Musculoskeletal Diseases 2021-2024 : : Diagnostic Imaging.
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| Superior document: | IDKD Springer Series |
|---|---|
| : | |
| TeilnehmendeR: | |
| Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2021. ©2021. |
| Year of Publication: | 2021 |
| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Language: | English |
| Series: | IDKD Springer Series
|
| Online Access: | |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource (293 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Contents
- 1: Shoulder: Instability
- 1.1 Glenohumeral Instability
- 1.2 Anterior Instability
- 1.2.1 Labral Lesions in Anterior Instability
- 1.2.2 Ligament Lesions in Anterior Instability
- 1.2.3 Bony Lesions in Anterior Instability
- 1.2.3.1 Glenoid
- 1.2.3.2 Humerus
- 1.2.3.3 Glenoid Track Theory, On-Track and Off-Track Lesions
- 1.3 Posterior Instability
- 1.3.1 Labral Lesions in Posterior Instability
- 1.4 Labral Tears Without Overt Instability
- 1.4.1 Superior Labrum Anterior-Posterior (SLAP) Tears
- 1.4.2 Overhead Thrower Labrocapsular Injuries
- 1.4.3 Spinoglenoid Notch Cyst and Posterosuperior Labral Tear
- 1.5 Normal Labral Variants
- 1.6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 2: Rotator Cuff
- 2.1 Anatomy
- 2.2 Posterior Rotator Cuff, Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus
- 2.3 Subscapularis Tendon Tears
- 2.4 Differential Diagnosis
- 2.5 Conclusions
- References
- 3: Elbow Imaging with an Emphasis on MRI
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 MR Technique
- 3.3 Bones and Cartilage
- 3.3.1 Normal Anatomy
- 3.3.2 Bones and Cartilage: Potential Pitfalls
- 3.3.3 Bones: Pathology
- 3.3.3.1 Acute Trauma
- 3.3.3.2 Stress Fractures
- 3.3.3.3 Osteochondral Lesions
- 3.4 Ligaments
- 3.4.1 Ligaments: Normal Anatomy
- 3.4.2 Ligaments: Pathology
- 3.4.2.1 Valgus Instability
- 3.4.2.2 Valgus Overload Syndrome
- 3.4.2.3 Posterolateral Rotatory Instability and Elbow Dislocation (Fig. 3.11)
- 3.5 Tendons and Muscles
- 3.5.1 Tendons and Muscles: Normal Anatomy (Fig. 3.12)
- 3.5.2 Tendon and Muscles: Pathology
- 3.5.2.1 Epicondylitis and Overuse Syndromes
- 3.5.2.2 Lateral Epicondylitis
- 3.5.2.3 Medial Epicondylitis
- 3.5.2.4 Biceps Tendon
- 3.5.2.5 Triceps Tendon
- 3.6 Nerves
- 3.6.1 Nerves: Normal Anatomy (Fig. 3.16)
- 3.6.2 Nerves: Pathology
- 3.6.2.1 Ulnar Nerve.
- 3.6.2.2 Median Nerve
- 3.6.2.3 Radial Nerve
- 3.7 Synovial Processes
- 3.7.1 Bursae
- 3.7.2 Plicae
- 3.7.3 Synovial Inflammation
- 3.7.3.1 Infectious Synovial Processes
- 3.7.3.2 Noninfectious Synovial Inflammatory Processes
- 3.8 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 4: Wrist and Hand
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures
- 4.3 Carpal Fractures
- 4.3.1 Perilunate Injuries
- 4.3.2 Carpal Instability
- 4.4 Tendon Injuries
- 4.4.1 Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Tendon (ECU) Injury
- 4.5 Ligaments and Capsular Injuries
- 4.6 Miscellaneous Topics
- 4.6.1 Systemic Diseases
- 4.7 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 5: Imaging of the Hip
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Imaging Evaluation
- 5.3 Osseous Disease
- 5.3.1 Stress Fractures
- 5.3.2 Osteonecrosis
- 5.3.3 Subchondral Insufficiency Fracture
- 5.3.4 Bone Marrow Edema Syndrome
- 5.4 Hip Impingement
- 5.4.1 Biomechanical Concepts
- 5.4.2 Imaging Evaluation of FAI
- 5.4.3 Assessing Joint Damage in FAI
- 5.4.4 FAI Treatment
- 5.4.5 Femoral Torsion
- 5.4.6 Subspine Impingement
- 5.5 Intra-articular Damage
- 5.5.1 Acetabular Labrum
- 5.5.2 Articular Cartilage
- 5.5.3 Ligamentum Teres
- 5.6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 6: Pelvis and Groin
- 6.1 Anterior Pelvis
- 6.1.1 Who Is Most Likely to Get Imaging for Anterior Pain?
