Stics Soil Crop Model : : Conceptual Framework, Equations and Uses.

Stics Soil Crop Model : : Conceptual Framework, Equations and Uses.

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Bibliographic Details
Superior document:Hors Collection
:
Beaudoin, Nicolas.
TeilnehmendeR:
Lecharpentier, Patrice.
Ripoche-Wachter, Dominique.
Strullu, Loïc.
Mary, Bruno.
Léonard, Joël.
Launay, Marie.
Justes, Éric.
Place / Publishing House:Versailles : : Quae,, 2022.
©2023.
Year of Publication:2022
Language:English
Series:Hors Collection
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (519 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Foreword
  • Dedication
  • Preface
  • The first book
  • A new book based on an innovative approach
  • Project funding
  • English revision
  • Chapter 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 History
  • 1.2 Purpose
  • 1.3 The Stics Open Book
  • 1.4 Human-machine interfaces
  • 1.5 Tools for STICS users
  • Chapter 2. Overall description of the modelled system
  • 2.1 Conceptual Framework
  • 2.2 STICS validity domain
  • 2.3 Relationship and priority between processes
  • 2.4 Model genericity
  • 2.5 Parameterised crop species
  • Chapter 3. Development
  • 3.1 The importance of phenology on crop development
  • 3.2 Simulated events
  • 3.3 Main development processes
  • 3.4 Emergence and initiation of crop development and growth
  • Chapter 4. Shoot growth
  • 4.1 Leaf dynamics
  • 4.2 Radiation interception
  • 4.3 Biomass production
  • 4.4 Stress indices
  • Chapter 5. Root growth
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Vertical root growth
  • 5.3 Root length density production and root distribution
  • 5.4 Turnover of root biomass and N content allocation
  • 5.5 Calculation of root density for water and nitrogen absorption
  • Chapter 6. Nitrogen acquisition by plants
  • 6.1 Nitrogen uptake by plants
  • 6.2 Nitrogen fixation by legumes
  • Chapter 7. Biomass and nitrogen partitioning
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Identified organs and compartments
  • 7.3 Vegetative organs
  • 7.4 Remobilisation of reserves
  • 7.5 Harvested organs
  • 7.6 Roots
  • 7.7 Biomass and nitrogen partitioning after cut of forages
  • 7.8 N and C inputs to the soil from perennial crops
  • Chapter 8. Yield formation
  • 8.1 Quantitative yield
  • 8.2 Yield quality
  • Chapter 9. Canopy microclimate
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Radiation interception
  • 9.3 Energy budget and crop temperature
  • 9.4 Canopy moisture
  • 9.5 Climate under shelter
  • 9.6 Correcting temperatures for high altitude climates.
  • Chapter 10. Transfers in soil: water, nitrate and heat fluxes
  • 10.1 Water and nitrate fluxes
  • 10.2 Soil temperature
  • 10.3 Modifications of surface conditions that influence water and heat transfer
  • Chapter 11
  • Water Balance
  • Nadine Brisson, Remi Vezy, Dominique Ripoche-Wachter and Patrick Bertuzzi
  • 11.1 Background and conceptual framework
  • 11.2 Soil evaporation
  • 11.3 Potential crop water requirements
  • 11.4 Physical soil surface conditions
  • 11.5 Plant transpiration and derived stresses
  • 11.6 Water balance
  • Chapter 12
  • Carbon and nitrogen transformations in soil and balances
  • Bruno Mary, Fabien Ferchaud, Hugues Clivot and Joël Léonard
  • 12.1 Organic and mineral C-N pools
  • 12.2 Decomposition and mineralisation of organic matter
  • 12.3 Nitrification
  • 12.4 Denitrification
  • 12.5 N2O emissions
  • 12.6 Ammonia volatilisation
  • 12.7 Carbon and nitrogen balances
  • Chapter 13
  • Soil-crop management effects
  • Nadine Brisson, Bruno Mary and Dominique Ripoche-Wachter
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Crop management
  • 13.3 Crop operations and soil tillage
  • 13.4 Soil water management
  • 13.5 Nitrogen and carbon inputs in soil
  • Chapter 14
  • Ways of STICS use
  • Nicolas Beaudoin, Julie Constantin, Anne-Isabelle Graux, Gatien Falconnier, François Affholder, Françoise Ruget and Laurent Ruiz
  • 14.1 Defining the Unit of SiMulation (USM)
  • 14.2 Rotations and long-term simulations
  • 14.3 Simulation over large spatial scales
  • 14.4 Simulation with coupled models
  • 14.5 Typology of STICS uses
  • 14.6 Perspectives for model capacity extension toward agroecology
  • Chapter 15
  • Tools for smart use of the standard STICS model version
  • Dominique Ripoche, Christine Le Bas and Nadine Brisson
  • 15.1 Driving use options
  • 15.2 Strategy use options
  • 15.3 Model formalism options
  • 15.4 Parameterisation
  • 15.5 Tools for users.
  • Chapter 16
  • Model capacity extension methods
  • Samuel Buis, Guillaume Jego and Eric Casellas
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.2 Evaluating model performances
  • 16.3 Adapting STICS to a new crop or cultivar
  • 16.4 Tools and rules for model coupling
  • References
  • 17
  • Definition of symbols
  • 17.1 Definition of parameters
  • 17.2 Definition of output variables
  • 17.3 Internal variables definition
  • Authors list.

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