The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : : Economic and Social Factors / / National Bureau of Economic Research.

The papers here range from description and analysis of how our political economy allocates its inventive effort, to studies of the decision making process in specific industrial laboratories.Originally published in 1962.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again...

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Superior document:Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Princeton Legacy Lib. eBook Package 1931-1979
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Place / Publishing House:Princeton, NJ : : Princeton University Press, , [2015]
©1962
Year of Publication:2015
Language:English
Series:Princeton Legacy Library ; 1925
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(OCoLC)948804665
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spelling National Bureau of Economic Research, author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : Economic and Social Factors / National Bureau of Economic Research.
Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, [2015]
©1962
1 online resource (648 p.)
text txt rdacontent
computer c rdamedia
online resource cr rdacarrier
text file PDF rda
Princeton Legacy Library ; 1925
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part 1. Problems of definition and measurement -- Inventive Activity : Problems of Definition and Measurement -- Some Difficulties in Measuring Inventive Activity -- Part II. Theory and Macro-quantitative analysis -- The Economics of Research and Development -- The Supply of Inventors and Inventions -- Does the Market Direct the Relative Factor-Saving Effects of Technological Progress? -- Changes in Industry and in the State of Knowledge as Determinants of Industrial Invention -- The Changing Direction of Research and Development Employment Among Firms -- Locational Differences in Inventive Effort and Their Determinants -- The Future of Industrial Research and Development -- Part III. Case studies -- Inventions in the Postwar American Aluminum Industry -- Invention and Innovation in the Petroleum Refining Industry -- The Origins of the Basic Inventions Underlying Du Pont's Major Product and Process Innovations, 1920 to 1950 -- Part IV. Nonmarket factors -- Intellect and Motive in Scientific Inventors: Implications for Supply -- Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within the Decentralized Firm -- Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within a Government Department -- Some Society-Wide Research and Development Institutions -- Scientific Discovery and the Rate of Invention -- Part V. Efficiency in research and development -- Predictability of the Costs, Time, and Success of Development -- The Decision Making Problem in Development -- Strategy and Organization in a System Development Project -- The Link Between Science and Invention: The Case of the Transistor -- Part VI. Welfare economics and Inventive activity -- Inventive Activity: Government Controls and the Legal Environment -- Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention -- Subject index -- Author index
restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star
The papers here range from description and analysis of how our political economy allocates its inventive effort, to studies of the decision making process in specific industrial laboratories.Originally published in 1962.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Issued also in print.
Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
In English.
Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 30. Aug 2021)
Inventions Congresses.
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Economy. bisacsh
Arrow, Kenneth J., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Brozen, Yale, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Cherington, Paul W., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Enos, John L., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Fellner, William, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Klein, Burton H., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Kuznets, Simon, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
MacKinnon, Donald W., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Machlup, Fritz, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Markham, Jesse W., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Marschak, Thomas A., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Marshall, A. W., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Meckling, W. H., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Merrill, Robert S., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Minasian, Jora R., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Mueller, Willard F., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Nelson, Richard R.
