual History SocietyWinner, 2019 Outstanding Book Award, given by the History of Education SocietyThe inspiring story of the black students, faculty, and administrators who forever changed America’s leading educational institutions and paved the way for social justice and racial progress The eight elite institutions that comprise the Ivy League, sometimes known as the Ancient Eight—Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Brown, Dartmouth, and Cornell—are American stalwarts that have profoundly influenced history and culture by producing the nation’s and the world’s leaders. The few black students who attended Ivy League schools in the decades following WWII not only went on to greatly influence black America and the nation in general, but unquestionably awakened these most traditional and selective of American spaces. In the twentieth century, black youth were in the vanguard of the black freedom movement and educational reform. Upending the Ivory Tower illuminates how the Black Power movement, which was borne out of an effort to edify the most disfranchised of the black masses, also took root in the hallowed halls of America’s most esteemed institutions of higher education. Between the close of WWII and 1975, the civil rights and Black Power movements transformed the demographics and operation of the Ivy League on and off campus. As desegregators and racial pioneers, black students, staff, and faculty used their status in the black intelligentsia to enhance their predominantly white institutions while advancing black freedom. Although they were often marginalized because of their race and class, the newcomers altered educational policies and inserted blackness into the curricula and culture of the unabashedly exclusive and starkly white schools. This book attempts to complete the narrative of higher education history, while adding a much needed nuance to the history of the Black Power movement. It tells the stories of those students, professors, staff, and administrators who pushed for change at the risk of losing what privilege they had. Putting their status, and sometimes even their lives, in jeopardy, black activists negotiated, protested, and demonstrated to create opportunities for the generations that followed. The enrichments these change agents made endure in the diversity initiatives and activism surrounding issues of race that exist in the modern Ivy League. Upending the Ivory Tower not only informs the civil rights and Black Power movements of the postwar era but also provides critical context for the Black Lives Matter movement that is growing in the streets and on campuses throughout the country today. As higher education continues to be a catalyst for change, there is no one better to inform today’s activists than those who transformed our country’s past and paved the way for its future.
Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
In English.
Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jun 2022)
Academic freedom United States.
African Americans Civil rights History 20th century.
African Americans Education (Higher) History 20th century.
Black power United States History 20th century.
College integration United States History.
Discrimination in higher education United States.
Racism in higher education United States.
Students Civil rights United States.
Universities and colleges United States History.
HISTORY / United States / 20th Century. bisacsh
A Better Chance program.
AAS.
ASRC.
Afro-American Society.
Afro-American Studies program.
Afro-American Studies.
Afro.
Alpha Phi Alpha.
American Housing Act of 1949.
Ancient Eight.
Association of Black Collegians.
Black Bottom.
Black Panther Party for Self Defense.
Black Power Movement.
Black Student Alliance at YaleBlack Coalition.
Black Student Power.
Black Studies.
Boulé.
Carl A. Fields.
Civil Rights Movement.
Committee on Afro-American Studies.
Committee on Civil Rights.
Congdon Street Baptist Church.
Ethnic Studies.
Foundation Years.
Harlem.
Harvard.
Ivy League.
Jim Crow North.
John Sloan Dickey.
Mantua.
May Day.
McClane Report.
Morningside Heights.
National Medical Association.
National Scholarship and Service Fund for Negro Students Trustees’ Committee on Equal Opportunity.
Niagara movement.
Nigresence.
PWIs.
Pembroke College.
Philadelphia.
Project Double DiscoveryUpward Bound.
ROTC.
Raymond Heffner.
Robert Goheen.
Rosovsky Committee.
Shabazz Center.
Sigma Pi Phi.
South Africa.
Straight Hall.
Students for a Democratic Society.
University City Science Center.
V-12 Navy College Training Program.
Vice Lords.
Vietnam.
Wari House.
Woodrow Wilson.
affordable housing.
apartheid.
black freedom movement.
black intelligentsia.
black students.
critical race theory.
desegregators.
diversity.
eating clubs.
expansion.
interest convergence theory.
key functionary theory.
predominantly white institutions.
urban renewal.
white flight.
