Credit Nation : : Property Laws and Institutions in Early America / / Claire Priest.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Princeton University Press Complete eBook-Package 2019
• VerfasserIn: Priest, Claire,
• Place / Publishing House: Princeton, NJ : : Princeton University Press, , [2022]; ©2019
• Year of Publication: 2022
• Language: English
• Series: The Princeton Economic History of the Western World ; 104
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (248 p.)

How American colonists laid the foundations of American capitalism with an economy built on creditEven before the United States became a country, laws prioritizing access to credit set colonial America apart from the rest of the world. Credit Nation examines how the drive to expand credit shaped property laws and legal institutions in the colonial and founding eras of the republic.In this major new history of early America, Claire Priest describes how the British Parliament departed from the customary ways that English law protected land and inheritance, enacting laws for the colonies that privileged creditors by defining land and slaves as commodities available to satisfy debts. Colonial governments, in turn, created local legal institutions that enabled people to further leverage their assets to obtain credit. Priest shows how loans backed with slaves as property fueled slavery from the colonial era through the Civil War, and that increased access to credit was key to the explosive growth of capitalism in nineteenth-century America.Credit Nation presents a new vision of American economic history, one where credit markets and liquidity were prioritized from the outset, where property rights and slaves became commodities for creditors' claims, and where legal institutions played a critical role in the Stamp Act crisis and other political episodes of the founding period.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- PART I. FOUNDATIONS OF PROPERTY AND CREDIT -- 1 Colonial Land Distribution and the Structure of British Colonial Commerce -- 2 The Backbone of Credit: The Institutional Foundations of Colonial America’s Economy of Credit and Collateral -- PART II. PROPERTY EXEMPTIONS: COMMODIFYING LAND AND SLAVES IN COLONIAL AMERICA -- 3 English Property Law, the Claims of Creditors, and the Colonial Legal Transformation -- 4 Parliamentary Authority over Creditors’ Claims -- PART III. MANAGING RISK IN COLONIAL AMERICA -- 5 Managing Risk through Property -- PART IV. THE STAMP ACT, INDEPENDENCE, AND THE FOUNDING -- 6 The Stamp Act and Legal and Economic Institutions -- 7 Property Exemptions and the Abolition of the Fee Tail in the Founding Era -- 8 Property and Credit in the Early Republic -- 9 Property, Institutions, and Economic Growth in Colonial America -- 10 Conclusion -- Notes -- Index -- A Note on the type