The Pandemic of Argumentation.
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Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2022. ©2022. |
Year of Publication: | 2022 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
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Physical Description: | 1 online resource (367 pages) |
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Oswald, Steve. The Pandemic of Argumentation. 1st ed. Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2022. ©2022. 1 online resource (367 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Argumentation Library ; v.43 Intro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction: The Pandemic of Argumentation -- References -- Part I Arguing About the Pandemic -- 2 Arguing About "COVID": Metalinguistic Arguments on What Counts as a "COVID-19 Death" -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Metalinguistic interventions -- 2.3 Arguing Over What a COVID-19 Death Is -- 2.3.1 The Early Confusion -- 2.3.2 Solution 1: WHO's Broad Concept -- 2.3.3 Solution 2: Belgium's Broad Concept -- 2.3.4 Solution 3: UK's Narrow Concept: ONS Versus GOV.UK -- 2.3.5 Solution 4: Excess Deaths -- 2.4 Discussion -- 2.4.1 Between Scientific and Institutional Concepts -- 2.4.2 Metalinguistic Interventions as Practical Arguments -- References -- 3 Good and Ought in Argumentation: COVID-19 as a Case Study -- 3.1 Introduction: Evaluative and Deontic Propositions -- 3.1.1 Similarities and Differences Between Deontic and Evaluative Language and Concepts -- 3.1.2 The Inferential Connection Between 'Good' and 'Ought' -- 3.1.3 Assessing the Hypotheses Empirically -- 3.2 An Experimental Study of 'Good' and 'Ought' in Argumentation -- 3.2.1 Participants -- 3.2.2 Design and Materials -- 3.2.3 Control Truth-Value Judgment Task -- 3.2.4 Procedure -- 3.3 Results -- 3.4 Discussion -- 3.4.1 A Difference in the Context-Sensitivity of 'Good' and 'Ought' -- 3.4.2 The Prescriptive Character of Deontic 'Ought' -- 3.5 Conclusion and Prospects for Future Research -- References -- 4 How to Handle Reasonable Scientific Disagreement: The Case of COVID-19 -- 4.1 Introduction: The Infodemic of COVID-19 -- 4.2 Managing the COVID-19 Infodemic -- 4.3 The Debate Over COVID-19 Forecasting: Ioannidis Versus Taleb -- 4.3.1 Background -- 4.3.2 The Debate -- 4.3.3 Argumentation Schemes and Fallacies -- 4.4 Reasonable Scientific Disagreement -- 4.5 Mis/disinformation-Propagation and the Need for Transparency -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References. 5 Expert Uncertainty: Arguments Bolstering the Ethos of Expertise in Situations of Uncertainty -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Uncertainty, Argumentation, and Ethos of Expertise -- 5.3 Empirical Material and Method -- 5.4 Rhetorically Introducing and Delimiting Uncertainty -- 5.4.1 Rhetorically Introducing Uncertainty -- 5.4.2 Rhetorical Strategies for Qualifying Uncertainty -- 5.5 Uncertainty as an Argument for Action - and for Ethos Building -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 On Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making: A Forced Marriage -- 6.3 Form and Contexts of Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.3.1 Form of Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.3.2 Fallacious Versus Reasonable Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.4 Real-Life Examples of Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making -- 6.4.1 Case 1 -- 6.4.2 Case 2 -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 The Argumentative Potential of Doubt: From Legitimate Concerns to Conspiracy Theories About COVID-19 Vaccines -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Conspiracy Theories and the Argumentative Potential of Doubt -- 7.3 COVID-19 Vaccine: The Conspiracy Theory -- 7.4 Handling the Argumentative Potential: Doubt About the Safety of COVID-19 Vaccine -- 7.5 Discussion -- References -- 8 Pandemic Communication Without Argumentative Strategy in the Digital Age: A Cautionary Tale and a Call to Arms -- 8.1 Introduction: A Tale of Many Waves -- 8.2 Of Herd Immunity and Rotten Carrots: The Argumentative Debacle of Vaccine Communication in the EU -- 8.3 Conclusions: How to Save the World with Arguments -- References -- Part II Justifying and Promoting Health Policies -- 9 Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Pandemic Legislation: The Italian Case -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Need for Justification -- 9.3 Changes in Law: Images, Sporadic Sanctions, and Experts. 9.4 Image Rhetoric in the Management of the COVID-19 Emergency -- 9.5 Showing Is Not Saying -- 9.6 The Nature of Images -- 9.7 Italian Pandemic Legislation and Its Soft-Enforcement -- 9.8 Argumentative Strengthening of Pandemic Legislation -- 9.9 The Role Played by the Experts and Their Rhetorical-Argumentative Accountability -- 9.10 Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Case of Coronavirus Contact-Tracing Apps: Arguments for Trust -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Case of 'Immuni' Contact-Tracing App -- 10.3 Social Dilemmas -- 10.4 Trust in the App! A Selection of Pro-arguments -- 10.5 An Argumentative Analysis -- 10.6 Trust in Legal Relationships -- 10.7 Final Remarks -- References -- 11 Securitization, Emergency and the Rediscovery of Responsibility in Times of Pandemic: Analyzing Political Discourses from the European South -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Securitization and the Discursive Construction of the Enemy in Times of Crisis -- 11.3 Argumentative Polylogues and Standing Standpoint in Times of Pandemic -- 11.4 Scrutinizing Argumentative Polylogues: A DHA-AMT Micro-level Synthesis -- 11.5 Data Analysis and Discussion -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- 12 The UK Government's "Balancing Act" in the Pandemic: Rational Decision-Making from an Argumentative Perspective -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The United Kingdom: Worst Death Toll and Worst Recession in Europe -- 12.3 Practical Reasoning, Deliberation and Decision-Making -- 12.4 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: A View from The Guardian -- 12.5 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: the Daily Mail View -- 12.6 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: The Daily Telegraph View -- 12.7 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: A View from The Times -- 12.8 Pro/Con Argumentation: What Reasons Are Weighed Together in Arriving at a Conclusion "On Balance"? -- 12.9 Conclusion -- References. 13 Justification of Decision-Making in Response to COVID-19 Socio-Scientific Dilemmas -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Theoretical Framework -- 13.2.1 Decision Making in the Context of SSIs -- 13.2.2 The Importance of Argumentation Skills in Engagement with SSIs -- 13.3 Methodology -- 13.3.1 Context of Study -- 13.3.2 Research Tool -- 13.3.3 Sample -- 13.3.4 Data Analysis -- 13.3.5 Statistical Analysis -- 13.3.6 Methodological Limitations -- 13.4 Findings -- 13.4.1 RQ1. Which Justifications Do People Use to Explain Their Stance on COVID-19 Related Dilemmas? -- 13.4.2 RQ2. What is the Connection Between Demographic Characteristics, Scientific Knowledge and Education and Decision Making (Stance and Justification)? -- 13.5 Discussion -- References -- Part III Improving and Promoting Argumentative Literacy -- 14 Inoculating Students Again Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19 -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 The Nature and Influence of Conspiracy Theories -- 14.3 The Attraction of Conspiracy Theories -- 14.3.1 Social Factors -- 14.3.2 Psychological Factors -- 14.3.3 Epistemic Factors -- 14.4 The Role of Critical Thinking Education -- 14.4.1 Addressing Epistemic Issues -- 14.4.2 Addressing Social and Psychological Issues -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Combatting Conspiratorial Thinking with Controlled Argumentation Dialogue Environments -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Known COVID-19 Conspiracies -- 15.3 Features of Conspiracy Belief -- 15.4 Warrant Game -- 15.5 Warrant Game for Analogies -- 15.6 Examples -- 15.7 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Staying Up to Date with Fact and Reason Checking: An Argumentative Analysis of Outdated News -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Related Work -- 16.2.1 Argumentation and Fake News -- 16.2.2 From Fact-Checking to Reason Checking -- 16.3 Theoretical Framework: Upstream and Downstream Issues and Arguments. 16.3.1 Applying the Framework to the Analysis of Outdated News: An Example -- 16.3.2 Applying the Framework to the Analysis of Miscaptioned News: An Example -- 16.4 Case Study -- 16.4.1 Corpus and Levels of Analysis -- 16.4.2 Results: A Taxonomy of Outdated News -- 16.5 Conclusions -- References -- 17 Critical Questions About Scientific Research Publications in the Online Mask Debate -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Adequacy -- 17.2.1 Assessment: Authoritative or Epistemic? -- 17.2.2 Authoritativeness -- 17.2.3 Epistemic Quality -- 17.3 Relevance -- 17.4 Sufficiency -- 17.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 18 On the Conditional Acceptance of Arguments from Expert Opinion -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 The Relevance of Experts for people's Beliefs -- 18.3 Conditional Acceptance: Norms for Reasonable Argumentation -- 18.3.1 Norms for Evaluating Appeals to Expert Opinion -- 18.3.2 Persuasion Studies on Persuasive Experts -- 18.3.3 Argumentation Studies on Persuasive Experts -- 18.4 Conditional Acceptance: Prior Beliefs -- 18.4.1 Motivated Reasoning and Evaluation of Arguments -- 18.4.2 Evaluation of Expert Opinions -- 18.5 The Role of Experts in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- References -- Correction to: Inoculating Students Against Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19 -- Correction to: Chapter 14 in: S. Oswald et al. (eds.), The Pandemic of Argumentation, Argumentation Library 43, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91017-414. Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. Electronic books. Lewiński, Marcin. Greco, Sara. Villata, Serena. Print version: Oswald, Steve The Pandemic of Argumentation Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030910167 ProQuest (Firm) Argumentation Library https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=6897051 Click to View |
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English |
format |
eBook |
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Oswald, Steve. |
