Liburnians and Illyrian Lembs : : Iron Age Ships of the Eastern Adriatic.
This book explores the origins of two types of ancient ship connected with the protohistoric eastern Adriatic area: the 'Liburnian' and the southern Adriatic 'lemb'. An extensive overview of written, iconographic and archaeological evidence questions the existing scholarly assump...
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Place / Publishing House: | Oxford : : Archaeopress,, 2021. {copy}2021. |
Year of Publication: | 2021 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (226 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents Page
- Abbreviations
- Primary sources
- Modern literature
- Acknowledgements
- Preface
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research problems and previous scholarship
- 1.2. Overview of the book
- 1.3. Terminology
- 2. Geographical context
- Map 1. Geography of the Adriatic (D. Džino using Google Earth).
- 3. Eastern Adriatic populations in the 1st millennium BC
- 3.1. The Liburni
- 3.2. Other Iron Age Eastern Adriatic indigenous seafaring groups
- 3.3. Greek colonising activities in the eastern Adriatic
- 3.4. Piracy in the eastern Adriatic?
- 3.5. Conclusion
- Map 2. Distribution of the most important indigenous ethnonyms in the pre-Roman Adriatic and its hinterlands. In white: the ethnonyms not mentioned in the sources related to the Roman conquest (D. Džino using Google Earth).
- Figure 1. Distribution of Iron Age Liburnian hillforts (from Batović 1977).
- Figure 2. The city walls of Varvaria-Bribirska glavica (photo: D. Džino).
- Figure 3. Aerial photo of Nedinium-Nadin (photo: M. Grgurić).
- Map 3. The sites related to the East Adriatic Greeks (D. Džino using Google Earth).
- Figure 4. The helmet from the Cape of Jablanac on the island of Cres (from Blečić 2007b, courtesy of the author).
- 4. Archaeological and iconographic evidence in protohistoric eastern Adriatic
- 4.1. Underwater finds
- 4.1.1. Zambratija near Savudrija
- 4.1.2. Pula
- 4.1.3. Caska on the island of Pag
- 4.1.4. Zaton near Nin
- 4.2. Iconography
- 4.2.1. Grieves from the Ilijak burial mound on Glasinac
- 4.2.2. The images of ships from the Daunian Stellae
- 4.2.3. Situla from Nesactium
- 4.2.4. Belt buckle from Prozor
- 4.2.5. Relief from Varvaria (Bribirska glavica)
- 4.2.6. South Adriatic coinage
- 4.3. Protohistoric archaeological and iconographical sources for eastern Adriatic ships.
- Map 4. The sites of shipwrecks (pink), iconographic representation of the ships (yellow), and places where the coins with images of ships were minted (white) (D. Džino using Google Earth).
- Figure 5. The sewn boat of Zambratija (photo: Ph. Groscaux, from Koncani Uhač et al. 2017, courtesy of I. Koncani Uhač.
- Figure 6. Drawing of the sewn boat of Zambratija (drawing: V. Dumas, from Boetto et al. 2017, courtesy of I. Koncani Uhač.
- Figure 7. The sewn ships of Pula (photo: T. Brajković, from Boetto et al. 2017, courtesy of I. Koncani Uhač).
- Figure 8. Drawing of the sewn ships of Pula (from Boetto et al. 2017, courtesy of I. Koncani Uhač).
- Figure 9. The sewn boat Caska 1 (photo: L. Damelet).
- Figure 10. Drawing of the sewn boat Caska 1 (drawing: V. Dumas, from Boetto, Radić Rossi 2017).
- Figure 11. Remains of the sewn boat Caska 3 (photo: T. Seguin).
- Figure 12. Drawing of the sewn boat Caska 3 (drawing: P. Poveda, from Boetto, Radić Rossi 2017).
- Figure 13. The sewn boat Caska 4 (photo: L. Roux).
- Figure 14. Drawing of the sewn boat Caska 4 (drawing: V. Dumas).
- Figure 15. The sewn boat Zaton 1 during the course of the 1979 research campaign (photo: Z. Brusić).
- Figure 16. Drawing of the sewn boat Zaton 1 (drawing: Z. Brusić).
- Figure 17. The sewn boat Zaton 2 during the course of the 1987 research campaign (photo: Z. Brusić).
- Figure 18. Drawing of the sewn boat Zaton 2 (drawing: Z. Brusić).
- Figure 19. The sewn boat Zaton 3 during the course of the 2019 research campaign (photo: D. Romanović).
- Figure 20. Drawings of the grieves from Glasinac/Ilijak (drawing: H. Volfart, from Benac, Čović 1957).
- Figure 21. The present state of the grieves from Glasinac/Ilijak (photo: A. Pravidur, courtesy of Zemaljski Muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo).
- Figure 22. Drawings of the ships on the grieves from Glasinac/Ilijak (drawing: S. Kudra, from Čović 1976)
- Figure 23. The Novillara Stele (courtesy of L. Braccesi).
- Figure 24. Reconstruction of the situla of Nesactium (from Mihovilić 1996).
- Figure 25. The ship image on the situla of Nesactium (from Mihovilić 1996).
- Figure 26. The belt buckle from Prozor (photo: D. Doračić, courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Zagreb).
- Figure 27. The belt buckle from Prozor (drawing: K. Rončević, courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Zagreb).
- Figure 28. The relief from Varvaria-Bribirska glavica (photo: Z. A. Alajbeg, courtesy of Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments).
- Figure 29. Coins of the Daorsi with images of ships (from Dragičević 2016).
- Figure 30. Coins of the Daorsi with images of ships (from Kozličić 1993).
- Figure 31a-b. Coin of king Gentius, with a representation of a ship (photo: Z. A. Alajbeg, courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Split).
- Figure 32. Coins from south-Illyrian mints (from Kozličić 1981).
- Figure 33. The Moken kabang (after J. Ivanoff, M. Bountry, http://www.lampipark.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Moken-Sea-gypsies.pdf last accessed 9/7/2020).
- Figure 34. A Moken man builds a miniature kabang (from Hinshiranan 2001).
- Fig. 35. A representation of a liburna from the 16th-century manuscript of De rebus bellicis.
- 5. Written sources on lembs and Liburnians from the 4th c. BC to Late Antiquity
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Lemb
- 5.2.1. Ancient Greek sources
- 5.2.2. Latin sources
- 5.3. Liburnian
- 5.3.1. Ancient Greek sources
- 5.3.2. Latin sources
- 6. Discussion
- 6.1. Lemb
- 6.2. Liburnian
- 6.3. Etymology
- 6.4. Overview of usage of the terms lembos and liburnica in ancient sources from the 4th century BC until Late Antiquity
- 6.5. Lemb and liburnian: the same ship?.
- 6.6. Conclusion
- Table 1: Lemb in Greek and Roman written sources (L. Boršić)
- Table 2: Liburnian in Greek and Roman written sources (L. Boršić)
- Bibliography
- Ancient authors not listed in Chapter 5
- Modern sources
- Back cover.