Exclusions : : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / / Julie Fette.
In the 1930s, the French Third Republic banned naturalized citizens from careers in law and medicine for up to ten years after they had obtained French nationality. In 1940, the Vichy regime permanently expelled all lawyers and doctors born of foreign fathers and imposed a 2 percent "a on Jews...
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Place / Publishing House: | Ithaca, NY : : Cornell University Press, , [2012] ©2012 |
Year of Publication: | 2012 |
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Fette, Julie, author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / Julie Fette. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press, [2012] ©2012 1 online resource (328 p.) : 2 tables text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file PDF rda Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Exclusion in the Professions -- 2. Defense of the Corps: The Medical Mobilization against Foreigners and Naturalized Citizens -- 3. The Art of Medicine: Access and Status -- 4. The Barrier of the Law Bar -- 5. Citizens into Lawyers: Extra Assimilation Required -- 6. Lawyers during the Vichy Regime: Exclusion in the Law -- 7. L 'Ordre des Médecins: Corporatist Debut and Anti-Semitic Climax -- Conclusion: Postwar Continuities and the Rupture of Public Apology -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star In the 1930s, the French Third Republic banned naturalized citizens from careers in law and medicine for up to ten years after they had obtained French nationality. In 1940, the Vichy regime permanently expelled all lawyers and doctors born of foreign fathers and imposed a 2 percent "a on Jews in both professions. On the basis of extensive archival research, Julie Fette shows in Exclusions that doctors and lawyers themselves, despite their claims to embody republican virtues, persuaded the French state to enact this exclusionary legislation. At the crossroads of knowledge and power, lawyers and doctors had long been dominant forces in French society: they ran hospitals and courts, doubled as university professors, held posts in parliament and government, and administered justice and public health for the nation. Their social and political influence was crucial in spreading xenophobic attitudes and rendering them more socially acceptable in France.Fette traces the origins of this professional protectionism to the late nineteenth century, when the democratization of higher education sparked efforts by doctors and lawyers to close ranks against women and the lower classes in addition to foreigners. The legislatively imposed delays on the right to practice law and medicine remained in force until the 1970s, and only in 1997 did French lawyers and doctors formally recognize their complicity in the anti-Semitic policies of the Vichy regime. Fette's book is a powerful contribution to the argument that French public opinion favored exclusionary measures in the last years of the Third Republic and during the Holocaust. Issued also in print. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. In English. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 02. Mrz 2022) Discrimination in employment History 20th century France. Discrimination in employment France History 20th century. Lawyers History 20th century France. Lawyers France History 20th century. Physicians History 20th century France. Physicians France History 20th century. Professions Social aspects History 20th century France France. Professions Social aspects France History 20th century. Europe. History. Jewish Studies. HISTORY / Europe / France. bisacsh Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Cornell University Press Backlist 2000-2013 9783110536157 print 9780801450211 https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801463990 https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780801463990 Cover https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780801463990/original |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Fette, Julie, Fette, Julie, |
spellingShingle |
Fette, Julie, Fette, Julie, Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Exclusion in the Professions -- 2. Defense of the Corps: The Medical Mobilization against Foreigners and Naturalized Citizens -- 3. The Art of Medicine: Access and Status -- 4. The Barrier of the Law Bar -- 5. Citizens into Lawyers: Extra Assimilation Required -- 6. Lawyers during the Vichy Regime: Exclusion in the Law -- 7. L 'Ordre des Médecins: Corporatist Debut and Anti-Semitic Climax -- Conclusion: Postwar Continuities and the Rupture of Public Apology -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index |
author_facet |
Fette, Julie, Fette, Julie, |
author_variant |
j f jf j f jf |
author_role |
VerfasserIn VerfasserIn |
author_sort |
Fette, Julie, |
title |
Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / |
title_sub |
Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / |
title_full |
Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / Julie Fette. |
title_fullStr |
Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / Julie Fette. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / Julie Fette. |
title_auth |
Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / |
title_alt |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Exclusion in the Professions -- 2. Defense of the Corps: The Medical Mobilization against Foreigners and Naturalized Citizens -- 3. The Art of Medicine: Access and Status -- 4. The Barrier of the Law Bar -- 5. Citizens into Lawyers: Extra Assimilation Required -- 6. Lawyers during the Vichy Regime: Exclusion in the Law -- 7. L 'Ordre des Médecins: Corporatist Debut and Anti-Semitic Climax -- Conclusion: Postwar Continuities and the Rupture of Public Apology -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index |
title_new |
Exclusions : |
title_sort |
exclusions : practicing prejudice in french law and medicine, 1920-1945 / |
publisher |
Cornell University Press, |
publishDate |
2012 |
physical |
1 online resource (328 p.) : 2 tables Issued also in print. |
contents |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Exclusion in the Professions -- 2. Defense of the Corps: The Medical Mobilization against Foreigners and Naturalized Citizens -- 3. The Art of Medicine: Access and Status -- 4. The Barrier of the Law Bar -- 5. Citizens into Lawyers: Extra Assimilation Required -- 6. Lawyers during the Vichy Regime: Exclusion in the Law -- 7. L 'Ordre des Médecins: Corporatist Debut and Anti-Semitic Climax -- Conclusion: Postwar Continuities and the Rupture of Public Apology -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index |
isbn |
9780801463990 9783110536157 9780801450211 |
callnumber-first |
K - Law |
callnumber-label |
KJV172 |
callnumber-sort |
KJV 3172 F48 42016 |
geographic_facet |
France |
era_facet |
20th century. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801463990 https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780801463990 https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780801463990/original |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
dewey-hundreds |
300 - Social sciences |
dewey-tens |
340 - Law |
dewey-ones |
344 - Labor, social, education & cultural law |
dewey-full |
344.4401133 |
dewey-sort |
3344.4401133 |
dewey-raw |
344.4401133 |
dewey-search |
344.4401133 |
doi_str_mv |
10.7591/9780801463990 |
oclc_num |
794489769 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fettejulie exclusionspracticingprejudiceinfrenchlawandmedicine19201945 |
status_str |
n |
ids_txt_mv |
(DE-B1597)478559 (OCoLC)794489769 |
carrierType_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Cornell University Press Backlist 2000-2013 |
is_hierarchy_title |
Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 / |
container_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Cornell University Press Backlist 2000-2013 |
_version_ |
1770176402065195008 |
fullrecord |
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