Safety for Particle Accelerators.
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Superior document: | Particle Acceleration and Detection Series |
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Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2020. ©2021. |
Year of Publication: | 2020 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Particle Acceleration and Detection Series
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Physical Description: | 1 online resource (157 pages) |
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Otto, Thomas. Safety for Particle Accelerators. 1st ed. Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2020. ©2021. 1 online resource (157 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Particle Acceleration and Detection Series Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Occupational Safety -- 1.1 Hazard -- 1.2 Risk -- 1.3 Control -- References -- Chapter 2: Risks and Hazards of Particle Accelerator Technologies -- 2.1 Accelerators for Pedestrians -- 2.1.1 Why Particle Accelerators? -- 2.1.2 The Particle Accelerator Family -- 2.1.2.1 Linear Accelerator -- 2.1.2.2 Cyclotron -- 2.1.2.3 Synchrotron -- 2.1.2.4 Storage Ring -- 2.1.2.5 Free-Electron Laser -- 2.1.2.6 Collider -- 2.1.3 Particle Acceleration from Source to Target -- 2.2 Magnets -- 2.2.1 Normal Conducting Magnets -- 2.2.2 Superconducting Magnets -- 2.2.3 Safety Aspects of Magnets -- 2.2.3.1 Magnetic Field Hazard -- 2.2.3.2 Health Effects of Magnetic Fields -- 2.2.3.3 Magnetic Forces -- 2.2.3.4 Electrical Hazards of Magnets -- 2.3 Cryogenics -- 2.3.1 Production of Low Temperatures -- 2.3.2 Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.2.1 Overpressure -- 2.3.2.2 Cold Burns -- 2.3.3 Oxygen Deficiency Hazard from Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.3.1 Oxygen Deficiency from Nitrogen Gas -- 2.3.3.2 Oxygen Deficiency from Helium Gas -- 2.3.3.3 Mitigation of Oxygen Deficiency Hazard -- 2.4 Radiofrequency Technologies -- 2.4.1 Principle of RF Acceleration -- 2.4.2 Components of a RF Acceleration System -- 2.4.2.1 RF Amplifier -- 2.4.2.2 Waveguides -- 2.4.2.3 RF Cavity -- 2.4.3 Hazards from RF Systems -- 2.4.3.1 Bremsstrahlung X-Rays -- 2.4.3.2 Electromagnetic Leakage Radiation -- 2.4.4 Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) -- 2.4.4.1 Biophysical Effects of EMF -- 2.4.4.2 Dosimetric Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.4.5 Protection against NIR -- 2.4.5.1 Effect Levels and Basic Restrictions to Temperature Rise -- 2.4.5.2 Reference Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.5 Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.1 Application of Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.2 Hazardous Effects of Lasers. 2.5.3 Protection Against Laser Exposure -- 2.5.3.1 Maximum Permissible Exposure Limits -- 2.5.3.2 Laser Classification -- 2.5.3.3 Practical Laser Safety -- 2.6 Beam-Intercepting Devices -- 2.6.1 Collimators -- 2.6.2 Targets -- 2.6.2.1 Production Targets -- 2.6.2.2 Experimental Targets -- 2.6.2.3 Stripping Foils -- 2.6.3 Beam Dumps -- References -- Accelerators -- Magnets -- Cryogenics -- RF Technologies -- Lasers -- Beam-Intercepting Devices -- Chapter 3: Beam Hazards and Ionising Radiation -- 3.1 Beam Loss in Particle Accelerators -- 3.2 Beam-Matter Interaction -- 3.2.1 Electrons and Positrons -- 3.2.2 Protons and Charged Heavy Particles -- 3.2.3 Neutrons -- 3.2.4 Radiation Damage -- 3.2.5 Activation of Matter -- 3.3 Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1 Types of Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1.1 