Horne, Gerald, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter New York University Press Complete eBook-Package 2018 9783110722741
print 9781479873999
https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479811458.001.0001
https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781479811458
Cover https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781479811458/original
language English
format eBook
author Bradley, Stefan M.,
Bradley, Stefan M.,
spellingShingle Bradley, Stefan M.,
Bradley, Stefan M.,
Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League /
Frontmatter --
Contents --
List of abbreviations --
Foreword --
Preface --
Introduction --
1. Surviving solitude: the travails of ivy desegregators --
2. Unsettling Ol’ Nassau: Princeton university from Jim crow admissions to anti- apartheid protests --
3. Bourgeois black activism: brown university and black freedom --
4. Black power and the big green: Dartmouth college and the challenges of isolation --
5. Space invader: Columbia university enters Harlem world --
6. There goes the neighborhood: Penn’s postwar expansion project --
7. Blue bulldogs and black panthers: Yale, new haven, and black imaginings --
8. Black studies the hard way: fair Harvard makes curricular changes --
9. Africana ambitions: the defense of blackness at Cornell university --
Conclusion --
Acknowledgments --
Notes --
Bibliography --
Index --
About the author
author_facet Bradley, Stefan M.,
Bradley, Stefan M.,
Horne, Gerald,
Horne, Gerald,
author_variant s m b sm smb
s m b sm smb
author_role VerfasserIn
VerfasserIn
author2 Horne, Gerald,
Horne, Gerald,
author2_variant g h gh
g h gh
author2_role MitwirkendeR
MitwirkendeR
author_sort Bradley, Stefan M.,
title Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League /
title_sub Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League /
title_full Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League / Stefan M. Bradley.
title_fullStr Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League / Stefan M. Bradley.
title_full_unstemmed Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League / Stefan M. Bradley.
title_auth Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League /
title_alt Frontmatter --
Contents --
List of abbreviations --
Foreword --
Preface --
Introduction --
1. Surviving solitude: the travails of ivy desegregators --
2. Unsettling Ol’ Nassau: Princeton university from Jim crow admissions to anti- apartheid protests --
3. Bourgeois black activism: brown university and black freedom --
4. Black power and the big green: Dartmouth college and the challenges of isolation --
5. Space invader: Columbia university enters Harlem world --
6. There goes the neighborhood: Penn’s postwar expansion project --
7. Blue bulldogs and black panthers: Yale, new haven, and black imaginings --
8. Black studies the hard way: fair Harvard makes curricular changes --
9. Africana ambitions: the defense of blackness at Cornell university --
Conclusion --
Acknowledgments --
Notes --
Bibliography --
Index --
About the author
title_new Upending the Ivory Tower :
title_sort upending the ivory tower : civil rights, black power, and the ivy league /
publisher New York University Press,
publishDate 2018
physical 1 online resource : 15 black and white illustrations
contents Frontmatter --
Contents --
List of abbreviations --
Foreword --
Preface --
Introduction --
1. Surviving solitude: the travails of ivy desegregators --
2. Unsettling Ol’ Nassau: Princeton university from Jim crow admissions to anti- apartheid protests --
3. Bourgeois black activism: brown university and black freedom --
4. Black power and the big green: Dartmouth college and the challenges of isolation --
5. Space invader: Columbia university enters Harlem world --
6. There goes the neighborhood: Penn’s postwar expansion project --
7. Blue bulldogs and black panthers: Yale, new haven, and black imaginings --
8. Black studies the hard way: fair Harvard makes curricular changes --
9. Africana ambitions: the defense of blackness at Cornell university --
Conclusion --
Acknowledgments --
Notes --
Bibliography --
Index --
About the author
isbn 9781479811458
9783110722741
9781479873999
callnumber-first L - Education
callnumber-subject LC - Social Aspects of Education
callnumber-label LC72
callnumber-sort LC 272.2
geographic_facet United States.