- 6.1.2 What Is the Optimal Imaging Workup?
- 6.1.3 What Terminology Should Be Used?
- 6.1.4 Pubic and Adductor Groin Pain
- 6.1.5 Inguinal Groin Pain
- 6.1.6 Iliopsoas Groin Pain
- 6.2 Lateral Pelvis
- 6.3 Inferior Pelvis
- 6.4 Posterior Pelvis
- 6.5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 7: Knee
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Menisci
- 7.2.1 Anatomy and Function
- 7.2.2 Anatomic Variants
- 7.2.3 Meniscal Tears
- 7.3 Ligaments
- 7.3.1 Cruciate Ligaments.
- 7.3.1.1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament
- 7.3.1.2 Posterior Cruciate Ligament
- 7.3.2 Medial Collateral Ligament
- 7.3.3 Posterolateral Corner
- 7.3.4 Posteromedial Corner
- 7.3.5 Anterolateral Ligament
- 7.3.6 Iliotibial Tract
- 7.4 Tendons
- 7.4.1 Extensor Mechanism
- 7.5 Cartilage
- 7.5.1 Chondral Lesions
- 7.6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 8: Ankle and Foot
- 8.1 Tendon Pathology
- 8.1.1 Anatomy and Pathophysiology
- 8.1.2 Ankle Tendon Compartments
- 8.2 Bone Injuries
- 8.3 Lisfranc Joint Injuries
- 8.4 Turf Toe/Plantar Plate Injuries
- 8.5 Ankle Ligament Injuries
- 8.5.1 Lateral Collateral Ligament Complex
- 8.5.2 Medial Collateral Ligament Complex
- 8.5.3 Tibiofibular Syndesmosis
- 8.6 Osteochondral Lesions of the Ankle
- 8.7 Ankle Impingement Syndromes
- 8.7.1 Anterolateral Impingement Syndrome
- 8.7.2 Anterior Impingement Syndrome
- 8.7.3 Posterior Impingement Syndrome
- 8.8 Nerve Entrapment
- 8.8.1 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- 8.8.2 Baxter Neuropathy
- 8.8.3 Jogger's Foot
- 8.8.4 Morton Neuroma
- 8.9 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 9: Postoperative Knee and Shoulder
- 9.1 Postoperative MRI of the Knee
- 9.2 Ligament Surgery
- 9.2.1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament
- 9.2.2 Other Ligaments
- 9.3 Meniscal Surgery
- 9.3.1 Partial Meniscectomy and Meniscal Repair
- 9.3.2 Root Repair and Meniscal Transplant
- 9.4 Articular Cartilage Surgery
- 9.4.1 Marrow Stimulation
- 9.4.2 Osteochondral Grafting
- 9.4.3 Cellular Repair
- 9.5 Postoperative MRI of the Shoulder
- 9.6 MRI Technique
- 9.7 Imaging Following Rotator Cuff Repair
- 9.7.1 Normal MRI Findings After Rotator Cuff Repair
- 9.7.2 Abnormal MRI Findings After Rotator Cuff Repair
- 9.8 Imaging Following Superior Labral Surgery
- 9.8.1 Normal MRI Findings After Superior Labral Surgery.
