The Rise and Fall of the Toronto Typographical Union, 1832-1972 : : A Case Study of Foreign Domination / / Sally Zerker.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter University of Toronto Press eBook-Package Archive 1933-1999
• VerfasserIn: Zerker, Sally,
• Place / Publishing House: Toronto : : University of Toronto Press, , [2016]; ©1982
• Year of Publication: 2016
• Language: English
• Series: Heritage
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (408 p.)

A meeting of twenty-four journeymen printers at the York Hotel in Toronto in 1832 marked the birth of Canada’s earliest and still continuing labour organization. This case study of the printers of Toronto traces the development of the union which began as the Toronto Typographical Society. Through a close examination of this Canadian local’s relations with its eventual parent organization in the US, Zerker reveals the ‘domination’ and brings into question the advantages of an international connection.In 1866, under pressure from the American federation of printing unions, the Toronto body became an affiliate of the International Typographical Union, thus forming the crucial relationship which, as Zerker shows, came to govern every element of local decision and policy. Though the TTU achieved a pioneer victory in independently leading its members in their struggle for a shorter working day, from 1885 on the ITU directives and programs came to rule the Toronto union, causing enormous losses in membership and industry control.Zerker cites as examples the ITU program in the 1920s which resulted in a bitter strike which broke the Toronto union’s control of the labour force in the commercial sector; and, more recently, its misdirection of the printers’ strike of the Toronto newspapers in the 1960s which resulted in the expulsion of members from the workplaces that had been the preserve of the organization for nearly a century. Zerker blames the failure to respond effectively to the technology of the computer age on poor TTU management in pre-strike negotiations but, above all, on ITU intransigence, ignorance, and arrogance. In more recent years, after the end of this history, TTU membership has increased substantially and the local has been revitalized under its new leadership; the International, too, shows signs of being on the way to much-awaited reforms.This history is in many senses a microcosm of the Canadian labour movement and forms an important strand in general cultural history of Toronto.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Part One. The Founding of a Canadian Union -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The York Typographical Society, 1832-1837 -- 3. Consolidation -- Part Two. Growth and Affiliation -- 4. The international connection -- 5. An autonomous period -- Part Three. ITU Centralization -- 6. The expansion of ITU power and formalization of negotiations -- 7. Local 91 and the allied trades -- Part Four. The ITU in Control -- 8. The ITU short-hour movement -- 9. The forty-four-hour printers7 strike -- 10. The depression years -- 11. Prelude to the 1960s -- 12. Technology overtakes the TTU -- 13. A sad finale -- 14. Conclusion -- Appendix: Growth of the TTU -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Backmatter