United States
era_facet 20th century.
url https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479811458.001.0001
https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781479811458
https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781479811458/original
illustrated Not Illustrated
dewey-hundreds 300 - Social sciences
dewey-tens 370 - Education
dewey-ones 378 - Higher education
dewey-full 378.1213
dewey-sort 3378.1213
dewey-raw 378.1213
dewey-search 378.1213
doi_str_mv 10.18574/nyu/9781479811458.001.0001
oclc_num 1048402998
work_keys_str_mv AT bradleystefanm upendingtheivorytowercivilrightsblackpowerandtheivyleague
AT hornegerald upendingtheivorytowercivilrightsblackpowerandtheivyleague
status_str n
ids_txt_mv (DE-B1597)547045
(OCoLC)1048402998
carrierType_str_mv cr
hierarchy_parent_title Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter New York University Press Complete eBook-Package 2018
is_hierarchy_title Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League /
container_title Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter New York University Press Complete eBook-Package 2018
author2_original_writing_str_mv noLinkedField
noLinkedField
_version_ 1806143839322243072
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>09616nam a22016335i 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">9781479811458</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-B1597</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220629043637.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m|||||o||d||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr || ||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220629t20182018nyu fo d z eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781479811458</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.18574/nyu/9781479811458.001.0001</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-B1597)547045</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1048402998</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-B1597</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-B1597</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nyu</subfield><subfield code="c">US-NY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">LC72.2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HIS036060</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">378.1213</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bradley, Stefan M., </subfield><subfield code="e">author.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield><subfield code="4">http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Upending the Ivory Tower :</subfield><subfield code="b">Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League /</subfield><subfield code="c">Stefan M. Bradley.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York, NY : </subfield><subfield code="b">New York University Press, </subfield><subfield code="c">[2018]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource :</subfield><subfield code="b">15 black and white illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text file</subfield><subfield code="b">PDF</subfield><subfield code="2">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Frontmatter -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Contents -- </subfield><subfield code="t">List of abbreviations -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Foreword -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Preface -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction -- </subfield><subfield code="t">1. Surviving solitude: the travails of ivy desegregators -- </subfield><subfield code="t">2. Unsettling Ol’ Nassau: Princeton university from Jim crow admissions to anti- apartheid protests -- </subfield><subfield code="t">3. Bourgeois black activism: brown university and black freedom -- </subfield><subfield code="t">4. Black power and the big green: Dartmouth college and the challenges of isolation -- </subfield><subfield code="t">5. Space invader: Columbia university enters Harlem world -- </subfield><subfield code="t">6. There goes the neighborhood: Penn’s postwar expansion project -- </subfield><subfield code="t">7. Blue bulldogs and black panthers: Yale, new haven, and black imaginings -- </subfield><subfield code="t">8. Black studies the hard way: fair Harvard makes curricular changes -- </subfield><subfield code="t">9. Africana ambitions: the defense of blackness at Cornell university -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Acknowledgments -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Notes -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Bibliography -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Index -- </subfield><subfield code="t">About the author</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">restricted access</subfield><subfield code="u">http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec</subfield><subfield code="f">online access with authorization</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Winner, 2019 Anna Julia Cooper and C.L.R. James Award, given by the National Council for Black StudiesFinalist, 2019 Pauli Murray Book Prize in Black Intellectual History, given by the African American Intellectual History SocietyWinner, 2019 Outstanding Book Award, given by the History of Education SocietyThe inspiring story of the black students, faculty, and administrators who forever changed America’s leading educational institutions and paved the way for social justice and racial progress The eight elite institutions that comprise the Ivy League, sometimes known as the Ancient Eight—Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Brown, Dartmouth, and Cornell—are American stalwarts that have profoundly influenced history and culture by producing the nation’s and the world’s leaders. The few black students who attended Ivy League schools in the decades following WWII not only went on to greatly influence black America and the nation in general, but unquestionably awakened these most traditional and selective of American spaces. In the twentieth century, black youth were in the vanguard of the black freedom movement and educational reform. Upending the Ivory Tower illuminates how the Black Power movement, which was borne out of an effort to edify the most disfranchised of the black masses, also took root in the hallowed halls of America’s most esteemed institutions of higher education. Between the close of WWII and 1975, the civil rights and Black Power movements transformed the demographics and operation of the Ivy League on and off campus. As desegregators and racial pioneers, black students, staff, and faculty used their status in the black intelligentsia to enhance their predominantly white institutions while advancing black freedom. Although they were often marginalized because of their race and class, the newcomers altered educational policies and inserted blackness into the curricula and culture of the unabashedly exclusive and starkly white schools. This book attempts to complete the narrative of higher education history, while adding a much needed nuance to the history of the Black Power movement. It tells the stories of those students, professors, staff, and administrators who pushed for change at the risk of losing what privilege they had. Putting their status, and sometimes even their lives, in jeopardy, black activists negotiated, protested, and demonstrated to create opportunities for the generations that followed. The enrichments these change agents made endure in the diversity initiatives and activism surrounding issues of race that exist in the modern Ivy League. Upending the Ivory Tower not only informs the civil rights and Black Power movements of the postwar era but also provides critical context for the Black Lives Matter movement that is growing in the streets and on campuses throughout the country today. As higher education continues to be a catalyst for change, there is no one better to inform today’s activists than those who transformed our country’s past and paved the way for its future.