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Oswald, Steve. The Pandemic of Argumentation. Argumentation Library ; Intro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction: The Pandemic of Argumentation -- References -- Part I Arguing About the Pandemic -- 2 Arguing About "COVID": Metalinguistic Arguments on What Counts as a "COVID-19 Death" -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Metalinguistic interventions -- 2.3 Arguing Over What a COVID-19 Death Is -- 2.3.1 The Early Confusion -- 2.3.2 Solution 1: WHO's Broad Concept -- 2.3.3 Solution 2: Belgium's Broad Concept -- 2.3.4 Solution 3: UK's Narrow Concept: ONS Versus GOV.UK -- 2.3.5 Solution 4: Excess Deaths -- 2.4 Discussion -- 2.4.1 Between Scientific and Institutional Concepts -- 2.4.2 Metalinguistic Interventions as Practical Arguments -- References -- 3 Good and Ought in Argumentation: COVID-19 as a Case Study -- 3.1 Introduction: Evaluative and Deontic Propositions -- 3.1.1 Similarities and Differences Between Deontic and Evaluative Language and Concepts -- 3.1.2 The Inferential Connection Between 'Good' and 'Ought' -- 3.1.3 Assessing the Hypotheses Empirically -- 3.2 An Experimental Study of 'Good' and 'Ought' in Argumentation -- 3.2.1 Participants -- 3.2.2 Design and Materials -- 3.2.3 Control Truth-Value Judgment Task -- 3.2.4 Procedure -- 3.3 Results -- 3.4 Discussion -- 3.4.1 A Difference in the Context-Sensitivity of 'Good' and 'Ought' -- 3.4.2 The Prescriptive Character of Deontic 'Ought' -- 3.5 Conclusion and Prospects for Future Research -- References -- 4 How to Handle Reasonable Scientific Disagreement: The Case of COVID-19 -- 4.1 Introduction: The Infodemic of COVID-19 -- 4.2 Managing the COVID-19 Infodemic -- 4.3 The Debate Over COVID-19 Forecasting: Ioannidis Versus Taleb -- 4.3.1 Background -- 4.3.2 The Debate -- 4.3.3 Argumentation Schemes and Fallacies -- 4.4 Reasonable Scientific Disagreement -- 4.5 Mis/disinformation-Propagation and the Need for Transparency -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References. 5 Expert Uncertainty: Arguments Bolstering the Ethos of Expertise in Situations of Uncertainty -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Uncertainty, Argumentation, and Ethos of Expertise -- 5.3 Empirical Material and Method -- 5.4 Rhetorically Introducing and Delimiting Uncertainty -- 5.4.1 Rhetorically Introducing Uncertainty -- 5.4.2 Rhetorical Strategies for Qualifying Uncertainty -- 5.5 Uncertainty as an Argument for Action - and for Ethos Building -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 On Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making: A Forced Marriage -- 6.3 Form and Contexts of Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.3.1 Form of Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.3.2 Fallacious Versus Reasonable Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.4 Real-Life Examples of Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making -- 6.4.1 Case 1 -- 6.4.2 Case 2 -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 The Argumentative Potential of Doubt: From Legitimate Concerns to Conspiracy Theories About COVID-19 Vaccines -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Conspiracy Theories and the Argumentative Potential of Doubt -- 7.3 COVID-19 Vaccine: The Conspiracy Theory -- 7.4 Handling the Argumentative Potential: Doubt About the Safety of COVID-19 Vaccine -- 7.5 Discussion -- References -- 8 Pandemic Communication Without Argumentative Strategy in the Digital Age: A Cautionary Tale and a Call to Arms -- 8.1 Introduction: A Tale of Many Waves -- 8.2 Of Herd Immunity and Rotten Carrots: The Argumentative Debacle of Vaccine Communication in the EU -- 8.3 Conclusions: How to Save the World with Arguments -- References -- Part II Justifying and Promoting Health Policies -- 9 Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Pandemic Legislation: The Italian Case -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Need for Justification -- 9.3 Changes in Law: Images, Sporadic Sanctions, and Experts. 9.4 Image Rhetoric in the Management of the COVID-19 Emergency -- 9.5 Showing Is Not Saying -- 9.6 The Nature of Images -- 9.7 Italian Pandemic Legislation and Its Soft-Enforcement -- 9.8 Argumentative Strengthening of Pandemic Legislation -- 9.9 The Role Played by the Experts and Their Rhetorical-Argumentative Accountability -- 9.10 Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Case of Coronavirus Contact-Tracing Apps: Arguments for Trust -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Case of 'Immuni' Contact-Tracing App -- 10.3 Social Dilemmas -- 10.4 Trust in the App! A Selection of Pro-arguments -- 10.5 An Argumentative Analysis -- 10.6 Trust in Legal Relationships -- 10.7 Final Remarks -- References -- 11 Securitization, Emergency and the Rediscovery of Responsibility in Times of Pandemic: Analyzing Political Discourses from the European South -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Securitization and the Discursive Construction of the Enemy in Times of Crisis -- 11.3 Argumentative Polylogues and Standing Standpoint in Times of Pandemic -- 11.4 Scrutinizing Argumentative Polylogues: A DHA-AMT Micro-level Synthesis -- 11.5 Data Analysis and Discussion -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- 12 The UK Government's "Balancing Act" in the Pandemic: Rational Decision-Making from an Argumentative Perspective -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The United Kingdom: Worst Death Toll and Worst Recession in Europe -- 12.3 Practical Reasoning, Deliberation and Decision-Making -- 12.4 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: A View from The Guardian -- 12.5 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: the Daily Mail View -- 12.6 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: The Daily Telegraph View -- 12.7 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: A View from The Times -- 12.8 Pro/Con Argumentation: What Reasons Are Weighed Together in Arriving at a Conclusion "On Balance"? -- 12.9 Conclusion -- References. 