The Greek Concept of Justice : : From Its Shadow in Homer to Its Substance in Plato / / Eric A. Havelock.

In this book, Eric Havelock presents a challenging account of the development of the idea of justice in early Greece, and particularly of the way justice changed as Greek oral tradition gradually gave way to the written word in a literate society. He begins by examining the educational functions of...

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Superior document:Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter HUP e-dition: Complete eBook Package
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Place / Publishing House:Cambridge, MA : : Harvard University Press, , [2013]
©1978
Year of Publication:2013
Edition:Reprint 2014
Language:English
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (382 p.)
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Other title:Frontmatter --
Foreword --
Contents --
Prologue --
1. From Homer to Plato, The Contours of the Problem --
2. The Function of Epic in Preliterate Societies --
3. The Psychology of Rhythmic Memorization --
4. The Society Reported by Homer --
5. Some Elements of the Homeric Fantasy --
6. The Method and Manner of Homeric Storage --
7. The Justice of the Iliad --
8. The Legalities of the Odyssey --
9. The Moralities of the Odyssey --
10. The Justice of the Odyssey --
11. The Justice of Hesiod, An Essay in Detection --
12. The Spoken and the Written Word --
13. The Early History of the Verb “to Be” --
14. The Justice of Solon --
15. The Justice of the Pre-Socratics --
16. The Justice of Aeschylus --
17. The Justice of Herodotus --
18. The Justice of Plato --
19. A Philosophy of the Written Word --
Epilogue --
Notes, Works Cited, Index --
Notes --
Works Cited --
Index
Summary:In this book, Eric Havelock presents a challenging account of the development of the idea of justice in early Greece, and particularly of the way justice changed as Greek oral tradition gradually gave way to the written word in a literate society. He begins by examining the educational functions of poets in preliterate Greece, showing how they conserved and transmitted the traditions of society, a thesis adumbrated in his earlier book Preface to Plato. Homer, he demonstrates, has much to say about justice, but since that idea is nowhere in the epics directly stated or expressed, it must be deduced from the speech and actions of the characters. Havelock's careful reading of the Iliad and the Odyssey is original and revealing; it sheds light both on Homeric notions of justice and on the Archaic Greek society depicted in the poems. As Havelock continues his inquiry from Hesiod to Aeschylus, his findings become more complex. The oral Greek world shades into a literate one. Words lose some kinds of meanings, gain others, and steadily become more suited to the conceptualization that Plato strove for and achieved. This evolution of language itself, Havelock shows, was one of the principal accomplishments of the Greek world. Lucidly written and forcefully argued, this book is a major contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato.
Format:Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
ISBN:9780674183513
9783110353488
9783110353525
9783110442212
DOI:10.4159/harvard.9780674183513
Access:restricted access
Hierarchical level:Monograph
Statement of Responsibility: Eric A. Havelock.