Tracing the Itinerant Path : : Jishū Nuns of Medieval Japan / / Caitilin J. Griffiths; ed. by Richard K. Payne.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus eBook-Package 2016
• VerfasserIn: Griffiths, Caitilin J.,
• HerausgeberIn: Payne, Richard K.,
• Place / Publishing House: Honolulu : : University of Hawaii Press, , [2016]; ©2016
• Year of Publication: 2016
• Language: English
• Series: Pure Land Buddhist Studies
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (232 p.) :; 4 b&w illustrations

Women have long been active supporters and promoters of Buddhist rituals and functions, but their importance in the operations of Buddhist schools has often been minimized. Chin'ichibō (?-1344), a nun who taught male and female disciples and lived in her own temple, is therefore considered an anomaly. In Tracing the Itinerant Path, Caitilin Griffiths' meticulous research and translations of primary sources indicate that Chin'ichibō is in fact an example of her time-a learned female who was active in the teaching and spread of Buddhism-and not an exception.Chin'ichibō and her disciples were jishū, members of a Pure Land Buddhist movement of which the famous charismatic holy man Ippen (1239-1289) was a founder. Jishū, distinguished by their practice of continuous nembutsu chanting, gained the support of a wide and diverse populace throughout Japan from the late thirteenth century. Male and female disciples rarely cloistered themselves behind monastic walls, preferring to conduct ceremonies and religious duties among the members of their communities. They offered memorial and other services to local lay believers and joined itinerant missions, traveling across provinces to reach as many people as possible. Female members were entrusted to run local practice halls that included male participants. Griffiths' study introduces female jishū who were keenly involved-not as wives, daughters, or mothers, but as partners and leaders in the movement. Filling the lacunae that exists in our understanding of women's participation in Japanese religious history, Griffiths highlights the significant roles female jishū held and offers a more nuanced understanding of Japanese Buddhist history. Students of Buddhism, scholars of Japanese history, and those interested in women's studies will find this volume a significant and compelling contribution.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Series Editor's Preface -- Preface -- Maps and Charts -- Introduction -- Chapter One. Female Leaders and Gendered Spaces -- Chapter Two. Itinerant Path: Women on the Road -- Chapter Three. Fourteenth- Century Mixed-Gender Practice Halls -- Chapter Four. Practice Halls of Kyoto: Urban Jishū Nuns -- Chapter Five. The Yugyō School: Fifteenth Century and Beyond -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Translations of Selected Texts -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index