Nelson, Richard R., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Peck, Merton J., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Rubenstein, Albert H., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Sanders, Barkev S., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Scherer, Frederic M., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Schmookler, Jacob, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Siegel, Irving H., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Thompson, Wilbur R., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Worley, James S., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Princeton Legacy Lib. eBook Package 1931-1979 9783110426847
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Princeton Legacy Lib. eBook Package Social Sciences 9783110413601
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Princeton University Press eBook-Package Archive 1927-1999 9783110442496
print 9780691625492
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400879762
https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400879762
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language English
format eBook
author National Bureau of Economic Research,
National Bureau of Economic Research,
spellingShingle National Bureau of Economic Research,
National Bureau of Economic Research,
The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : Economic and Social Factors /
Princeton Legacy Library ;
Frontmatter --
Contents --
Introduction --
Part 1. Problems of definition and measurement --
Inventive Activity : Problems of Definition and Measurement --
Some Difficulties in Measuring Inventive Activity --
Part II. Theory and Macro-quantitative analysis --
The Economics of Research and Development --
The Supply of Inventors and Inventions --
Does the Market Direct the Relative Factor-Saving Effects of Technological Progress? --
Changes in Industry and in the State of Knowledge as Determinants of Industrial Invention --
The Changing Direction of Research and Development Employment Among Firms --
Locational Differences in Inventive Effort and Their Determinants --
The Future of Industrial Research and Development --
Part III. Case studies --
Inventions in the Postwar American Aluminum Industry --
Invention and Innovation in the Petroleum Refining Industry --
The Origins of the Basic Inventions Underlying Du Pont's Major Product and Process Innovations, 1920 to 1950 --
Part IV. Nonmarket factors --
Intellect and Motive in Scientific Inventors: Implications for Supply --
Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within the Decentralized Firm --
Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within a Government Department --
Some Society-Wide Research and Development Institutions --
Scientific Discovery and the Rate of Invention --
Part V. Efficiency in research and development --
Predictability of the Costs, Time, and Success of Development --
The Decision Making Problem in Development --
Strategy and Organization in a System Development Project --
The Link Between Science and Invention: The Case of the Transistor --
Part VI. Welfare economics and Inventive activity --
Inventive Activity: Government Controls and the Legal Environment --
Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention --
Subject index --
Author index
author_facet National Bureau of Economic Research,
National Bureau of Economic Research,
Arrow, Kenneth J.,
Arrow, Kenneth J.,
Brozen, Yale,
Brozen, Yale,
Cherington, Paul W.,
Cherington, Paul W.,
Enos, John L.,
Enos, John L.,
Fellner, William,
Fellner, William,
Klein, Burton H.,
Klein, Burton H.,
Kuznets, Simon,
Kuznets, Simon,
MacKinnon, Donald W.,
MacKinnon, Donald W.,
Machlup, Fritz,
Machlup, Fritz,
Markham, Jesse W.,
Markham, Jesse W.,
Marschak, Thomas A.,
Marschak, Thomas A.,
Marshall, A. W.,
Marshall, A. W.,
Meckling, W. H.,
Meckling, W. H.,
Merrill, Robert S.,
Merrill, Robert S.,
Minasian, Jora R.,
Minasian, Jora R.,
Mueller, Willard F.,
Mueller, Willard F.,
Nelson, Richard R.
Nelson, Richard R.,
Nelson, Richard R.,
Peck, Merton J.,
Peck, Merton J.,
Rubenstein, Albert H.,
Rubenstein, Albert H.,
Sanders, Barkev S.,
Sanders, Barkev S.,
Scherer, Frederic M.,
Scherer, Frederic M.,
Schmookler, Jacob,
Schmookler, Jacob,
Siegel, Irving H.,
Siegel, Irving H.,
Thompson, Wilbur R.,
Thompson, Wilbur R.,
Worley, James S.,
Worley, James S.,
author_variant n b o e r nboer
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VerfasserIn
author2 Arrow, Kenneth J.,
Arrow, Kenneth J.,
Brozen, Yale,
Brozen, Yale,
Cherington, Paul W.,
Cherington, Paul W.,
Enos, John L.,
Enos, John L.,
Fellner, William,
Fellner, William,
Klein, Burton H.,
Klein, Burton H.,
Kuznets, Simon,
Kuznets, Simon,
MacKinnon, Donald W.,
MacKinnon, Donald W.,
Machlup, Fritz,
Machlup, Fritz,
Markham, Jesse W.,
Markham, Jesse W.,
Marschak, Thomas A.,
Marschak, Thomas A.,
Marshall, A. W.,
Marshall, A. W.,
Meckling, W. H.,
Meckling, W. H.,
Merrill, Robert S.,
Merrill, Robert S.,
Minasian, Jora R.,
Minasian, Jora R.,
Mueller, Willard F.,
Mueller, Willard F.,
Nelson, Richard R.
