Living and Working in Wartime China / / ed. by Wen-hsin Yeh, Brett Sheehan.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2022 English
• MitwirkendeR: Bun Kwan, Man,; Chaoguang, Wang,; Coble, Parks M.,; Coble, Parks,; Glosser, Susan,; Johnson, Matthew D.,; Johnson, Matthew,; Kwan, Man Bun,; Lee, Sophia,; Muscolino, Micah S.,; Muscolino, Micah,; Sheehan, Brett,; Takashi, Maruta,; Wang, Chaoguang,; Wang, Di,
• HerausgeberIn: Sheehan, Brett,; Yeh, Wen-hsin,
• Place / Publishing House: Honolulu : : University of Hawaii Press, , [2022]; ©2022
• Year of Publication: 2022
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (314 p.) :; 7 b&w illustrations

Covering the years of Japanese invasion during World War II from 1937 to 1945, this essay collection recounts Chinese experiences of living and working under conditions of war. Each of the regimes that ruled a divided China—occupation governments, Chinese Nationalists, and Chinese Communists—demanded and glorified the full commitment of the people and their resources in the prosecution of war. Through stories of both everyday people and mid-level technocrats charged with carrying out the war, this book brings to light the enormous gap between the leadership’s demands and the reality of everyday life. Eight long years of war exposed the unrealistic nature of elite demands for unreserved commitment. As the political leaders faced numerous obstacles in material mobilization and retreated to rhetoric of spiritual resistance, the Chinese populace resorted to localized strategies ranging from stoic adaptation to cynical profiteering, articulated variously with touches of humor and tragedy. These localized strategies are examined through stories of people at varying classes and levels of involvement in living, working, and trying to work through the war under the different regimes. In less than a decade, millions of Chinese were subjects of disciplinary regimes that dictated the celebration of holidays, the films available for viewing, the stories told in tea houses, and the restrictions governing the daily operations and participants of businesses—thus impacting the people of China for years to come. This volume looks at the narratives of those affected by the war and regimes to understand perspectives of both sides of the war and its total outcomes. Living and Working in Wartime China depicts the brutal micromanaging of ordinary lives, devoid of compelling national purposes, that both undercut the regimes’ relationships with their people and helped establish the managerial infrastructure of authoritarian regimes in subsequent postwar years.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Living and Working with War -- Part I. Living and Working in Urban Daily Life: Housing and Women’s Work -- 1. Managing War: Eleanor Hinder and Shanghai’s White-Collar Chinese Workers -- 2. Women at Work in Wartime Beijing -- Part II. Living and Working with Culture: Tea, Film, Calendars -- 3. Drinking Tea and National Fate: Teahouses and Teahouse Politics in Wartime Chengdu -- 4. Film Censorship during the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) -- 5. Regulation of Time and Folk Customs in North China during the Sino-Japanese War -- Part III. Living and Working with Provisioning: Currency, Salt, and Jute -- 6. Preserving the Value of Fabi during Nationalist China’s Currency War with Japan -- 7. When Urban Met Rural in the Japanese Occupation: Managing an Agricultural Research Station in North China -- 8. Salt Wars -- Part IV. Living and Working on the New Frontiers -- 9. Chasing Images Amid Clouds of War: New Visual Evidence for Republican-Era Frontier Mobilization and Local Development -- 10. Wartime Water and Soil Conservation in Gansu -- Contributors -- Index