Earthquakes in Human History : : The Far-Reaching Effects of Seismic Disruptions / / Donald Theodore Sanders, Jelle Zeilinga de Boer.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Princeton University Press eBook-Package Backlist 2000-2013
• VerfasserIn: Zeilinga de Boer, Jelle,; Sanders, Donald Theodore,
• Place / Publishing House: Princeton, NJ : : Princeton University Press, , [2021]; ©2004
• Year of Publication: 2021
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (304 p.) :; 39 halftones. 5 line illus. 2 tables.

On November 1, 1755--All Saints' Day--a massive earthquake struck Europe's Iberian Peninsula and destroyed the city of Lisbon. Churches collapsed upon thousands of worshippers celebrating the holy day. Earthquakes in Human History tells the story of that calamity and other epic earthquakes. The authors, Jelle Zeilinga de Boer and Donald Theodore Sanders, recapture the power of their previous book, Volcanoes in Human History. They vividly explain the geological processes responsible for earthquakes, and they describe how these events have had long-lasting aftereffects on human societies and cultures. Their accounts are enlivened with "ations from contemporary literature and from later reports. In the chaos following the Lisbon quake, government and church leaders vied for control. The Marquês de Pombal rose to power and became a virtual dictator. As a result, the Roman Catholic Jesuit Order lost much of its influence in Portugal. Voltaire wrote his satirical work Candide to refute the philosophy of "optimism," the belief that God had created a perfect world. And the 1755 earthquake sparked the search for a scientific understanding of natural disasters. Ranging from an examination of temblors mentioned in the Bible, to a richly detailed account of the 1906 catastrophe in San Francisco, to Japan's Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, to the Peruvian earthquake in 1970 (the Western Hemisphere's greatest natural disaster), this book is an unequaled testament to a natural phenomenon that can be not only terrifying but also threatening to humankind's fragile existence, always at risk because of destructive powers beyond our control.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Table of Conversions -- 1 Earthquakes: Origins and Consequences -- 2 In the Holy Land: Earthquakes and the Hand of God -- 3 The Decline of Ancient Sparta: A Tale of Hoplites, Helots, and a Quaking Earth -- 4 Earthquakes in England: Echoes in Religion and Literature -- 5 The Great Lisbon Earthquake and the Axiom "Whatever Is, Is Right" -- 6 New Madrid, Missouri, in 1811: The Once and Future Disaster -- 7 Earthquake, Fire, and Politics in San Francisco -- 8 Japan's Great Kanto Earthquake: "Hell Let Loose on Earth" -- 9 Peru in 1970: Chaos in the Andes -- 10 The 1972 Managua Earthquake: Catalyst for Revolution -- Afterword -- Glossary -- Notes and References -- Index