Nelson, Richard R.,
Nelson, Richard R.,
Peck, Merton J.,
Peck, Merton J.,
Rubenstein, Albert H.,
Rubenstein, Albert H.,
Sanders, Barkev S.,
Sanders, Barkev S.,
Scherer, Frederic M.,
Scherer, Frederic M.,
Schmookler, Jacob,
Schmookler, Jacob,
Siegel, Irving H.,
Siegel, Irving H.,
Thompson, Wilbur R.,
Thompson, Wilbur R.,
Worley, James S.,
Worley, James S.,
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author_sort National Bureau of Economic Research,
title The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : Economic and Social Factors /
title_sub Economic and Social Factors /
title_full The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : Economic and Social Factors / National Bureau of Economic Research.
title_fullStr The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : Economic and Social Factors / National Bureau of Economic Research.
title_full_unstemmed The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : Economic and Social Factors / National Bureau of Economic Research.
title_auth The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : Economic and Social Factors /
title_alt Frontmatter --
Contents --
Introduction --
Part 1. Problems of definition and measurement --
Inventive Activity : Problems of Definition and Measurement --
Some Difficulties in Measuring Inventive Activity --
Part II. Theory and Macro-quantitative analysis --
The Economics of Research and Development --
The Supply of Inventors and Inventions --
Does the Market Direct the Relative Factor-Saving Effects of Technological Progress? --
Changes in Industry and in the State of Knowledge as Determinants of Industrial Invention --
The Changing Direction of Research and Development Employment Among Firms --
Locational Differences in Inventive Effort and Their Determinants --
The Future of Industrial Research and Development --
Part III. Case studies --
Inventions in the Postwar American Aluminum Industry --
Invention and Innovation in the Petroleum Refining Industry --
The Origins of the Basic Inventions Underlying Du Pont's Major Product and Process Innovations, 1920 to 1950 --
Part IV. Nonmarket factors --
Intellect and Motive in Scientific Inventors: Implications for Supply --
Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within the Decentralized Firm --
Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within a Government Department --
Some Society-Wide Research and Development Institutions --
Scientific Discovery and the Rate of Invention --
Part V. Efficiency in research and development --
Predictability of the Costs, Time, and Success of Development --
The Decision Making Problem in Development --
Strategy and Organization in a System Development Project --
The Link Between Science and Invention: The Case of the Transistor --
Part VI. Welfare economics and Inventive activity --
Inventive Activity: Government Controls and the Legal Environment --
Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention --
Subject index --
Author index
title_new The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity :
title_sort the rate and direction of inventive activity : economic and social factors /
series Princeton Legacy Library ;
series2 Princeton Legacy Library ;
publisher Princeton University Press,
publishDate 2015
physical 1 online resource (648 p.)
Issued also in print.
contents Frontmatter --
Contents --
Introduction --
Part 1. Problems of definition and measurement --
Inventive Activity : Problems of Definition and Measurement --
Some Difficulties in Measuring Inventive Activity --
Part II. Theory and Macro-quantitative analysis --
The Economics of Research and Development --
The Supply of Inventors and Inventions --
Does the Market Direct the Relative Factor-Saving Effects of Technological Progress? --
Changes in Industry and in the State of Knowledge as Determinants of Industrial Invention --
The Changing Direction of Research and Development Employment Among Firms --
Locational Differences in Inventive Effort and Their Determinants --
The Future of Industrial Research and Development --
Part III. Case studies --
Inventions in the Postwar American Aluminum Industry --
Invention and Innovation in the Petroleum Refining Industry --
The Origins of the Basic Inventions Underlying Du Pont's Major Product and Process Innovations, 1920 to 1950 --
Part IV. Nonmarket factors --
Intellect and Motive in Scientific Inventors: Implications for Supply --
Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within the Decentralized Firm --
Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within a Government Department --
Some Society-Wide Research and Development Institutions --
Scientific Discovery and the Rate of Invention --
Part V. Efficiency in research and development --
Predictability of the Costs, Time, and Success of Development --
The Decision Making Problem in Development --
Strategy and Organization in a System Development Project --
The Link Between Science and Invention: The Case of the Transistor --
Part VI. Welfare economics and Inventive activity --
Inventive Activity: Government Controls and the Legal Environment --
Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention --
Subject index --
Author index
isbn 9781400879762
9783110426847
9783110413601
9783110442496
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callnumber-first H - Social Science
callnumber-subject HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor
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illustrated Not Illustrated
dewey-hundreds 300 - Social sciences
dewey-tens 300 - Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
dewey-ones 301 - Sociology & anthropology
dewey-full 301.243
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dewey-raw 301.243
