Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / / John W. F. Dulles.
In providing a detailed account of the leftist opposition and its bloody repression in Brazil during the Old Republic and the early years of the Vargas regime, John W. F. Dulles gives considerable attention to the labor movement, generally neglected by historians. This study focuses on the formation...
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Place / Publishing House: | Austin : : University of Texas Press, , [2021] ©1973 |
Year of Publication: | 2021 |
Language: | English |
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Dulles, John W. F., author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / John W. F. Dulles. Austin : University of Texas Press, [2021] ©1973 1 online resource (664 p.) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file PDF rda Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ILLUSTRATIONS -- PREFACE -- NOTES ABOUT SPELLING AND CURRENCY -- BOOK I. Background, 1900-1917 -- BOOK II. The Anarchist Strike Movement, 1917-1919 -- BOOK III. Decline of the Anarchist Strike Movement, 1919-1921 -- BOOK IV. The Ideological Problem, 1920-1922 -- BOOK V. Anarchists versus Bolsheviks, 1922-1924 -- BOOK VI. Revolts and Imprisonments, 1924-1926 -- BOOK VII. The PCB during the Bernardes Repression, 1924-1926 -- BOOK VIII. In the Open, January-August 1927 -- BOOK IX. The Semilegal PCB Forges Ahead, 1928-1929 -- BOOK X. Decline of the PCB, 1929-1930 -- BOOK XI. Further Decline of the PCB, 1930-1932 -- BOOK XII. Epilogue, 1932-1935 -- Appendix. Notes about Prices, Wages, and Strikes, 1917-1935 -- Glossary -- Sources of Material -- Index restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star In providing a detailed account of the leftist opposition and its bloody repression in Brazil during the Old Republic and the early years of the Vargas regime, John W. F. Dulles gives considerable attention to the labor movement, generally neglected by historians. This study focuses on the formation and activities of anarchists and Communists, the two most important radical groups working within Brazilian labor. Relying on a wide variety of sources, including interviews and personal papers, Dulles supplies information that for the most part is unavailable in English and not easily accessible in Portuguese. The struggles of Brazilian workers—usually against an alliance of company owners, state and federal troops, and state and federal governments—suffered reverses in 1920 and 1921. These setbacks were cited by Astrogildo Pereira and other admirers of Bolshevism as reasons for the proletariat to forsake anarchism and adhere to the Communist Party, Brazilian Section of the Communist International. Anarchists and Communists, struggling against each other in the labor unions in the mid 1920’s, joined opposition journalists and politicians in supporting military rebels in a romantic uprising marked by adventure and suffering, jailbreaks and long marches, and death in the backlands. Slowly, Brazilian Communism gained strength during the latter part of the 1920’s, but 1930 brought the beginnings of failure. Worse for the Party than the government crackdown and the Trotskyite dissidence was the growing attraction of the Aliança Liberal, the oppositionist political movement that brought Getúlio Vargas to power. While workers and Party members flocked to the Aliança in defiance of Party orders, sectarian edicts from Moscow resulted in the expulsion or demotion of the Party’s former leaders and in the condemnation of intellectuals. Luís Carlos Prestes, “the Cavalier of Hope” who had led the military rebels in the mid-1920’s, turned to Communism—only to find himself not welcome in the Party. Taken to Russia by the Communist International in 1931, he was finally accepted into the Brazilian Party in absentia in 1934. Later that year, misled in Moscow by optimistic reports brought by Brazilian Communists, he agreed to lead a rebellion in Brazil. That decision and its consequences in 1935 were disastrous to Brazilian Communism. The struggles among anarchists, Stalinists, and Trotskyites in Brazil were reflections of a worldwide struggle. This study discloses and assesses the effects of Moscow policy changes on Communism in Brazil and contributes to an understanding of Moscow’s policies throughout Latin America during this period. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. In English. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Apr 2022) Anarchists Brazil. Communism Brazil. Labor unions Brazil. HISTORY / General. bisacsh Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter University of Texas Press Complete eBook-Package Pre-2000 9783110745351 https://doi.org/10.7560/703025 https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780292771635 Cover https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780292771635/original |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Dulles, John W. F., Dulles, John W. F., |
spellingShingle |