13 Justification of Decision-Making in Response to COVID-19 Socio-Scientific Dilemmas -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Theoretical Framework -- 13.2.1 Decision Making in the Context of SSIs -- 13.2.2 The Importance of Argumentation Skills in Engagement with SSIs -- 13.3 Methodology -- 13.3.1 Context of Study -- 13.3.2 Research Tool -- 13.3.3 Sample -- 13.3.4 Data Analysis -- 13.3.5 Statistical Analysis -- 13.3.6 Methodological Limitations -- 13.4 Findings -- 13.4.1 RQ1. Which Justifications Do People Use to Explain Their Stance on COVID-19 Related Dilemmas? -- 13.4.2 RQ2. What is the Connection Between Demographic Characteristics, Scientific Knowledge and Education and Decision Making (Stance and Justification)? -- 13.5 Discussion -- References -- Part III Improving and Promoting Argumentative Literacy -- 14 Inoculating Students Again Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19 -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 The Nature and Influence of Conspiracy Theories -- 14.3 The Attraction of Conspiracy Theories -- 14.3.1 Social Factors -- 14.3.2 Psychological Factors -- 14.3.3 Epistemic Factors -- 14.4 The Role of Critical Thinking Education -- 14.4.1 Addressing Epistemic Issues -- 14.4.2 Addressing Social and Psychological Issues -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Combatting Conspiratorial Thinking with Controlled Argumentation Dialogue Environments -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Known COVID-19 Conspiracies -- 15.3 Features of Conspiracy Belief -- 15.4 Warrant Game -- 15.5 Warrant Game for Analogies -- 15.6 Examples -- 15.7 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Staying Up to Date with Fact and Reason Checking: An Argumentative Analysis of Outdated News -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Related Work -- 16.2.1 Argumentation and Fake News -- 16.2.2 From Fact-Checking to Reason Checking -- 16.3 Theoretical Framework: Upstream and Downstream Issues and Arguments. 16.3.1 Applying the Framework to the Analysis of Outdated News: An Example -- 16.3.2 Applying the Framework to the Analysis of Miscaptioned News: An Example -- 16.4 Case Study -- 16.4.1 Corpus and Levels of Analysis -- 16.4.2 Results: A Taxonomy of Outdated News -- 16.5 Conclusions -- References -- 17 Critical Questions About Scientific Research Publications in the Online Mask Debate -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Adequacy -- 17.2.1 Assessment: Authoritative or Epistemic? -- 17.2.2 Authoritativeness -- 17.2.3 Epistemic Quality -- 17.3 Relevance -- 17.4 Sufficiency -- 17.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 18 On the Conditional Acceptance of Arguments from Expert Opinion -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 The Relevance of Experts for people's Beliefs -- 18.3 Conditional Acceptance: Norms for Reasonable Argumentation -- 18.3.1 Norms for Evaluating Appeals to Expert Opinion -- 18.3.2 Persuasion Studies on Persuasive Experts -- 18.3.3 Argumentation Studies on Persuasive Experts -- 18.4 Conditional Acceptance: Prior Beliefs -- 18.4.1 Motivated Reasoning and Evaluation of Arguments -- 18.4.2 Evaluation of Expert Opinions -- 18.5 The Role of Experts in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- References -- Correction to: Inoculating Students Against Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19 -- Correction to: Chapter 14 in: S. Oswald et al. (eds.), The Pandemic of Argumentation, Argumentation Library 43, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91017-414. |
author_facet |
Oswald, Steve. Lewiński, Marcin. Greco, Sara. Villata, Serena. |
author_variant |
s o so |
author2 |
Lewiński, Marcin. Greco, Sara. Villata, Serena. |
author2_variant |
m l ml s g sg s v sv |
author2_role |
TeilnehmendeR TeilnehmendeR TeilnehmendeR |
author_sort |
Oswald, Steve. |
title |
The Pandemic of Argumentation. |
title_full |
The Pandemic of Argumentation. |
title_fullStr |
The Pandemic of Argumentation. |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Pandemic of Argumentation. |
title_auth |
The Pandemic of Argumentation. |
title_new |
The Pandemic of Argumentation. |
title_sort |
the pandemic of argumentation. |
series |
Argumentation Library ; |
series2 |
Argumentation Library ; |
publisher |
Springer International Publishing AG, |
publishDate |
2022 |
physical |
1 online resource (367 pages) |
edition |
1st ed. |
contents |
