On the Edge of Freedom : : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / / David G. Smith.
In On the Edge of Freedom, David G. Smith breaks new ground by illuminating the unique development of antislavery sentiment in south central Pennsylvania—a border region of a border state with a complicatedhistory of slavery, antislavery activism, and unequal freedom. During the antebellum decades e...
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Smith, David G., author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut On the Edge of Freedom : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / David G. Smith. New York, NY : Fordham University Press, [2014] ©2014 1 online resource (344 p.) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file PDF rda The North's Civil War Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. South Central Pennsylvania, Fugitive Slaves, and the Underground Railroad -- 2. Thaddeus Stevens’ Dilemma, Colonization, and the Turbulent Years of Early Antislavery in Adams County, 1835–39 -- 3. Antislavery Petitioning in South Central Pennsylvania -- 4. The Fugitive Slave Issue on Trial -- 5. Controversy and Christiana -- 6. Interlude: Kidnapping, Kansas, and the Rise of Race-Based Partisanship -- 7. Revival of the Fugitive Slave Issue, 1858–61 -- 8. Contrabands, “White Victories,” and the Ultimate Slave Hunt -- 9. After the Shooting -- Conclusion -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Archives Consulted -- Index -- The North’s Civil War restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star In On the Edge of Freedom, David G. Smith breaks new ground by illuminating the unique development of antislavery sentiment in south central Pennsylvania—a border region of a border state with a complicatedhistory of slavery, antislavery activism, and unequal freedom. During the antebellum decades every single fugitive slave escaping by land east of the Appalachian Mountains had to pass through the region, where they faced both significant opportunities and substantial risks. While the hundreds of fugitives travelingthrough south central Pennsylvania (defined as Adams, Franklin, and Cumberland counties) during this period were aided by an effective Underground Railroad, they also faced slave catchers and informers. “Underground” work such as helping fugitive slaves appealed to border antislavery activists who shied away from agitating for immediate abolition in a region with social, economic, and kinship ties to the South.And, as early antislavery protests met fierce resistance, area activists adopted a less confrontational approach, employing the more traditional political tools of the petition and legal action.Smith traces the victories of antislavery activists in south central Pennsylvania, including the achievement of a strong personal liberty law and the aggressive prosecution of kidnappers who seized innocent African Americans as fugitives. He also documents how their success provoked Southern retaliation and the passage of a strengthened Fugitive Slave Law in 1850. The Civil War then intensified the debate over fugitive slaves, as hundreds of escaping slaves, called “contrabands,” sought safety in the area, and scores were recaptured by the Confederate army during the Gettysburg campaign.On the Edge of Freedom explores in captivating detail the fugitive slave issue through fifty years of sectional conflict, war, and reconstruction in south central Pennsylvania and provocatively questions what was gained by the activists’ pragmatic approach of emphasizing fugitive slaves over immediate abolition and full equality. Smith argues that after the war, social and demographic changes in southern Pennsylvania worked against African Americans’ achieving equal opportunity, and although local literature portrayed this area as a vanguard of the Underground Railroad, African Americans still lived “on the edge of freedom.” By the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan was rallying near the Gettysburg battlefield, and south central Pennsylvania became, in some ways, as segregated as the Jim Crow South. The fugitive slave issue, by reinforcing images of dependency, may have actually worked against the achievement of lasting social change. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. In English. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 03. Jan 2023) Abolitionists Pennsylvania History 19th century. African Americans Pennsylvania History 19th century. Antislavery movements Pennsylvania History 19th century. Borderlands Pennsylvania History 19th century. Fugitive slaves Legal status, laws, etc Pennsylvania History 19th century. Fugitive slaves Legal status, laws, etc. Pennsylvania History 19th century. Fugitive slaves Pennsylvania History 19th century. Underground Railroad Pennsylvania. HISTORY / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877). bisacsh Cimbala, Paul A., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Fordham University Press Complete eBook-Package 2014-2015 9783110729030 Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Fordham University Press Complete eBook-Package Pre-2014 9783111189604 print 9780823240326 https://doi.org/10.1515/9780823263974?locatt=mode:legacy https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780823263974 Cover https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780823263974/original |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Smith, David G., Smith, David G., |
spellingShingle |
Smith, David G., Smith, David G., On the Edge of Freedom : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / The North's Civil War Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. South Central Pennsylvania, Fugitive Slaves, and the Underground Railroad -- 2. Thaddeus Stevens’ Dilemma, Colonization, and the Turbulent Years of Early Antislavery in Adams County, 1835–39 -- 3. Antislavery Petitioning in South Central Pennsylvania -- 4. The Fugitive Slave Issue on Trial -- 5. Controversy and Christiana -- 6. Interlude: Kidnapping, Kansas, and the Rise of Race-Based Partisanship -- 7. Revival of the Fugitive Slave Issue, 1858–61 -- 8. Contrabands, “White Victories,” and the Ultimate Slave Hunt -- 9. After the Shooting -- Conclusion -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Archives Consulted -- Index -- The North’s Civil War |
author_facet |
Smith, David G., Smith, David G., Cimbala, Paul A., Cimbala, Paul A., |
author_variant |
d g s dg dgs d g s dg dgs |
author_role |
VerfasserIn VerfasserIn |
author2 |
Cimbala, Paul A., Cimbala, Paul A., |