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="538" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jun 2022)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Academic freedom</subfield><subfield code="z">United States.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">African Americans</subfield><subfield code="x">Civil rights</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">African Americans</subfield><subfield code="x">Education (Higher)</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Black power</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">College integration</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield><subfield code="x">History.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Discrimination in higher education</subfield><subfield code="z">United States.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Racism in higher education</subfield><subfield code="z">United States.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Students</subfield><subfield code="x">Civil rights</subfield><subfield code="z">United States.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Universities and colleges</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield><subfield code="x">History.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / United States / 20th Century.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A Better Chance program.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AAS.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ASRC.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Afro-American Society.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Afro-American Studies program.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Afro-American Studies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Afro.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Alpha Phi Alpha.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">American Housing Act of 1949.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ancient Eight.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Association of Black Collegians.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Black Bottom.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Black Panther Party for Self Defense.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Black Power Movement.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Black Student Alliance at YaleBlack Coalition.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Black Student Power.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Black Studies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Boulé.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Carl A. Fields.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Civil Rights Movement.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Committee on Afro-American Studies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Committee on Civil Rights.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Congdon Street Baptist Church.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ethnic Studies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Foundation Years.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Harlem.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Harvard.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ivy League.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jim Crow North.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">John Sloan Dickey.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mantua.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">May Day.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">McClane Report.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Morningside Heights.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">National Medical Association.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">National Scholarship and Service Fund for Negro Students Trustees’ Committee on Equal Opportunity.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Niagara movement.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nigresence.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PWIs.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pembroke College.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Philadelphia.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Project Double DiscoveryUpward Bound.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ROTC.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Raymond Heffner.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Robert Goheen.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rosovsky Committee.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shabazz Center.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sigma Pi Phi.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">South Africa.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Straight Hall.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Students for a Democratic Society.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">University City Science Center.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">V-12 Navy College Training Program.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vice Lords.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vietnam.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wari House.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Woodrow Wilson.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">affordable housing.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">apartheid.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">black freedom movement.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">black intelligentsia.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">black students.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">critical race theory.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">desegregators.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">diversity.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eating clubs.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">expansion.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">interest convergence theory.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">key functionary theory.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">predominantly white institutions.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">urban renewal.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">white flight.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Horne, Gerald, </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Title is part of eBook package:</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="t">New York University Press Complete eBook-Package 2018</subfield><subfield code="z">9783110722741</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="c">print</subfield><subfield code="z">9781479873999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479811458.001.0001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781479811458</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="3">Cover</subfield><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781479811458/original</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">978-3-11-072274-1 New York University Press Complete eBook-Package 2018</subfield><subfield code="b">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_BACKALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_CL_HICS</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_EBACKALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_EBKALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_ECL_HICS</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_EEBKALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_ESSHALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_PPALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_SSHALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV-deGruyter-alles</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PDA11SSHE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PDA13ENGE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PDA17SSHEE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PDA5EBK</subfield></datafield></record></collection>