Reindeer Husbandry : : Adaptation to the Changing Arctic, Volume 1.

• Superior document: Springer Polar Sciences Series
• Author: Mathiesen, Svein Disch.
• TeilnehmendeR: Eira, Inger Marie Gaup.; Turi, Ellen Inga.; Oskal, Anders.; Pogodaev, Mikhail.; Tonkopeeva, Marina.
• Place / Publishing House: Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2022.; ©2023.
• Year of Publication: 2022
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: Springer Polar Sciences Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (298 pages)

Table of Contents

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Reindeer Husbandry in the Circumpolar North -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Indigenous Voices from the Circumpolar North -- 1.2.1 Maria Pogodaeva -- 1.2.2 Dr. Sergey Kharuchi -- 1.2.3 Karen Anna L Gaup -- 1.2.4 Johan Mathis Turi -- 1.3 Adaptation to Changing Arctic in Reindeer Husbandry -- References -- Chapter 2: Framing Adaptation to Rapid Change in the Arctic -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Defining Adaptation -- 2.3 Reindeer Herder's Perspectives on Adaptation and Developing Resilience -- 2.4 Adaptation as a Solutions Strategy -- 2.5 Institutions as Essential Elements of Addressing Change and Adaptation Strategies -- 2.6 Future Adaptive Leadership -- References -- Chapter 3: 'Leaving No One Behind' - Sustainable Development of Sámi Reindeer Husbandry in Norway -- 3.1 Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry in an Unpredictable Environment -- 3.2 A Common Future Where No One Is Left Behind -- 3.3 Norwegian Adoption of 'Sustainable Development' for Sámi Reindeer Husbandry -- 3.4 Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry According to Traditional Knowledge -- 3.5 Conceptualizations of Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry - Different Ways of Knowing -- 3.6 Mechanisms for Adapting to External Threats to Secure Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry -- 3.7 The State's Emergency Response -- 3.8 Presentations of an Extreme Event - The Goavvi Winter 2019/2020 -- 3.9 Obstacles for Adapting to Change and Coping with Crisis -- 3.10 Conclusion - Traditional Knowledge Left Behind -- 3.11 Post-script -- References -- Chapter 4: Sámi Traditional Reindeer Herding Knowledge Throughout a Year: Herding Periods on Snow-Covered Ground -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Concepts of Time in Sámi Traditional Reindeer Herding Knowledge.

4.2.1 Understanding of Time in Reindeer Herding in Guovdageaidnu -- 4.2.2 Sámi Herder Knowledge of Grazing and Resting Cycles Throughout the Day/Night -- 4.3 Sámi Traditional Reindeer Herding Knowledge of Herding Periods Through the Year -- 4.4 Five Herding Periods During the Snow-Covered Parts of the Year -- 4.4.1 Vuosttaš muohta and njáhcu (The First Snow and Thaw Period) -- 4.4.2 Skábma (Period of Polar Nights) -- 4.4.3 Dálvi (Winter Period) -- 4.4.4 Dalveguovdil (Mid-Winter Period) -- 4.4.5 Giđđa Period (Spring Period) -- 4.5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Learning by Herding - Transmission of Sámi Reindeer Herding Knowledge and Skills -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Reindeer Herding Knowledge: An Overview -- 5.3 Learning by Herding -- 5.3.1 Learning Levels -- 5.3.2 Competences and Skills -- 5.3.3 Transmission of Traditional Knowledge and Sustainable Development -- 5.3.4 Learning Earmarks by Herding -- 5.3.5 Traditional Knowledge Transmission -- 5.3.6 Feedback and Assessment from the Tutors -- 5.3.7 Reindeer Herding Teachers, Tutors and Learning Arenas -- 5.4 Transmission of Knowledge from Older to Younger Generations Involving Knowledge Transferrers and Receivers -- 5.4.1 Traditional Knowledge vs. Academic Curriculum -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.5.1 Lifelong Learning -- 5.5.2 Systematic Learning Methods and Content -- 5.5.3 Responsibility for Learning and Learning Arenas -- 5.6 Conclusion -- Appendix 5.1: Glossary of Sámi Terms -- References -- Chapter 6: Ethics of Knowledge Production in Times of Environmental Change -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Philosophical Approach to Scientific Knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge Systems -- 6.3 Defining Indigenous Peoples' Traditional Knowledge in the Context of the Arctic Council -- 6.4 Science for Policy in Complex Reality -- 6.5 Co-production of Knowledge and Transdisciplinarity.

6.6 Current Principles and International Ethical Guidelines to Cooperate with Indigenous Peoples -- 6.7 Ethical Considerations in Research and Science Cooperation -- 6.8 Conclusion: The Urgency of Arctic Change -- References -- Chapter 7: Trends and Effects of Climate Change on Reindeer Husbandry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Changes in Climatic Parameters in Yakutia's Reindeer Herding Areas -- 7.3 Temperature Projections for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the End of the Twenty-First Century -- 7.4 Permafrost Conditions -- 7.5 Forest Fire Occurrences from 1998 to 2020 -- 7.6 Perception of Climate Change and its Impact on Reindeer Husbandry Among Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic -- 7.7 Threats and Challenges to the Development of Reindeer Husbandry and Proposals for Overcoming Them -- References -- Chapter 8: Comparative Analyses of Local Historical and Future Climate Conditions Important for Reindeer Herding in Finnmark, Norway and the Yamal Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Data, Methods, and Models -- 8.3 Comparative Analyses for Finnmark and the Yamal Nenets AO -- 8.3.1 Temperature Climate in the Twentieth Century -- 8.3.2 Growing Season -- 8.3.3 Precipitation in the Twentieth Century -- 8.3.4 Snow Climate of the Twentieth Century -- 8.3.5 Temperature Projections for the End of the Twenty-First Century -- 8.4 Detailed Analyses for Finnmark -- 8.4.1 Temperature in Finnmark -- 8.4.2 Precipitation -- 8.4.3 Snow -- 8.5 Modeling Snow Properties in Kautokeino, Finnmark -- 8.5.1 Modeling the Snowpack over the Last 50 Winters in Kautokeino -- 8.5.2 Further Perspectives for Modeling Snowpack Structure -- 8.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9: Loss of Reindeer Grazing Land in Finnmark, Norway, and Effects on Biodiversity: GLOBIO3 as Decision Support Tool at Arctic Local Level.

9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Concepts of the GLOBIO3 Model -- 9.3 Data and Results at the Local Arctic Level: Finnmark? -- 9.3.1 Data Sources -- 9.3.2 Land Use Impacts -- 9.3.3 Infrastructure impacts -- 9.3.4 Fragmentation Impacts -- 9.3.5 Climate Change Impacts -- 9.3.6 Total Impact -- 9.3.7 Projected Future Biodiversity Trends in Core Reindeer Areas in Finnmark -- 9.4 Implications for Reindeer Herding -- 9.5 Using the GLOBIO3 Model as a Decision Support Tool -- 9.6 Land Use Planning and Traditional Knowledge -- 9.7 Projected Impacts of the Nussir Mining Project -- 9.8 Discussion and Conclusions -- Supplementary Material -- References -- Chapter 10: The Phenomenon of Entrepreneurship in Reindeer Husbandry in Yamal: Assessment of the Situation, Paradoxes, and Contradictions -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Phenomenon of Yamal Private Reindeer Husbandry as an Entrepreneurial Activity -- 10.3 Paradoxes of Yamal Reindeer Husbandry: 'Black' Market or 'White' Market? -- 10.4 The Tragedy of the Commons in Yamal Reindeer Husbandry: Myth or Reality? -- 10.5 What Is to Be Done: Entrepreneurial Model, Adaptive Co-management, Polycentric Governance -- 10.6 Mistake: Supporting Reindeer Husbandry as an Industry, Not as a Reindeer Entrepreneur -- 10.7 A New Model of Reindeer Husbandry in Yamal: Small Business as the Key Agents for Change -- 10.8 Conclusion -- Appendix 10.1: Reindeer Husbandry Legislation -- References -- Correction to: Framing Adaptation to Rapid Change in the Arctic -- Correction to:.