- 9.8.2 Abnormal MRI Findings After Superior Labral Surgery
- 9.9 Imaging Following Instability Surgery
- 9.9.1 Normal MRI Findings After Instability Surgery
- 9.9.2 Abnormal MRI Findings After Instability Surgery
- 9.10 Imaging After Biceps Tenotomy and Tenodesis
- 9.10.1 Normal MRI Findings After Biceps Tenotomy and Tenodesis
- 9.10.2 Abnormal MRI Findings After Biceps Tenotomy and Tenodesis
- 9.11 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 10: Adult Tumors of Soft Tissue, Bone, and Bone Marrow: What the Clinician Wants to Know
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Soft Tissue Tumors
- 10.3 Bone Tumors
- 10.4 Bone Marrow Tumors
- 10.5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Bone Tumors
- 11: Arthritis
- 11.1 Overview of Arthritis
- 11.1.1 Osteoarthritis
- 11.1.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis
- 11.1.3 Spondyloarthritis
- 11.1.3.1 Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
- 11.1.3.2 Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)
- 11.1.3.3 Reactive Arthritis
- 11.1.3.4 Enteropathy-Associated Arthritis
- 11.1.4 Metabolic Joint Disease
- 11.1.4.1 Gout
- 11.1.4.2 Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD) Deposition Disease
- 11.2 Imaging in Arthritis
- 11.2.1 Conventional Radiography
- 11.2.1.1 Joint Space
- 11.2.1.2 Soft Tissues
- 11.2.1.3 Bones
- 11.2.1.4 Joint Alignment
- 11.2.1.5 Distribution of Joint Disease
- 11.2.2 CT
- 11.2.3 Ultrasound
- 11.2.3.1 Synovitis and Effusion
- 11.2.3.2 Erosion
- 11.2.3.3 Other Bone Changes
- 11.2.3.4 Extra-Articular Soft Tissue Features
- 11.2.4 MRI
- 11.2.4.1 Synovitis
- 11.2.4.2 Erosion and Structural Bone Changes
- 11.2.4.3 Bone Marrow Changes
- 11.2.4.4 Articular Cartilage
- 11.2.4.5 Soft Tissue Features
- 11.3 Imaging Findings in Specific Arthritides
- 11.3.1 Osteoarthritis
- 11.3.1.1 Radiographic Appearances
- Erosive OA
- Osteoarthritis in the Spine
- 11.3.1.2 Advanced Imaging.
- 11.3.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis
- 11.3.2.1 Radiographic Appearances
- 11.3.2.2 Advanced Imaging
- 11.3.3 Spondyloarthritides
- 11.3.3.1 Radiographic Appearances
- 11.3.3.2 Advanced Imaging
- 11.3.3.3 Sacroiliitis
- 11.3.3.4 Spinal Involvement in Spondyloarthritis
- 11.3.4 Metabolic Joint Disease
- 11.3.4.1 Gout
- Radiographic Appearances
- Advanced Imaging
- 11.3.4.2 Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease
- Radiographic Appearances
- Advanced Imaging
- 11.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 12: Metabolic-Endocrine
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Metabolic Marrow Disorders
- 12.2.1 Structure, Function, and Development of Bone Marrow
- 12.2.1.1 Normal Development of Bone Marrow
- 12.2.1.2 Red to Yellow Marrow Conversion
- 12.2.1.3 Reconversion of Yellow to Red Marrow
- 12.2.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Bone Marrow
- 12.2.2.1 Anatomic Imaging
- 12.2.2.2 Chemical Shift Imaging
- 12.2.2.3 Proton MR Spectroscopy
- 12.2.3 Bone Marrow Changes in Athletes
- 12.2.3.1 Female Athlete Triad
- 12.2.4 Bone Marrow Changes in Eating Disorders
- 12.3 Metabolic Bone Disorders
- 12.3.1 Structure, Function, and Development of Bone
- 12.3.2 Osteoporosis
- 12.3.3 Rickets and Osteomalacia
- 12.3.4 Renal Osteodystrophy and Hyperparathyroidism
- 12.3.5 Insufficiency Fractures
- 12.3.5.1 Vertebral Insufficiency Fractures
- 12.3.5.2 Pelvic Bone Insufficiency Fractures
- 12.3.5.3 Femoral and Tibial Insufficiency Fractures
- 12.3.5.4 Subchondral Insufficiency Fractures
- 12.3.6 Complications of Insufficiency Fractures
- 12.3.6.1 Displacement of Insufficiency Fractures
- 12.3.6.2 Delayed Union and Nonunion
- 12.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 13: Spine Trauma
- 13.1 Craniocervical Junction (CCJ)
- 13.2 Mid to Lower Cervical
- 13.3 Upper Thoracic
- 13.4 Thoracolumbar.
- 13.4.1 Type A: Compression Injuries.