Intro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction: The Pandemic of Argumentation -- References -- Part I Arguing About the Pandemic -- 2 Arguing About "COVID": Metalinguistic Arguments on What Counts as a "COVID-19 Death" -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Metalinguistic interventions -- 2.3 Arguing Over What a COVID-19 Death Is -- 2.3.1 The Early Confusion -- 2.3.2 Solution 1: WHO's Broad Concept -- 2.3.3 Solution 2: Belgium's Broad Concept -- 2.3.4 Solution 3: UK's Narrow Concept: ONS Versus GOV.UK -- 2.3.5 Solution 4: Excess Deaths -- 2.4 Discussion -- 2.4.1 Between Scientific and Institutional Concepts -- 2.4.2 Metalinguistic Interventions as Practical Arguments -- References -- 3 Good and Ought in Argumentation: COVID-19 as a Case Study -- 3.1 Introduction: Evaluative and Deontic Propositions -- 3.1.1 Similarities and Differences Between Deontic and Evaluative Language and Concepts -- 3.1.2 The Inferential Connection Between 'Good' and 'Ought' -- 3.1.3 Assessing the Hypotheses Empirically -- 3.2 An Experimental Study of 'Good' and 'Ought' in Argumentation -- 3.2.1 Participants -- 3.2.2 Design and Materials -- 3.2.3 Control Truth-Value Judgment Task -- 3.2.4 Procedure -- 3.3 Results -- 3.4 Discussion -- 3.4.1 A Difference in the Context-Sensitivity of 'Good' and 'Ought' -- 3.4.2 The Prescriptive Character of Deontic 'Ought' -- 3.5 Conclusion and Prospects for Future Research -- References -- 4 How to Handle Reasonable Scientific Disagreement: The Case of COVID-19 -- 4.1 Introduction: The Infodemic of COVID-19 -- 4.2 Managing the COVID-19 Infodemic -- 4.3 The Debate Over COVID-19 Forecasting: Ioannidis Versus Taleb -- 4.3.1 Background -- 4.3.2 The Debate -- 4.3.3 Argumentation Schemes and Fallacies -- 4.4 Reasonable Scientific Disagreement -- 4.5 Mis/disinformation-Propagation and the Need for Transparency -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References. 5 Expert Uncertainty: Arguments Bolstering the Ethos of Expertise in Situations of Uncertainty -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Uncertainty, Argumentation, and Ethos of Expertise -- 5.3 Empirical Material and Method -- 5.4 Rhetorically Introducing and Delimiting Uncertainty -- 5.4.1 Rhetorically Introducing Uncertainty -- 5.4.2 Rhetorical Strategies for Qualifying Uncertainty -- 5.5 Uncertainty as an Argument for Action - and for Ethos Building -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 On Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making: A Forced Marriage -- 6.3 Form and Contexts of Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.3.1 Form of Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.3.2 Fallacious Versus Reasonable Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.4 Real-Life Examples of Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making -- 6.4.1 Case 1 -- 6.4.2 Case 2 -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 The Argumentative Potential of Doubt: From Legitimate Concerns to Conspiracy Theories About COVID-19 Vaccines -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Conspiracy Theories and the Argumentative Potential of Doubt -- 7.3 COVID-19 Vaccine: The Conspiracy Theory -- 7.4 Handling the Argumentative Potential: Doubt About the Safety of COVID-19 Vaccine -- 7.5 Discussion -- References -- 8 Pandemic Communication Without Argumentative Strategy in the Digital Age: A Cautionary Tale and a Call to Arms -- 8.1 Introduction: A Tale of Many Waves -- 8.2 Of Herd Immunity and Rotten Carrots: The Argumentative Debacle of Vaccine Communication in the EU -- 8.3 Conclusions: How to Save the World with Arguments -- References -- Part II Justifying and Promoting Health Policies -- 9 Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Pandemic Legislation: The Italian Case -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Need for Justification -- 9.3 Changes in Law: Images, Sporadic Sanctions, and Experts. 9.4 Image Rhetoric in the Management of the COVID-19 Emergency -- 9.5 Showing Is Not Saying -- 9.6 The Nature of Images -- 9.7 Italian Pandemic Legislation and Its Soft-Enforcement -- 9.8 Argumentative Strengthening of Pandemic Legislation -- 9.9 The Role Played by the Experts and Their Rhetorical-Argumentative Accountability -- 9.10 Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Case of Coronavirus Contact-Tracing Apps: Arguments for Trust -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Case of 'Immuni' Contact-Tracing App -- 10.3 Social Dilemmas -- 10.4 Trust in the App! A Selection of Pro-arguments -- 10.5 An Argumentative Analysis -- 10.6 Trust in Legal Relationships -- 10.7 Final Remarks -- References -- 11 Securitization, Emergency and the Rediscovery of Responsibility in Times of Pandemic: Analyzing Political Discourses from the European South -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Securitization and the Discursive Construction of the Enemy in Times of Crisis -- 11.3 Argumentative Polylogues and Standing Standpoint in Times of Pandemic -- 11.4 Scrutinizing Argumentative Polylogues: A DHA-AMT Micro-level Synthesis -- 11.5 Data Analysis and Discussion -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- 12 The UK Government's "Balancing Act" in the Pandemic: Rational Decision-Making from an Argumentative Perspective -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The United Kingdom: Worst Death Toll and Worst Recession in Europe -- 12.3 Practical Reasoning, Deliberation and Decision-Making -- 12.4 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: A View from The Guardian -- 12.5 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: the Daily Mail View -- 12.6 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: The Daily Telegraph View -- 12.7 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: A View from The Times -- 12.8 Pro/Con Argumentation: What Reasons Are Weighed Together in Arriving at a Conclusion "On Balance"? -- 12.9 Conclusion -- References. 