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>08212nam a22010815i 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">9781400879762</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-B1597</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210830012106.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m|||||o||d||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr || ||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210830t20151962nju fo d z eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)999378563</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781400879762</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9781400879762</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-B1597)468616</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)948804665</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-B1597</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-B1597</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nju</subfield><subfield code="c">US-NJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HD69.I75</subfield><subfield code="b">U5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POL023000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">301.243</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">National Bureau of Economic Research, </subfield><subfield code="e">author.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield><subfield code="4">http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity :</subfield><subfield code="b">Economic and Social Factors /</subfield><subfield code="c">National Bureau of Economic Research.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Princeton, NJ : </subfield><subfield code="b">Princeton University Press, </subfield><subfield code="c">[2015]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©1962</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (648 p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text file</subfield><subfield code="b">PDF</subfield><subfield code="2">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Princeton Legacy Library ;</subfield><subfield code="v">1925</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Frontmatter -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Contents -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Part 1. Problems of definition and measurement -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Inventive Activity : Problems of Definition and Measurement -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Some Difficulties in Measuring Inventive Activity -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Part II. Theory and Macro-quantitative analysis -- </subfield><subfield code="t">The Economics of Research and Development -- </subfield><subfield code="t">The Supply of Inventors and Inventions -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Does the Market Direct the Relative Factor-Saving Effects of Technological Progress? -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Changes in Industry and in the State of Knowledge as Determinants of Industrial Invention -- </subfield><subfield code="t">The Changing Direction of Research and Development Employment Among Firms -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Locational Differences in Inventive Effort and Their Determinants -- </subfield><subfield code="t">The Future of Industrial Research and Development -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Part III. Case studies -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Inventions in the Postwar American Aluminum Industry -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Invention and Innovation in the Petroleum Refining Industry -- </subfield><subfield code="t">The Origins of the Basic Inventions Underlying Du Pont's Major Product and Process Innovations, 1920 to 1950 -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Part IV. Nonmarket factors -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Intellect and Motive in Scientific Inventors: Implications for Supply -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within the Decentralized Firm -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Organization and Research and Development Decision Making Within a Government Department -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Some Society-Wide Research and Development Institutions -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Scientific Discovery and the Rate of Invention -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Part V. Efficiency in research and development -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Predictability of the Costs, Time, and Success of Development -- </subfield><subfield code="t">The Decision Making Problem in Development -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Strategy and Organization in a System Development Project -- </subfield><subfield code="t">The Link Between Science and Invention: The Case of the Transistor -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Part VI. Welfare economics and Inventive activity -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Inventive Activity: Government Controls and the Legal Environment -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Subject index -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Author index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">restricted access</subfield><subfield code="u">http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec</subfield><subfield code="f">online access with authorization</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The papers here range from description and analysis of how our political economy allocates its inventive effort, to studies of the decision making process in specific industrial laboratories.Originally published in 1962.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="530" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Issued also in print.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="538" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 30. Aug 2021)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Inventions</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Economy.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Arrow, Kenneth J., </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Brozen, Yale, </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cherington, Paul W., </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Enos, John L., </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fellner, William, </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Klein, Burton H., </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kuznets, Simon, </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MacKinnon, Donald W., </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Machlup, Fritz, </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Markham, Jesse W., </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marschak, Thomas A., </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marshall, A. 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