China Marches West : : The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia / / Peter C. Perdue.

From about 1600 to 1800, the Qing empire of China expanded to unprecedented size. Through astute diplomacy, economic investment, and a series of ambitious military campaigns into the heart of Central Eurasia, the Manchu rulers defeated the Zunghar Mongols, and brought all of modern Xinjiang and Mong...

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Place / Publishing House:Cambridge, MA : : Harvard University Press, , [2009]
©2005
Year of Publication:2009
Language:English
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (752 p.)
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Other title:Frontmatter --
Contents --
Maps --
Preface --
Acknowledgments --
Note on Names, Dates,Weights and Measures, and Chinese Characters --
Introduction --
Part one The Formation of the Central Eurasian States --
1 Environments, State Building, and National Identity --
2 The Ming, Muscovy, and Siberia, 1400–1600 --
3 Central Eurasian Interactions and the Rise of the Manchus, 1600–1670 --
Part Two Contending for Power --
4 Manchus, Mongols, and Russians in Conflict, 1670–1690 --
5 Eating Snow: The End of Galdan, 1690–1697 --
6 Imperial Overreach and Zunghar Survival, 1700–1731 --
7 The Final Blows, 1734–1771 --
Part Three The Economic Basis of Empire --
8 Cannons on Camelback: Ecological Structures and Economic Conjunctures --
9 Land Settlement and Military Colonies --
10 Harvests and Relief --
11 Currency and Commerce --
Part Four Fixing Frontiers --
12 Moving through the Land --
13 Marking Time:Writing Imperial History --
Part Five Legacies and Implications --
14 Writing the National History of Conquest --
15 State Building in Europe and Asia --
16 Frontier Expansion in the Rise and Fall of the Qing --
Appendix A Rulers and Reigns --
Appendix B The Yongzheng Emperor Reels from the News of Disaster, 1731 --
Appendix C Haggling at the Border --
Appendix D Gansu Harvests and Yields --
Appendix E Climate and Harvests in the Northwest --
Abbreviations --
Notes --
Bibliography --
Illustration Credits --
Index
Summary:From about 1600 to 1800, the Qing empire of China expanded to unprecedented size. Through astute diplomacy, economic investment, and a series of ambitious military campaigns into the heart of Central Eurasia, the Manchu rulers defeated the Zunghar Mongols, and brought all of modern Xinjiang and Mongolia under their control, while gaining dominant influence in Tibet. The China we know is a product of these vast conquests. Peter C. Perdue chronicles this little-known story of China's expansion into the northwestern frontier. Unlike previous Chinese dynasties, the Qing achieved lasting domination over the eastern half of the Eurasian continent. Rulers used forcible repression when faced with resistance, but also aimed to win over subject peoples by peaceful means. They invested heavily in the economic and administrative development of the frontier, promoted trade networks, and adapted ceremonies to the distinct regional cultures. Perdue thus illuminates how China came to rule Central Eurasia and how it justifies that control, what holds the Chinese nation together, and how its relations with the Islamic world and Mongolia developed. He offers valuable comparisons to other colonial empires and discusses the legacy left by China's frontier expansion. The Beijing government today faces unrest on its frontiers from peoples who reject its autocratic rule. At the same time, China has launched an ambitious development program in its interior that in many ways echoes the old Qing policies. China Marches West is a tour de force that will fundamentally alter the way we understand Central Eurasia.
Format:Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
ISBN:9780674042025
DOI:10.4159/9780674042025?locatt=mode:legacy
Access:restricted access
Hierarchical level:Monograph
Statement of Responsibility: Peter C. Perdue.