13 Justification of Decision-Making in Response to COVID-19 Socio-Scientific Dilemmas -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Theoretical Framework -- 13.2.1 Decision Making in the Context of SSIs -- 13.2.2 The Importance of Argumentation Skills in Engagement with SSIs -- 13.3 Methodology -- 13.3.1 Context of Study -- 13.3.2 Research Tool -- 13.3.3 Sample -- 13.3.4 Data Analysis -- 13.3.5 Statistical Analysis -- 13.3.6 Methodological Limitations -- 13.4 Findings -- 13.4.1 RQ1. Which Justifications Do People Use to Explain Their Stance on COVID-19 Related Dilemmas? -- 13.4.2 RQ2. What is the Connection Between Demographic Characteristics, Scientific Knowledge and Education and Decision Making (Stance and Justification)? -- 13.5 Discussion -- References -- Part III Improving and Promoting Argumentative Literacy -- 14 Inoculating Students Again Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19 -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 The Nature and Influence of Conspiracy Theories -- 14.3 The Attraction of Conspiracy Theories -- 14.3.1 Social Factors -- 14.3.2 Psychological Factors -- 14.3.3 Epistemic Factors -- 14.4 The Role of Critical Thinking Education -- 14.4.1 Addressing Epistemic Issues -- 14.4.2 Addressing Social and Psychological Issues -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Combatting Conspiratorial Thinking with Controlled Argumentation Dialogue Environments -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Known COVID-19 Conspiracies -- 15.3 Features of Conspiracy Belief -- 15.4 Warrant Game -- 15.5 Warrant Game for Analogies -- 15.6 Examples -- 15.7 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Staying Up to Date with Fact and Reason Checking: An Argumentative Analysis of Outdated News -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Related Work -- 16.2.1 Argumentation and Fake News -- 16.2.2 From Fact-Checking to Reason Checking -- 16.3 Theoretical Framework: Upstream and Downstream Issues and Arguments. 16.3.1 Applying the Framework to the Analysis of Outdated News: An Example -- 16.3.2 Applying the Framework to the Analysis of Miscaptioned News: An Example -- 16.4 Case Study -- 16.4.1 Corpus and Levels of Analysis -- 16.4.2 Results: A Taxonomy of Outdated News -- 16.5 Conclusions -- References -- 17 Critical Questions About Scientific Research Publications in the Online Mask Debate -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Adequacy -- 17.2.1 Assessment: Authoritative or Epistemic? -- 17.2.2 Authoritativeness -- 17.2.3 Epistemic Quality -- 17.3 Relevance -- 17.4 Sufficiency -- 17.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 18 On the Conditional Acceptance of Arguments from Expert Opinion -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 The Relevance of Experts for people's Beliefs -- 18.3 Conditional Acceptance: Norms for Reasonable Argumentation -- 18.3.1 Norms for Evaluating Appeals to Expert Opinion -- 18.3.2 Persuasion Studies on Persuasive Experts -- 18.3.3 Argumentation Studies on Persuasive Experts -- 18.4 Conditional Acceptance: Prior Beliefs -- 18.4.1 Motivated Reasoning and Evaluation of Arguments -- 18.4.2 Evaluation of Expert Opinions -- 18.5 The Role of Experts in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- References -- Correction to: Inoculating Students Against Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19 -- Correction to: Chapter 14 in: S. Oswald et al. (eds.), The Pandemic of Argumentation, Argumentation Library 43, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91017-414. |
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9783030910174 9783030910167 |
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P - Philology and Linguistics |
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P101-120 |
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P 3101 3120 |
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Electronic books. |
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Electronic books. |
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Not Illustrated |
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1301175458 |
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The Pandemic of Argumentation. |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>11721nam a22004813i 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">5006897051</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">MiAaPQ</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240229073845.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d | </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr cnu||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240229s2022 xx o ||||0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783030910174</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9783030910167</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(MiAaPQ)5006897051</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(Au-PeEL)EBL6897051</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1301175458</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MiAaPQ</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">MiAaPQ</subfield><subfield code="d">MiAaPQ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">P101-120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Oswald, Steve.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The Pandemic of Argumentation.