Athenian Legacies : : Essays on the Politics of Going On Together / / Josiah Ober.

• VerfasserIn: Ober, Josiah,
• Place / Publishing House: Princeton, NJ : : Princeton University Press, , [2018]; ©2005
• Year of Publication: 2018
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource

How do communities survive catastrophe? Using classical Athens as its case study, this book argues that if a democratic community is to survive over time, its people must choose to go on together. That choice often entails hardship and hard bargains. In good times, going on together presents few difficulties. But in the face of loss, disruption, and civil war, it requires tragic sacrifices and agonizing compromises. Athenian Legacies demonstrates with flair and verve how the people of one influential political community rebuilt their democratic government, rewove their social fabric, and, through thick and thin, went on together. The book's essays address amnesty, civic education, and institutional innovation in early Athens, a city that built and lost an empire while experiencing plague, war, economic trauma, and civil conflict. As Ober vividly demonstrates, Athenians became adept at collective survival. They conjoined a cultural commitment to government by the people with new institutions that captured the social and technical knowledge of a diverse population to recover from revolution, foreign occupation, and the ravages of war. Ober provides insight into notorious instances of Athenian injustice, explaining why slaves, women, and foreign residents willingly risked their lives to support a regime in which they were systematically mistreated. He answers the question of why Socrates never left a city he said was badly governed. At a time when social scientists debate the cultural grounding necessary to foster democracy, Athenian Legacies advances new arguments about the role of diversity and the relevance of shared understanding of the past in creating democracies that flourish when the going gets rough.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Preface -- Chapter One. Introduction: Climbing the Hill of Ares -- Chapter Two. Classical Athenian Democracy and Democracy Today -- Chapter Three. Historical Legacies: Moral Authority and the Useable Past -- Chapter Four. Culture, Thin Coherence, and the Persistence of Politics -- Chapter Five. Quasi Rights: Participatory Citizenship and Negative Liberties -- Chapter Six. The Athenian Debate over Civic Education -- Chapter Seven. Living Freely as a Slave of the Law: Why Socrates Lives in Athens -- Chapter Eight. Social Science History, Cultural History, and the Amnesty of 403 B.C. -- Chapter Nine. Greek Horoi: Artifactual Texts and the Contingency of Meaning -- Chapter Ten. Tyrant-Killing as Therapeutic Conflict: A Political Debate in Images and Texts -- Bibliography -- Index