Directly Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1.2 Indirectly Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.2 Sources of Ionising Radiation at Accelerators -- 3.3.2.1 Prompt Radiation -- 3.3.2.2 Radiation from Activated Material -- 3.4 Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- 3.4.1 Dose and Dose Equivalent -- 3.4.2 Practical Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- 3.4.2.1 Photon (Gamma) Dosimeters -- Gas-Filled Photon Detectors -- Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence -- Semiconductor Detectors -- 3.4.2.2 Neutron Dosimeters -- Thermal Neutron Detectors and Rem-Counters -- Bonner Sphere Spectrometer -- Proton Recoil-Based Neutron Detectors -- 3.5 Radiation Protection at Accelerators -- 3.5.1 Shielding Against Prompt Radiation -- 3.5.2 Protection Against Ionising Radiation from Activation -- 3.5.3 Control of Radioactive Material -- References -- Beam Loss in Accelerators -- Beam-Matter Interactions -- Ionising Radiation -- Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- Radiation Protection at Accelerators -- Chapter 4: Industrial Safety at Particle Accelerators -- 4.1 Electrical Safety. 4.1.1 Electrical Hazards -- 4.1.1.1 Electric Shock and Burns -- 4.1.1.2 Fire -- 4.1.1.3 Electrical Arc -- 4.1.2 Electrical Safety -- 4.1.2.1 Electrical Conformity -- 4.1.2.2 Practical Electrical Safety -- 4.2 Mechanical Safety -- 4.2.1 Machines at Particle Accelerators -- 4.2.2 Machine Safety -- 4.2.2.1 The European Machinery Directive -- 4.2.2.2 Conformity with the EU Directive -- 4.2.3 Transport at Particle Accelerators -- 4.2.4 Safety of Transport and Handling -- 4.2.4.1 Manual Handling -- 4.3 Pressure Vessels -- 4.3.1 Pressure Vessels at Accelerators -- 4.3.2 Pressure Vessel Safety -- 4.3.3 The European Directive on Pressure Vessels -- 4.4 Fire Safety -- 4.4.1 The Fire Triangle -- 4.4.2 Fire Hazards at Accelerators -- 4.4.3 Tunnel Fires -- 4.4.3.1 Fire Dynamics in Tunnels -- 4.4.3.2 Smoke Control by Ventilation -- 4.4.4 Fire Prevention -- 4.4.4.1 Fire Risk Assessment -- 4.4.4.2 Fire Risk Mitigation -- 4.4.4.3 Fire Detection and Evacuation -- 4.5 Occupational Noise -- 4.5.1 Noise Measurement -- 4.5.2 Protection Measures Against Noise -- 4.6 Environmental Impact -- 4.6.1 Releases to the Environment -- 4.6.1.1 Liquid Effluents -- 4.6.1.2 Air-Borne Effluents -- 4.6.1.3 Environmental Noise -- 4.6.1.4 Environmental Monitoring -- 4.6.2 Reducing the Energetic Footprint -- 4.6.2.1 Energy Supply from Sustainable Sources -- 4.6.2.2 Energy Recovery -- 4.6.2.3 Accelerator Technology -- References -- Electrical Safety -- Mechanical Safety -- Pressure Vessels -- Fire Safety -- Noise -- Environmental Impact -- Chapter 5: Safety Organisation at Particle Accelerators -- 5.1 The Occupational Safety Process -- 5.1.1 Definition of Scope -- 5.1.2 Hazard Register -- 5.1.3 Application of Standard Best Practice -- 5.1.4 Risk Assessment -- 5.1.4.1 Semi-quantitative Risk Assessment -- 5.1.4.2 Quantitative Risk Assessment -- 5.1.5 Definition and Implementation of Controls. 5.1.6 Documentation -- 5.1.7 Review -- 5.2 Safety Organisation and Management -- 5.2.1 Employer- and Hierarchical Safety Responsibility -- 5.2.1.1 Safety Policy -- 5.2.1.2 Safety Support Unit -- 5.2.2 Administrative Safety Controls -- 5.2.2.1 Internal Safety Regulations -- 5.2.2.2 Safety Awareness and Training -- 5.2.2.3 Safe System of Work -- 5.3 Beam Safety -- 5.3.1 Accelerator Safety System -- 5.3.2 Access Control System -- 5.4 Functional Safety and Safety Integrity Levels -- References -- Safety Process -- Safety Organisation -- Beam Safety -- Functional Safety and Safety Integrity Levels -- Annexes -- Annex A: Hazard List for Accelerator Facilities -- Annex B: European Directives -- Index. Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. Electronic books. Print version: Otto, Thomas Safety for Particle Accelerators Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 9783030570309 ProQuest (Firm) https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=6449033 Click to View |
