The Uprooted : : Race, Children, and Imperialism in French Indochina, 1890-1980 / / Christina Elizabeth Firpo; ed. by Rita Smith Kipp, David P. Chandler.
For over a century French officials in Indochina systematically uprooted métis children-those born of Southeast Asian mothers and white, African, or Indian fathers-from their homes. In many cases, and for a wide range of reasons-death, divorce, the end of a romance, a return to France, or because th...
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Superior document: | Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus eBook-Package 2016 |
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VerfasserIn: | |
HerausgeberIn: | |
Place / Publishing House: | Honolulu : : University of Hawaii Press, , [2016] ©2016 |
Năm xuất bản: | 2016 |
Ngôn ngữ: | English |
Loạt: | Southeast Asia: Politics, Meaning, and Memory ;
30 |
Truy cập trực tuyến: | |
Mô tả vật lý: | 1 online resource (288 p.) :; 5 b&w illustrations |
Các nhãn: |
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Other title: | Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. Founding of the Métis Protection Societies, 1870-1908 -- 2. Frenchmen's Children, 1909-1929 -- 3. The Great Depression and Centralization, 1929-1938 -- 4. War, Political Loyalty, and Racial Demography, 1938-1945 -- 5. The Last French Island in Indochina, 1945-1956 -- 6. Victims of Decolonization, 1957-1980 -- Epilogue -- Appendix: Fédération des Oeuvres de l'Enfance Française d'Indochine -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author |
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Tóm tắt: | For over a century French officials in Indochina systematically uprooted métis children-those born of Southeast Asian mothers and white, African, or Indian fathers-from their homes. In many cases, and for a wide range of reasons-death, divorce, the end of a romance, a return to France, or because the birth was the result of rape-the father had left the child in the mother's care. Although the program succeeded in rescuing homeless children from life on the streets, for those in their mothers' care it was disastrous. Citing an 1889 French law and claiming that raising children in the Southeast Asian cultural milieu was tantamount to abandonment, colonial officials sought permanent, "protective" custody of the children, placing them in state-run orphanages or educational institutions to be transformed into "little Frenchmen."The Uprooted offers an in-depth investigation of the colony's child-removal program: the motivations behind it, reception of it, and resistance to it. Métis children, Eurasians in particular, were seen as a threat on multiple fronts-colonial security, white French dominance, and the colonial gender order. Officials feared that abandoned métis might become paupers or prostitutes, thereby undermining white prestige. Métis were considered particularly vulnerable to the lure of anticolonialist movements-their ambiguous racial identity and outsider status, it was thought, might lead them to rebellion. Métischildren who could pass for white also played a key role in French plans to augment their own declining numbers and reproduce the French race, nation, and, after World War II, empire. French child welfare organizations continued to work in Vietnam well beyond independence, until 1975. The story of the métis children they sought to help highlights the importance-and vulnerability-of indigenous mothers and children to the colonial project. Part of a larger historical trend, the Indochina case shows striking parallels to that of Australia's "Stolen Generation" and the Indian and First Nations boarding schools in the United States and Canada. This poignant and little known story will be of interest to scholars of French and Southeast Asian studies, colonialism, gender studies, and the historiography of the family. |
Định dạng: | Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. |
số ISBN: | 9780824858117 9783110701005 9783110564136 9783110663235 |
DOI: | 10.1515/9780824858117 |
Truy cập: | restricted access |
Hierarchical level: | Monograph |
Statement of Responsibility: | Christina Elizabeth Firpo; ed. by Rita Smith Kipp, David P. Chandler. |