The Enigma of Reason / / Dan Sperber, Hugo Mercier.

Reason, we are told, is what makes us human, the source of our knowledge and wisdom. If reason is so useful, why didn’t it also evolve in other animals? If reason is that reliable, why do we produce so much thoroughly reasoned nonsense? In their groundbreaking account of the evolution and workings o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Superior document:Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Harvard University Press Complete eBook-Package 2017
VerfasserIn:
Place / Publishing House:Cambridge, MA : : Harvard University Press, , [2018]
©2017
Year of Publication:2018
Language:English
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (408 p.)
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
LEADER 05237nam a22008535i 4500
001 9780674977860
003 DE-B1597
005 20221201113901.0
006 m|||||o||d||||||||
007 cr || ||||||||
008 221201t20182017mau fo d z eng d
019 |a (OCoLC)1054879657 
019 |a (OCoLC)984642870 
020 |a 9780674977860 
024 7 |a 10.4159/9780674977860  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-B1597)482405 
035 |a (OCoLC)981125493 
040 |a DE-B1597  |b eng  |c DE-B1597  |e rda 
041 0 |a eng 
044 |a mau  |c US-MA 
050 4 |a B833  |b .M47 2017eb 
072 7 |a SCI090000  |2 bisacsh 
082 0 4 |a 128/.33  |2 23 
100 1 |a Mercier, Hugo,   |e author.  |4 aut  |4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 
245 1 4 |a The Enigma of Reason /  |c Dan Sperber, Hugo Mercier. 
264 1 |a Cambridge, MA :   |b Harvard University Press,   |c [2018] 
264 4 |c ©2017 
300 |a 1 online resource (408 p.) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
347 |a text file  |b PDF  |2 rda 
505 0 0 |t Frontmatter --   |t Contents --   |t Introduction: A Double Enigma --   |t I. Shaking Dogma --   |t 1. Reason on Trial --   |t 2. Psychologists’ Travails --   |t II. Understanding Inference --   |t 3. From Unconscious Inferences to Intuitions --   |t 4. Modularity --   |t 5. Cognitive Opportunism --   |t 6. Metarepresentations --   |t III. Rethinking Reason --   |t 7. How We Use Reasons --   |t 8. Could Reason Be a Module? --   |t 9. Reasoning: Intuition and Reflection --   |t 10. Reason: What Is It For? --   |t IV. What Reason Can and Cannot Do --   |t 11. Why Is Reasoning Biased? --   |t 12. Quality Control: How We Evaluate Arguments --   |t 13. The Dark Side of Reason --   |t 14. A Reason for Everything --   |t 15. The Bright Side of Reason --   |t V. Reason in the Wild --   |t 16. Is Human Reason Universal? --   |t 17. Reasoning about Moral and Political Topics --   |t 18. Solitary Geniuses? --   |t Conclusion: In Praise of Reason after All --   |t Notes --   |t References --   |t Acknowledgments --   |t Illustration Credits --   |t Index 
506 0 |a restricted access  |u http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec  |f online access with authorization  |2 star 
520 |a Reason, we are told, is what makes us human, the source of our knowledge and wisdom. If reason is so useful, why didn’t it also evolve in other animals? If reason is that reliable, why do we produce so much thoroughly reasoned nonsense? In their groundbreaking account of the evolution and workings of reason, Hugo Mercier and Dan Sperber set out to solve this double enigma. Reason, they argue with a compelling mix of real-life and experimental evidence, is not geared to solitary use, to arriving at better beliefs and decisions on our own. What reason does, rather, is help us justify our beliefs and actions to others, convince them through argumentation, and evaluate the justifications and arguments that others address to us. In other words, reason helps humans better exploit their uniquely rich social environment. This interactionist interpretation explains why reason may have evolved and how it fits with other cognitive mechanisms. It makes sense of strengths and weaknesses that have long puzzled philosophers and psychologists-why reason is biased in favor of what we already believe, why it may lead to terrible ideas and yet is indispensable to spreading good ones. Ambitious, provocative, and entertaining, The Enigma of Reason will spark debate among psychologists and philosophers, and make many reasonable people rethink their own thinking. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. 
546 |a In English. 
588 0 |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Dez 2022) 
650 0 |a Reason  |x Social aspects. 
650 0 |a Reason. 
650 7 |a SCIENCE / Cognitive Science.  |2 bisacsh 
653 |a Argumentative theory of reasoning. 
653 |a Counterargument. 
653 |a Psychology of reasoning. 
653 |a Rationalization. 
653 |a Reasoning. 
653 |a Syllogisms. 
653 |a argumentation. 
653 |a bias. 
653 |a evolution of cooperation. 
653 |a evolutionary psychology. 
653 |a inference. 
653 |a intuition. 
653 |a logic and argumentation. 
700 1 |a Sperber, Dan,   |e author.  |4 aut  |4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 
773 0 8 |i Title is part of eBook package:  |d De Gruyter  |t Harvard University Press Complete eBook-Package 2017  |z 9783110543315 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674977860?locatt=mode:legacy 
856 4 0 |u https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780674977860 
856 4 2 |3 Cover  |u https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780674977860/original 
912 |a 978-3-11-054331-5 Harvard University Press Complete eBook-Package 2017  |b 2017 
912 |a EBA_BACKALL 
912 |a EBA_CL_SN 
912 |a EBA_EBACKALL 
912 |a EBA_EBKALL 
912 |a EBA_ECL_SN 
912 |a EBA_EEBKALL 
912 |a EBA_ESSHALL 
912 |a EBA_PPALL 
912 |a EBA_SSHALL 
912 |a GBV-deGruyter-alles 
912 |a PDA11SSHE 
912 |a PDA13ENGE 
912 |a PDA17SSHEE 
912 |a PDA5EBK