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cham :</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer International Publishing AG,</subfield><subfield code="c">2022.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2022.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (367 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Argumentation Library ;</subfield><subfield code="v">v.43</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction: The Pandemic of Argumentation -- References -- Part I Arguing About the Pandemic -- 2 Arguing About "COVID": Metalinguistic Arguments on What Counts as a "COVID-19 Death" -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Metalinguistic interventions -- 2.3 Arguing Over What a COVID-19 Death Is -- 2.3.1 The Early Confusion -- 2.3.2 Solution 1: WHO's Broad Concept -- 2.3.3 Solution 2: Belgium's Broad Concept -- 2.3.4 Solution 3: UK's Narrow Concept: ONS Versus GOV.UK -- 2.3.5 Solution 4: Excess Deaths -- 2.4 Discussion -- 2.4.1 Between Scientific and Institutional Concepts -- 2.4.2 Metalinguistic Interventions as Practical Arguments -- References -- 3 Good and Ought in Argumentation: COVID-19 as a Case Study -- 3.1 Introduction: Evaluative and Deontic Propositions -- 3.1.1 Similarities and Differences Between Deontic and Evaluative Language and Concepts -- 3.1.2 The Inferential Connection Between 'Good' and 'Ought' -- 3.1.3 Assessing the Hypotheses Empirically -- 3.2 An Experimental Study of 'Good' and 'Ought' in Argumentation -- 3.2.1 Participants -- 3.2.2 Design and Materials -- 3.2.3 Control Truth-Value Judgment Task -- 3.2.4 Procedure -- 3.3 Results -- 3.4 Discussion -- 3.4.1 A Difference in the Context-Sensitivity of 'Good' and 'Ought' -- 3.4.2 The Prescriptive Character of Deontic 'Ought' -- 3.5 Conclusion and Prospects for Future Research -- References -- 4 How to Handle Reasonable Scientific Disagreement: The Case of COVID-19 -- 4.1 Introduction: The Infodemic of COVID-19 -- 4.2 Managing the COVID-19 Infodemic -- 4.3 The Debate Over COVID-19 Forecasting: Ioannidis Versus Taleb -- 4.3.1 Background -- 4.3.2 The Debate -- 4.3.3 Argumentation Schemes and Fallacies -- 4.4 Reasonable Scientific Disagreement -- 4.5 Mis/disinformation-Propagation and the Need for Transparency -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5 Expert Uncertainty: Arguments Bolstering the Ethos of Expertise in Situations of Uncertainty -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Uncertainty, Argumentation, and Ethos of Expertise -- 5.3 Empirical Material and Method -- 5.4 Rhetorically Introducing and Delimiting Uncertainty -- 5.4.1 Rhetorically Introducing Uncertainty -- 5.4.2 Rhetorical Strategies for Qualifying Uncertainty -- 5.5 Uncertainty as an Argument for Action - and for Ethos Building -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 On Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making: A Forced Marriage -- 6.3 Form and Contexts of Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.3.1 Form of Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.3.2 Fallacious Versus Reasonable Arguments from Ignorance -- 6.4 Real-Life Examples of Arguments from Ignorance in Policy-Making -- 6.4.1 Case 1 -- 6.4.2 Case 2 -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 The Argumentative Potential of Doubt: From Legitimate Concerns to Conspiracy Theories About COVID-19 Vaccines -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Conspiracy Theories and the Argumentative Potential of Doubt -- 7.3 COVID-19 Vaccine: The Conspiracy Theory -- 7.4 Handling the Argumentative Potential: Doubt About the Safety of COVID-19 Vaccine -- 7.5 Discussion -- References -- 8 Pandemic Communication Without Argumentative Strategy in the Digital Age: A Cautionary Tale and a Call to Arms -- 8.1 Introduction: A Tale of Many Waves -- 8.2 Of Herd Immunity and Rotten Carrots: The Argumentative Debacle of Vaccine Communication in the EU -- 8.3 Conclusions: How to Save the World with Arguments -- References -- Part II Justifying and Promoting Health Policies -- 9 Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Pandemic Legislation: The Italian Case -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Need for Justification -- 9.3 Changes in Law: Images, Sporadic Sanctions, and Experts.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9.4 Image Rhetoric in the Management of the COVID-19 Emergency -- 9.5 Showing Is Not Saying -- 9.6 The Nature of Images -- 9.7 Italian Pandemic Legislation and Its Soft-Enforcement -- 9.8 Argumentative Strengthening of Pandemic Legislation -- 9.9 The Role Played by the Experts and Their Rhetorical-Argumentative Accountability -- 9.10 Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Case of Coronavirus Contact-Tracing Apps: Arguments for Trust -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Case of 'Immuni' Contact-Tracing App -- 10.3 Social Dilemmas -- 10.4 Trust in the App! A Selection of Pro-arguments -- 10.5 An Argumentative Analysis -- 10.6 Trust in Legal Relationships -- 10.7 Final Remarks -- References -- 11 Securitization, Emergency and the Rediscovery of Responsibility in Times of Pandemic: Analyzing Political Discourses from the European South -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Securitization and the Discursive Construction of the Enemy in Times of Crisis -- 11.3 Argumentative Polylogues and Standing Standpoint in Times of Pandemic -- 11.4 Scrutinizing Argumentative Polylogues: A DHA-AMT Micro-level Synthesis -- 11.5 Data