Liburnians and Illyrian Lembs : : Iron Age Ships of the Eastern Adriatic.

This book explores the origins of two types of ancient ship connected with the protohistoric eastern Adriatic area: the 'Liburnian' and the southern Adriatic 'lemb'. An extensive overview of written, iconographic and archaeological evidence questions the existing scholarly assump...

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Place / Publishing House:Oxford : : Archaeopress,, 2021.
{copy}2021.
Year of Publication:2021
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (226 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents Page
  • Abbreviations
  • Primary sources
  • Modern literature
  • Acknowledgements
  • Preface
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. Research problems and previous scholarship
  • 1.2. Overview of the book
  • 1.3. Terminology
  • 2. Geographical context
  • Map 1. Geography of the Adriatic (D. Džino using Google Earth).
  • 3. Eastern Adriatic populations in the 1st millennium BC
  • 3.1. The Liburni
  • 3.2. Other Iron Age Eastern Adriatic indigenous seafaring groups
  • 3.3. Greek colonising activities in the eastern Adriatic
  • 3.4. Piracy in the eastern Adriatic?
  • 3.5. Conclusion
  • Map 2. Distribution of the most important indigenous ethnonyms in the pre-Roman Adriatic and its hinterlands. In white: the ethnonyms not mentioned in the sources related to the Roman conquest (D. Džino using Google Earth).
  • Figure 1. Distribution of Iron Age Liburnian hillforts (from Batović 1977).
  • Figure 2. The city walls of Varvaria-Bribirska glavica (photo: D. Džino).
  • Figure 3. Aerial photo of Nedinium-Nadin (photo: M. Grgurić).
  • Map 3. The sites related to the East Adriatic Greeks (D. Džino using Google Earth).
  • Figure 4. The helmet from the Cape of Jablanac on the island of Cres (from Blečić 2007b, courtesy of the author).
  • 4. Archaeological and iconographic evidence in protohistoric eastern Adriatic
  • 4.1. Underwater finds
  • 4.1.1. Zambratija near Savudrija
  • 4.1.2. Pula
  • 4.1.3. Caska on the island of Pag
  • 4.1.4. Zaton near Nin
  • 4.2. Iconography
  • 4.2.1. Grieves from the Ilijak burial mound on Glasinac
  • 4.2.2. The images of ships from the Daunian Stellae
  • 4.2.3. Situla from Nesactium
  • 4.2.4. Belt buckle from Prozor
  • 4.2.5. Relief from Varvaria (Bribirska glavica)
  • 4.2.6. South Adriatic coinage
  • 4.3. Protohistoric archaeological and iconographical sources for eastern Adriatic ships.
  • Map 4. The sites of shipwrecks (pink), iconographic representation of the ships (yellow), and places where the coins with images of ships were minted (white) (D. Džino using Google Earth).
  • Figure 5. The sewn boat of Zambratija (photo: Ph. Groscaux, from Koncani Uhač et al. 2017, courtesy of I. Koncani Uhač.
  • Figure 6. Drawing of the sewn boat of Zambratija (drawing: V. Dumas, from Boetto et al. 2017, courtesy of I. Koncani Uhač.
  • Figure 7. The sewn ships of Pula (photo: T. Brajković, from Boetto et al. 2017, courtesy of I. Koncani Uhač).
  • Figure 8. Drawing of the sewn ships of Pula (from Boetto et al. 2017, courtesy of I. Koncani Uhač).
  • Figure 9. The sewn boat Caska 1 (photo: L. Damelet).
  • Figure 10. Drawing of the sewn boat Caska 1 (drawing: V. Dumas, from Boetto, Radić Rossi 2017).
  • Figure 11. Remains of the sewn boat Caska 3 (photo: T. Seguin).
  • Figure 12. Drawing of the sewn boat Caska 3 (drawing: P. Poveda, from Boetto, Radić Rossi 2017).
  • Figure 13. The sewn boat Caska 4 (photo: L. Roux).
  • Figure 14. Drawing of the sewn boat Caska 4 (drawing: V. Dumas).
  • Figure 15. The sewn boat Zaton 1 during the course of the 1979 research campaign (photo: Z. Brusić).
  • Figure 16. Drawing of the sewn boat Zaton 1 (drawing: Z. Brusić).
  • Figure 17. The sewn boat Zaton 2 during the course of the 1987 research campaign (photo: Z. Brusić).
  • Figure 18. Drawing of the sewn boat Zaton 2 (drawing: Z. Brusić).
  • Figure 19. The sewn boat Zaton 3 during the course of the 2019 research campaign (photo: D. Romanović).
  • Figure 20. Drawings of the grieves from Glasinac/Ilijak (drawing: H. Volfart, from Benac, Čović 1957).
  • Figure 21. The present state of the grieves from Glasinac/Ilijak (photo: A. Pravidur, courtesy of Zemaljski Muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo).
  • Figure 22. Drawings of the ships on the grieves from Glasinac/Ilijak (drawing: S. Kudra, from Čović 1976)
  • Figure 23. The Novillara Stele (courtesy of L. Braccesi).
  • Figure 24. Reconstruction of the situla of Nesactium (from Mihovilić 1996).
  • Figure 25. The ship image on the situla of Nesactium (from Mihovilić 1996).
  • Figure 26. The belt buckle from Prozor (photo: D. Doračić, courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Zagreb).
  • Figure 27. The belt buckle from Prozor (drawing: K. Rončević, courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Zagreb).
  • Figure 28. The relief from Varvaria-Bribirska glavica (photo: Z. A. Alajbeg, courtesy of Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments).
  • Figure 29. Coins of the Daorsi with images of ships (from Dragičević 2016).
  • Figure 30. Coins of the Daorsi with images of ships (from Kozličić 1993).
  • Figure 31a-b. Coin of king Gentius, with a representation of a ship (photo: Z. A. Alajbeg, courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Split).
  • Figure 32. Coins from south-Illyrian mints (from Kozličić 1981).
  • Figure 33. The Moken kabang (after J. Ivanoff, M. Bountry, http://www.lampipark.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Moken-Sea-gypsies.pdf last accessed 9/7/2020).
  • Figure 34. A Moken man builds a miniature kabang (from Hinshiranan 2001).
  • Fig. 35. A representation of a liburna from the 16th-century manuscript of De rebus bellicis.
  • 5. Written sources on lembs and Liburnians from the 4th c. BC to Late Antiquity
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Lemb
  • 5.2.1. Ancient Greek sources
  • 5.2.2. Latin sources
  • 5.3. Liburnian
  • 5.3.1. Ancient Greek sources
  • 5.3.2. Latin sources
  • 6. Discussion
  • 6.1. Lemb
  • 6.2. Liburnian
  • 6.3. Etymology
  • 6.4. Overview of usage of the terms lembos and liburnica in ancient sources from the 4th century BC until Late Antiquity
  • 6.5. Lemb and liburnian: the same ship?.
  • 6.6. Conclusion
  • Table 1: Lemb in Greek and Roman written sources (L. Boršić)
  • Table 2: Liburnian in Greek and Roman written sources (L. Boršić)
  • Bibliography
  • Ancient authors not listed in Chapter 5
  • Modern sources
  • Back cover.