New Business Models for the Reuse of Secondary Resources from WEEEs : : The FENIX Project.
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| Superior document: | SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology Series |
|---|---|
| : | |
| TeilnehmendeR: | |
| Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2021. ©2021. |
| Year of Publication: | 2021 |
| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Language: | English |
| Series: | SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology Series
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| Online Access: | |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource (158 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Circular Economy
- 1.2 Industry 4.0
- 1.3 Product-Service Systems
- 1.4 The FENIX Project
- References
- 2 Circular Business Models Identification
- 2.1 Current State of the Art on CBMs and Their Classification Methods
- 2.2 Current State of the Art on Industrial Benefits Related with CBMs
- 2.3 Identification of the FENIX Industrial Benefits
- 2.4 Identification of the FENIX CBMs
- 2.5 Implementation of the FENIX CBM Assessment Matrixes
- 2.6 Conclusions
- References
- 3 Circular Economy Performance Assessment
- 3.1 State of the Art on Circular Economy Performance Assessment Methods
- 3.2 The Circular Economy Performance Assessment Methodology
- 3.3 Circularity Product Assessment (CPA) Methodology
- 3.3.1 CPA Phase 1-Objectives Definition and Settings
- 3.3.2 CPA Phase 2-Inventory Analysis and Resource Flows Decomposition
- 3.3.3 CPA Phase 3-Weights and Indexes Calculation
- 3.3.4 CPA Phase 4-Circularity Indexes Calculation
- 3.4 Conclusions
- References
- 4 Semi-automated PCB Disassembly Station
- 4.1 State of the Art on WEEE Disassembly Processes
- 4.1.1 Cobots and Disassembly Processes
- 4.1.2 Cobots and WEEE Disassembly Processes
- 4.1.3 Cobots and PCB Disassembly Processes
- 4.2 The Semi-automated PCB Disassembly Station at POLIMI's Industry 4.0 Lab
- 4.2.1 Structure of the PCB Disassembly Station
- 4.2.2 The PCB Disassembly Process in Detail
- 4.2.3 Front/Back PCB Disassembly Process Setup
- 4.2.4 Front/back PCB Desoldering Process
- 4.3 ROS-Based Control Architecture Setup
- 4.3.1 Low-Level Real Time Controller
- 4.3.2 High-Level Task and Safety Management Controller
- 4.3.3 Cobot State and Trajectory Planning Real Time Visualization Tool
- 4.3.4 Operator-Oriented Manual Control Interface
- 4.3.5 Real Time Process Data Gathering Tool.
- 4.3.6 Desk Web Interface
- 4.3.7 FRANKA® Control Interface
- 4.4 Application and Results
- 4.4.1 Manual Desoldering Tests
- 4.4.2 Cobot-Assisted Desoldering Tests
- 4.4.3 Data Gathering from Cobot-Assisted Desoldering Tests
- 4.5 Conclusions
- References
- 5 A Mobile Pilot Plant for the Recovery of Precious and Critical Raw Materials
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Pilot Plant Design and Description by Process Performing
- 5.2.1 GOLD REC 1 Process Description
- 5.2.2 GOLD REC 2 Process Description
- 5.3 Conclusion
- References
- 6 An Innovative (DIW-Based) Additive Manufacturing Process
- 6.1 Direct Ink Writing
- 6.1.1 DIW Technology Introduction
- 6.1.2 Ink Process Generation for DIW Technology
- 6.1.3 Printable DIW Parts Design Criteria
- 6.2 Whys of DIW
- 6.3 FENIX's DIW Machine
- 6.3.1 Machine Parts
- 6.3.2 Printing Process with FENIX Machine
- 6.3.3 First Test Validation
- 6.3.4 Sintering Process Parameters
- 6.4 Technology's Viability
- 6.4.1 Applications in the Industry
- 6.4.2 Applications in the Industry
- 6.5 Conclusions
- Reference
- 7 The Life Cycle Performance Assessment (LCPA) Methodology
- 7.1 Sustainable Business Models
- 7.2 Electrical and Electronic Waste Market
- 7.3 Life Cycle Performance Assessment (LCPA) for FENIX
- 7.4 Assessment of FENIX Implementations
- 7.5 LCA Assessment of the FENIX Processes and Use Cases
- 7.6 Conclusions
- References
- 8 A Decision-Support System for the Digitization of Circular Supply Chains
- 8.1 Extracted Materials Quality Prediction
- 8.2 Rules Extraction
- 8.3 Time Series Forecasting
- 8.4 Materials Classification
- 8.5 Conclusions
- References
- 9 User Participation and Social Integration Through ICT Technologies
- 9.1 Customer Engagement Strategies
- 9.2 FENIX Digital Ecosystem and Provided Incentives
- 9.2.1 Social Benefits.
- 9.2.2 Entertainment Benefits
- 9.2.3 Economic Benefits
- 9.3 FENIX Crowdsourcing System
- 9.3.1 Role of Human Users
- 9.3.2 Crowdvoting System
- 9.4 FENIX Pre-identified Goals and Link to Developed Mechanisms
- 9.5 The Digital Marketplace
- 9.5.1 Forum
- 9.5.2 The Main Marketplace
- 9.5.3 Showroom
- 9.5.4 Customer's Generated Content
- 9.5.5 Open Innovation Platform
- 9.5.6 Other Horizontally Applied Functions
- 9.6 Conclusions
- References
- 10 Recycling and Upcycling: FENIX Validation on Three Use Cases
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Albus, the Data Repository of FENIX
- 10.3 Collection and Dismantling, the Conventional Approach
- 10.4 Semi-Automated Disassembly, an Innovative Approach
- 10.5 Use Case 1: Green Metal Powders for Additive Manufacturing
- 10.6 Use Case 2: 3D Printed Jewels
- 10.6.1 Description of the Involved Plants in UC2
- 10.6.2 Metal Recovery
- 10.6.3 3D Scanning
- 10.6.4 Wax Printing and Lost-Wax Casting
- 10.7 Use Case 3: Advanced Filaments
- 10.7.1 Granulation, Compounding and Extrusion
- 10.7.2 Printing of the Metal/polymer Filaments Developed from Recycled WEEE
- 10.7.3 Debinding and Sintering of the Final Metal Part
- 10.8 Conclusions
- 10.8.1 Use Case 1 Conclusions
- 10.8.2 Use Case 2 Conclusions
- 10.8.3 Use Case 3 Conclusions.