Analysis and Discussion -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- 12 The UK Government's "Balancing Act" in the Pandemic: Rational Decision-Making from an Argumentative Perspective -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The United Kingdom: Worst Death Toll and Worst Recession in Europe -- 12.3 Practical Reasoning, Deliberation and Decision-Making -- 12.4 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: A View from The Guardian -- 12.5 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: the Daily Mail View -- 12.6 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: The Daily Telegraph View -- 12.7 Getting the Balance Right or Wrong: A View from The Times -- 12.8 Pro/Con Argumentation: What Reasons Are Weighed Together in Arriving at a Conclusion "On Balance"? -- 12.9 Conclusion -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">13 Justification of Decision-Making in Response to COVID-19 Socio-Scientific Dilemmas -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Theoretical Framework -- 13.2.1 Decision Making in the Context of SSIs -- 13.2.2 The Importance of Argumentation Skills in Engagement with SSIs -- 13.3 Methodology -- 13.3.1 Context of Study -- 13.3.2 Research Tool -- 13.3.3 Sample -- 13.3.4 Data Analysis -- 13.3.5 Statistical Analysis -- 13.3.6 Methodological Limitations -- 13.4 Findings -- 13.4.1 RQ1. Which Justifications Do People Use to Explain Their Stance on COVID-19 Related Dilemmas? -- 13.4.2 RQ2. What is the Connection Between Demographic Characteristics, Scientific Knowledge and Education and Decision Making (Stance and Justification)? -- 13.5 Discussion -- References -- Part III Improving and Promoting Argumentative Literacy -- 14 Inoculating Students Again Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19 -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 The Nature and Influence of Conspiracy Theories -- 14.3 The Attraction of Conspiracy Theories -- 14.3.1 Social Factors -- 14.3.2 Psychological Factors -- 14.3.3 Epistemic Factors -- 14.4 The Role of Critical Thinking Education -- 14.4.1 Addressing Epistemic Issues -- 14.4.2 Addressing Social and Psychological Issues -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Combatting Conspiratorial Thinking with Controlled Argumentation Dialogue Environments -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Known COVID-19 Conspiracies -- 15.3 Features of Conspiracy Belief -- 15.4 Warrant Game -- 15.5 Warrant Game for Analogies -- 15.6 Examples -- 15.7 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Staying Up to Date with Fact and Reason Checking: An Argumentative Analysis of Outdated News -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Related Work -- 16.2.1 Argumentation and Fake News -- 16.2.2 From Fact-Checking to Reason Checking -- 16.3 Theoretical Framework: Upstream and Downstream Issues and Arguments.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">16.3.1 Applying the Framework to the Analysis of Outdated News: An Example -- 16.3.2 Applying the Framework to the Analysis of Miscaptioned News: An Example -- 16.4 Case Study -- 16.4.1 Corpus and Levels of Analysis -- 16.4.2 Results: A Taxonomy of Outdated News -- 16.5 Conclusions -- References -- 17 Critical Questions About Scientific Research Publications in the Online Mask Debate -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Adequacy -- 17.2.1 Assessment: Authoritative or Epistemic? -- 17.2.2 Authoritativeness -- 17.2.3 Epistemic Quality -- 17.3 Relevance -- 17.4 Sufficiency -- 17.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 18 On the Conditional Acceptance of Arguments from Expert Opinion -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 The Relevance of Experts for people's Beliefs -- 18.3 Conditional Acceptance: Norms for Reasonable Argumentation -- 18.3.1 Norms for Evaluating Appeals to Expert Opinion -- 18.3.2 Persuasion Studies on Persuasive Experts -- 18.3.3 Argumentation Studies on Persuasive Experts -- 18.4 Conditional Acceptance: Prior Beliefs -- 18.4.1 Motivated Reasoning and Evaluation of Arguments -- 18.4.2 Evaluation of Expert Opinions -- 18.5 The Role of Experts in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- References -- Correction to: Inoculating Students Against Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19 -- Correction to: Chapter 14 in: S. Oswald et al. (eds.), The Pandemic of Argumentation, Argumentation Library 43, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91017-414.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="590" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Electronic books.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lewiński, Marcin.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Greco, Sara.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Villata, Serena.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Oswald, Steve</subfield><subfield code="t">The Pandemic of Argumentation</subfield><subfield code="d">Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022</subfield><subfield code="z">9783030910167</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="797" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest (Firm)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Argumentation Library</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=6897051</subfield><subfield code="z">Click to View</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |