Engendering The State : : Family, Work, and Welfare in Canada / / Nancy Christie.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter UTP eBook-Package Backlist 2000-2015
• VerfasserIn: Christie, Nancy,
• Place / Publishing House: Toronto : : University of Toronto Press, , [2017]; ©2000
• Year of Publication: 2017
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource

In the early part of this century the mother was the educator and moral centre of the Canadian household. Between the onset of the First World War and the development of the modern social security state in the 1940s, however, an ideological shift took place. While Canada endured the effects of two world wars, industrialization, and economic and political crises, welfare entitlements based on family reproduction were replaced by state policies that promoted paid labour in the workplace. To a nation gripped with new and great anxieties, the mother no longer appeared capable of functioning as its vitally adhesive force. The necessity of stabilizing the paternal position of the father as breadwinner in order to sustain the family and support economic progress became the progressively dominant view. Although this thinking effectively helped a portion of the population achieve economic autonomy, its damaging effects were wide reaching. Women, unskilled labourers, and the chronically indigent had been left resourceless.The author's explanation of gender's role in the conception of modern Canadian welfare policy takes current scholarship into novel territory. Her analyses of the perspectives of maternal feminists, clergymen, organized labour, businessmen, university social scientists, welfare administrators, social workers, and government policy makers are fascinating to read and contribute greatly to our understanding of the current debates in welfare policy making.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction: The Cultural Context of the Canadian Welfare State -- 1 The Evangelical Morphology of the State and the Redefinition of the Patriarchal Family -- 2 'While the Breadwinners Are at War': Gender and Social Policy, 1914-1918 -- 3 'A Peaceful Evolution of Industrial Citizenship': Maternalism, National Efficiency, and the Movement for Mothers' Allowances -- 4 Mothers' Allowances and the Regulation of the Family Economy -- 5 Dismantling the Maternalist State: Labour, Social Work, and Social Catholicism Debate Family Policy, 1926-1930 -- 6 'Not Only a Living Wage, but a Family Wage': The Great Depression and the Subversion of the Maternalist State -- 7 Reconstructing Families: Family Allowances and the Politics of Postwar Abundance -- Conclusion: 'The Endangered Family' -- Notes -- Primary Sources -- Index