Irrigation and Society in Medieval Valencia / / Thomas F. Glick.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter HUP e-dition: Complete eBook Package
• VerfasserIn: Glick, Thomas F.,
• Place / Publishing House: Cambridge, MA : : Harvard University Press, , [2013]; ©1970
• Year of Publication: 2013
• Edition: Reprint 2014
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (386 p.) :; 2 charts, 3 halftones, 2 line illustrations, 7 maps, 23 tables

Of the communal institutions elaborated by medieval Spaniards, the most significant and longest-lived were the irrigation communities which the Muslims had established centuries earlier in the Valencian region. The objective of these remarkably democratic communities was justice and equity in water distribution; and the irrigators succeeded in combining traditional rules with consensual authority to maintain their systems with a minimum of conflict. Above the community level, however, regional powers including king, nobles, church, and town all sought to derive, at each other's expense, the maximum benefit from the available water supply. The resultant interplay of power politics was a sharp contrast to the democracy of the communities. Thomas F. Glick has drawn on original documents of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries to present in this volume a thorough and lively study of Valencian irrigation and society. In Part One Glick describes medieval Valencian irrigation in the epoch of its fullest documentation (1238-4500), focusing on the institutional dynamics of both the local irrigation communities--those irrigating from a single main canal--and the larger regional units, the huertas. He examines the huerta environment and the administration of the irrigation communities and then discusses intracommunity conflict, the city's role in irrigation development, the search for new sources of water, and regional arrangements for irrigation. Part Two is concerned generally with the spread of Islamic irrigation technology and, more specifically, with cultural diffusion and the persistence of cultural forms during the transition in Spain from Islamic to Christian rule. Here the author examines the antecedents of medieval Valencian irrigation on the basis of Islamic survivals in medieval Christian institutions and of comparative data from other Islamic irrigation systems. He also touches on aspects of acculturation and cultural transition that extend beyond the geographical and temporal bounds of this study, explaining that "the history of Spanish irrigation is but one example of the administrative creativity and genius for cultural synthesis which characterized Iberian culture at the dawn of the modern age."

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- Glossary -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Part One. The Irrigation Communities of Medieval Valencia -- I. The Huerta Environment -- II. Irrigation Communities and Their Administration -- III. Intracommunity Conflict and Its Resolution -- IV. The City's Role in Irrigation Development -- V. The Search for New Sources of Water -- VI. Regional Arrangements -- VII. The Huerta in Crisis -- Part Two. Cultural Continuity in Irrigation -- VIII. Arabs, Romans, or Christians? The Historiography of Spanish Irrigation in the Nineteenth Century -- IX. The Classical Inheritance -- X. Irrigation Administration in Al-Andalus: The S̩āh̩ib al-S̩āh̩iya -- XI. Proportional Distribution and the Measuring of Water -- XII. The Imprint of Islam upon the Terminology of Irrigation -- XIII. Image and Reality of Cultural Change -- Appendixes. Bibliography. Notes. Index -- Appendix 1. Municipal Provisions for Road Maintenance, 1396 -- Appendix 2. Irrigation of Vineyards -- Appendix 3. Crop Priorities in Time of Drought, 1376 -- Appendix 4. Regulations of the Water Company of Benidorm -- Appendix 5. Rainfall and Temperature in Valencia -- Appendix 6. Droughts and Floods in Medieval Valencia -- Appendix 7. Plans for Hydraulic Wheel in Valencia to Irrigate Garden of the Lonja, 1529 -- Appendix 8. Division of the Barada River in 125 H. (742/743 A.D.) -- Select Bibliography -- Notes -- Index