Dulles, John W. F., Dulles, John W. F., Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ILLUSTRATIONS -- PREFACE -- NOTES ABOUT SPELLING AND CURRENCY -- BOOK I. Background, 1900-1917 -- BOOK II. The Anarchist Strike Movement, 1917-1919 -- BOOK III. Decline of the Anarchist Strike Movement, 1919-1921 -- BOOK IV. The Ideological Problem, 1920-1922 -- BOOK V. Anarchists versus Bolsheviks, 1922-1924 -- BOOK VI. Revolts and Imprisonments, 1924-1926 -- BOOK VII. The PCB during the Bernardes Repression, 1924-1926 -- BOOK VIII. In the Open, January-August 1927 -- BOOK IX. The Semilegal PCB Forges Ahead, 1928-1929 -- BOOK X. Decline of the PCB, 1929-1930 -- BOOK XI. Further Decline of the PCB, 1930-1932 -- BOOK XII. Epilogue, 1932-1935 -- Appendix. Notes about Prices, Wages, and Strikes, 1917-1935 -- Glossary -- Sources of Material -- Index |
author_facet |
Dulles, John W. F., Dulles, John W. F., |
author_variant |
j w f d jwf jwfd j w f d jwf jwfd |
author_role |
VerfasserIn VerfasserIn |
author_sort |
Dulles, John W. F., |
title |
Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / |
title_full |
Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / John W. F. Dulles. |
title_fullStr |
Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / John W. F. Dulles. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / John W. F. Dulles. |
title_auth |
Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / |
title_alt |
Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ILLUSTRATIONS -- PREFACE -- NOTES ABOUT SPELLING AND CURRENCY -- BOOK I. Background, 1900-1917 -- BOOK II. The Anarchist Strike Movement, 1917-1919 -- BOOK III. Decline of the Anarchist Strike Movement, 1919-1921 -- BOOK IV. The Ideological Problem, 1920-1922 -- BOOK V. Anarchists versus Bolsheviks, 1922-1924 -- BOOK VI. Revolts and Imprisonments, 1924-1926 -- BOOK VII. The PCB during the Bernardes Repression, 1924-1926 -- BOOK VIII. In the Open, January-August 1927 -- BOOK IX. The Semilegal PCB Forges Ahead, 1928-1929 -- BOOK X. Decline of the PCB, 1929-1930 -- BOOK XI. Further Decline of the PCB, 1930-1932 -- BOOK XII. Epilogue, 1932-1935 -- Appendix. Notes about Prices, Wages, and Strikes, 1917-1935 -- Glossary -- Sources of Material -- Index |
title_new |
Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / |
title_sort |
anarchists and communists in brazil, 1900-1935 / |
publisher |
University of Texas Press, |
publishDate |
2021 |
physical |
1 online resource (664 p.) |
contents |
Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ILLUSTRATIONS -- PREFACE -- NOTES ABOUT SPELLING AND CURRENCY -- BOOK I. Background, 1900-1917 -- BOOK II. The Anarchist Strike Movement, 1917-1919 -- BOOK III. Decline of the Anarchist Strike Movement, 1919-1921 -- BOOK IV. The Ideological Problem, 1920-1922 -- BOOK V. Anarchists versus Bolsheviks, 1922-1924 -- BOOK VI. Revolts and Imprisonments, 1924-1926 -- BOOK VII. The PCB during the Bernardes Repression, 1924-1926 -- BOOK VIII. In the Open, January-August 1927 -- BOOK IX. The Semilegal PCB Forges Ahead, 1928-1929 -- BOOK X. Decline of the PCB, 1929-1930 -- BOOK XI. Further Decline of the PCB, 1930-1932 -- BOOK XII. Epilogue, 1932-1935 -- Appendix. Notes about Prices, Wages, and Strikes, 1917-1935 -- Glossary -- Sources of Material -- Index |
isbn |
9780292771635 9783110745351 |
geographic_facet |
Brazil. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7560/703025 https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780292771635 https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780292771635/original |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
dewey-hundreds |
300 - Social sciences |
dewey-tens |
330 - Economics |
dewey-ones |
331 - Labor economics |
dewey-full |
331.88/0981 |
dewey-sort |
3331.88 3981 |
dewey-raw |
331.88/0981 |
dewey-search |
331.88/0981 |
doi_str_mv |
10.7560/703025 |
oclc_num |
1280943755 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT dullesjohnwf anarchistsandcommunistsinbrazil19001935 |
status_str |
n |
ids_txt_mv |
(DE-B1597)588340 (OCoLC)1280943755 |
carrierType_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter University of Texas Press Complete eBook-Package Pre-2000 |
is_hierarchy_title |
Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / |
container_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter University of Texas Press Complete eBook-Package Pre-2000 |
_version_ |
1770176168181366784 |
fullrecord |
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Slowly, Brazilian Communism gained strength during the latter part of the 1920’s, but 1930 brought the beginnings of failure. Worse for the Party than the government crackdown and the Trotskyite dissidence was the growing attraction of the Aliança Liberal, the oppositionist political movement that brought Getúlio Vargas to power. While workers and Party members flocked to the Aliança in defiance of Party orders, sectarian edicts from Moscow resulted in the expulsion or demotion of the Party’s former leaders and in the condemnation of intellectuals. Luís Carlos Prestes, “the Cavalier of Hope” who had led the military rebels in the mid-1920’s, turned to Communism—only to find himself not welcome in the Party. Taken to Russia by the Communist International in 1931, he was finally accepted into the Brazilian Party in absentia in 1934. Later that year, misled in Moscow by optimistic reports brought by Brazilian Communists, he agreed to lead a rebellion in Brazil. 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