The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees / / Karl von Frisch.
Until his death in 1982, Karl von Frisch was the world's most renowned authority on bees. The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees is his masterwork--the culmination of more than fifty years of research. Now available for the first time in paperback, it describes in non-technical language wha...
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Superior document: | Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter HUP e-dition: Complete eBook Package |
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Place / Publishing House: | Cambridge, MA : : Harvard University Press, , [2013] ©1993 |
Year of Publication: | 2013 |
Edition: | Reprint 2014 |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (566 p.) :; 187 halftones, 267 line illustrations, 45 tables |
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Table of Contents:
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword to the Paperback Edition
- An Appreciation of Karl von Frisch
- Preface
- Part One. The Dances of Bees
- I. Historical
- II. Methods in General
- III. The Round Dance as a Means of Communication when Nectar Sources Are Nearby
- IV. The Tail-Wagging Dance as a Means of Communication when Food Sources Are Distant
- 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE TAIL-WAGGING DANCE
- 2. THE TRANSITION FROM THE ROUND DANCE TO THE TAIL–WAGGING DANCE
- 3. COMPARISON OF NECTAR AND POLLEN COLLECTORS
- A. THE INDICATION OF DISTANCE
- 4. THE TEMPO OF THE DANCE
- 5. THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL FACTORS ON THE DANCE TEMPO
- 6. THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE TEMPO OF DANCING
- 7. HOW ACCURATELY CAN NEWCOMERS FOLLOW THE DISTANCE INDICATIONS? STEPWISE EXPERIMENTS (STUFENVERSUCHE)
- 8. WHAT PART OF THE TAIL–WAGGING DANCE IS THE SIGNAL THAT DEFINES THE DISTANCE?
- 9. HOW DOES THE DANCER ESTIMATE THE DISTANCE?
- 10. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE OUTWARD AND THE HOMEWORD FLIGHT IN THE INDICATION OF DISTANCE
- 11. THE SHAPE OF THE CURVE FOR DISTANCE
- B. THE INDICATION OF DIRECTION
- 12. FIRST HINTS OF THE MODE OF INDICATING THE DIRECTION OF THE GOAL
- 13. THE INDICATION OF DIRECTION ON A HORIZONTAL SURFACE
- 14. THE INDICATION OF DIRECTION ON THE SURFACE OF A VERTICAL COMB
- 15. DANCES ON AN OBLIQUE COMB SURFACE
- 16. INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN THE INDICATION OF DIRECTION, AND THE INFLUENCE OF AGE
- 17. COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF ROUND DANCES AND TAIL–WAGGING DANCES
- 18. HOW PRECISELY IS THE INDICATION OF DIRECTION FOLLOWED BY THE NEWCOMERS? EXPERIMENTS IN A FAN–SHAPED PATTERN
- 19. DANCES WHEN THE SUN IS IN THE ZENITH
- 20. NO INDICATION OF DIRECTION UPWARD OR DOWNWARD
- 21. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE OUTBOUND AND HOMEBOUND FLIGHTS FOR THE INDICATION OF DIRECTION
- 22. DETOUR EXPERIMENTS
- 23. THE INDICATION OF DIRECTION IN A CROSSWIND
- 24. “MISDIRECTION”
- 25. THE ROLE OF THE SCENT ORGAN AND FLORAL ODORS WITH DISTANT SOURCES OF FOOD
- 26. WE LOOK FOR A FEEDING STATION FROM DIRECTIONS SUPPLIED BY THE BEES
- V. Dependence of the Dances on the Profitability of Foraging Activity
- VI. Guidance by Scent
- VII. Application of the Dances to Other Objectives
- VIII. Other Dance Forms
- IX. Danceless Communication by Means of Sounds and Scents
- X. Variants of the “Language of the Bees”
- XI. Phylogeny and Symbolism of the “Language of the Bees”
- Part Two. The Orientation of Bees on the Way to the Goal
- XII. Orientation on Long–Distance Flights
- XIII. Orientation When Near the Goal
- Retrospect
- References
- Index