A Compendium of Geochemistry : : From Solar Nebula to the Human Brain / / Yuan-Hui Li.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Princeton University Press eBook-Package Backlist 2000-2013
• VerfasserIn: Li, Yuan-Hui,
• Place / Publishing House: Princeton, NJ : : Princeton University Press, , [2022]; ©2001
• Year of Publication: 2022
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (440 p.) :; 164 line illus., 84 tables

An ever-increasing concern over environmental degradation, together with recent technological advances, has spawned an explosion of chemical data for a wide variety of matter found on earth and in the solar system. Yuan-Hui Li's book offers professionals and students alike an indispensable up-to-date guide to geochemistry, bringing together new information on topics ranging from nucleosynthesis to crystal chemistry, from the systematics of chemical variation in the earth's core to the composition of complex organics. The objective is to illustrate the physicochemical principles and various natural processes that can explain observed compositional changes in natural substances. A general understanding of these principles and processes (including those pertaining to cosmology, geology, and biology) is essential, maintains the author, for deciphering and predicting transport pathways and final sinks of anthropogenic pollutants in our environment. The book focuses on compositional data and related references for such substances as solar photosphere, meteorites, igneous rocks, soils, sedimentary rocks, surficial waters, marine and terrestrial organisms (including humans), and aerosols. It emphasizes the use of original raw data as much as possible, and applies the statistical technique of factor analysis to elucidate any underlying interrelationships among chemical elements and given sample sets. Whenever applicable, simple chemical thermodynamic models are introduced to explain the observed partitioning of elements among different phases.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter I. Atoms, Nuclei, and Energy -- Chapter II. The Solar Nebula and Nucleosynthesis -- Chapter III. Structure and Chemistry of the Solar System -- Chapter IV. Distribution of Elements in Meteorites -- Chapter V. Igneous Rocks and the Composition of the Earth -- Chapter VI. Weathering and Sedimentary Rocks -- Chapter VII. Distribution of Elements in the Ocean -- Chapter VIII. Biosphere and Homo Sapiens -- Appendix. Rayleigh Condensation and Evaporation Models -- Appendix Table A-1 -- Appendix Table A-2 -- Appendix Table A-3 -- Appendix Table A-4 -- References -- Index