author2_variant |
p a c pa pac p a c pa pac |
author2_role |
MitwirkendeR MitwirkendeR |
author_sort |
Smith, David G., |
title |
On the Edge of Freedom : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / |
title_sub |
The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / |
title_full |
On the Edge of Freedom : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / David G. Smith. |
title_fullStr |
On the Edge of Freedom : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / David G. Smith. |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the Edge of Freedom : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / David G. Smith. |
title_auth |
On the Edge of Freedom : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / |
title_alt |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. South Central Pennsylvania, Fugitive Slaves, and the Underground Railroad -- 2. Thaddeus Stevens’ Dilemma, Colonization, and the Turbulent Years of Early Antislavery in Adams County, 1835–39 -- 3. Antislavery Petitioning in South Central Pennsylvania -- 4. The Fugitive Slave Issue on Trial -- 5. Controversy and Christiana -- 6. Interlude: Kidnapping, Kansas, and the Rise of Race-Based Partisanship -- 7. Revival of the Fugitive Slave Issue, 1858–61 -- 8. Contrabands, “White Victories,” and the Ultimate Slave Hunt -- 9. After the Shooting -- Conclusion -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Archives Consulted -- Index -- The North’s Civil War |
title_new |
On the Edge of Freedom : |
title_sort |
on the edge of freedom : the fugitive slave issue in south central pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / |
series |
The North's Civil War |
series2 |
The North's Civil War |
publisher |
Fordham University Press, |
publishDate |
2014 |
physical |
1 online resource (344 p.) |
contents |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. South Central Pennsylvania, Fugitive Slaves, and the Underground Railroad -- 2. Thaddeus Stevens’ Dilemma, Colonization, and the Turbulent Years of Early Antislavery in Adams County, 1835–39 -- 3. Antislavery Petitioning in South Central Pennsylvania -- 4. The Fugitive Slave Issue on Trial -- 5. Controversy and Christiana -- 6. Interlude: Kidnapping, Kansas, and the Rise of Race-Based Partisanship -- 7. Revival of the Fugitive Slave Issue, 1858–61 -- 8. Contrabands, “White Victories,” and the Ultimate Slave Hunt -- 9. After the Shooting -- Conclusion -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Archives Consulted -- Index -- The North’s Civil War |
isbn |
9780823263974 9783110729030 9783111189604 9780823240326 |
callnumber-first |
E - United States History |
callnumber-subject |
E - United States History |
callnumber-label |
E450 |
callnumber-sort |
E 3450 S64 42013EB |
geographic_facet |
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania. |
era_facet |
19th century. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1515/9780823263974?locatt=mode:legacy https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780823263974 https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780823263974/original |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
dewey-hundreds |
300 - Social sciences |
dewey-tens |
320 - Political science |
dewey-ones |
326 - Slavery & emancipation |
dewey-full |
326/.809748 |
dewey-sort |
3326 6809748 |
dewey-raw |
326/.809748 |
dewey-search |
326/.809748 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1515/9780823263974?locatt=mode:legacy |
oclc_num |
1098631920 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT smithdavidg ontheedgeoffreedomthefugitiveslaveissueinsouthcentralpennsylvania18201870 AT cimbalapaula ontheedgeoffreedomthefugitiveslaveissueinsouthcentralpennsylvania18201870 |
status_str |
n |
ids_txt_mv |
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carrierType_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Fordham University Press Complete eBook-Package 2014-2015 Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Fordham University Press Complete eBook-Package Pre-2014 |
is_hierarchy_title |
On the Edge of Freedom : The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870 / |
container_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Fordham University Press Complete eBook-Package 2014-2015 |
author2_original_writing_str_mv |
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After the Shooting -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Appendixes -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Notes -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Archives Consulted -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Index -- </subfield><subfield code="t">The North’s Civil War</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">restricted access</subfield><subfield code="u">http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec</subfield><subfield code="f">online access with authorization</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In On the Edge of Freedom, David G. Smith breaks new ground by illuminating the unique development of antislavery sentiment in south central Pennsylvania—a border region of a border state with a complicatedhistory of slavery, antislavery activism, and unequal freedom. 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He also documents how their success provoked Southern retaliation and the passage of a strengthened Fugitive Slave Law in 1850. The Civil War then intensified the debate over fugitive slaves, as hundreds of escaping slaves, called “contrabands,” sought safety in the area, and scores were recaptured by the Confederate army during the Gettysburg campaign.On the Edge of Freedom explores in captivating detail the fugitive slave issue through fifty years of sectional conflict, war, and reconstruction in south central Pennsylvania and provocatively questions what was gained by the activists’ pragmatic approach of emphasizing fugitive slaves over immediate abolition and full equality. Smith argues that after the war, social and demographic changes in southern Pennsylvania worked against African Americans’ achieving equal opportunity, and although local literature portrayed this area as a vanguard of the Underground Railroad, African Americans still lived “on the edge of freedom.” By the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan was rallying near the Gettysburg battlefield, and south central Pennsylvania became, in some ways, as segregated as the Jim Crow South. 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