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eBook |
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Otto, Thomas. |
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Otto, Thomas. Safety for Particle Accelerators. Particle Acceleration and Detection Series Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Occupational Safety -- 1.1 Hazard -- 1.2 Risk -- 1.3 Control -- References -- Chapter 2: Risks and Hazards of Particle Accelerator Technologies -- 2.1 Accelerators for Pedestrians -- 2.1.1 Why Particle Accelerators? -- 2.1.2 The Particle Accelerator Family -- 2.1.2.1 Linear Accelerator -- 2.1.2.2 Cyclotron -- 2.1.2.3 Synchrotron -- 2.1.2.4 Storage Ring -- 2.1.2.5 Free-Electron Laser -- 2.1.2.6 Collider -- 2.1.3 Particle Acceleration from Source to Target -- 2.2 Magnets -- 2.2.1 Normal Conducting Magnets -- 2.2.2 Superconducting Magnets -- 2.2.3 Safety Aspects of Magnets -- 2.2.3.1 Magnetic Field Hazard -- 2.2.3.2 Health Effects of Magnetic Fields -- 2.2.3.3 Magnetic Forces -- 2.2.3.4 Electrical Hazards of Magnets -- 2.3 Cryogenics -- 2.3.1 Production of Low Temperatures -- 2.3.2 Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.2.1 Overpressure -- 2.3.2.2 Cold Burns -- 2.3.3 Oxygen Deficiency Hazard from Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.3.1 Oxygen Deficiency from Nitrogen Gas -- 2.3.3.2 Oxygen Deficiency from Helium Gas -- 2.3.3.3 Mitigation of Oxygen Deficiency Hazard -- 2.4 Radiofrequency Technologies -- 2.4.1 Principle of RF Acceleration -- 2.4.2 Components of a RF Acceleration System -- 2.4.2.1 RF Amplifier -- 2.4.2.2 Waveguides -- 2.4.2.3 RF Cavity -- 2.4.3 Hazards from RF Systems -- 2.4.3.1 Bremsstrahlung X-Rays -- 2.4.3.2 Electromagnetic Leakage Radiation -- 2.4.4 Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) -- 2.4.4.1 Biophysical Effects of EMF -- 2.4.4.2 Dosimetric Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.4.5 Protection against NIR -- 2.4.5.1 Effect Levels and Basic Restrictions to Temperature Rise -- 2.4.5.2 Reference Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.5 Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.1 Application of Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.2 Hazardous Effects of Lasers. 2.5.3 Protection Against Laser Exposure -- 2.5.3.1 Maximum Permissible Exposure Limits -- 2.5.3.2 Laser Classification -- 2.5.3.3 Practical Laser Safety -- 2.6 Beam-Intercepting Devices -- 2.6.1 Collimators -- 2.6.2 Targets -- 2.6.2.1 Production Targets -- 2.6.2.2 Experimental Targets -- 2.6.2.3 Stripping Foils -- 2.6.3 Beam Dumps -- References -- Accelerators -- Magnets -- Cryogenics -- RF Technologies -- Lasers -- Beam-Intercepting Devices -- Chapter 3: Beam Hazards and Ionising Radiation -- 3.1 Beam Loss in Particle Accelerators -- 3.2 Beam-Matter Interaction -- 3.2.1 Electrons and Positrons -- 3.2.2 Protons and Charged Heavy Particles -- 3.2.3 Neutrons -- 3.2.4 Radiation Damage -- 3.2.5 Activation of Matter -- 3.3 Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1 Types of Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1.1 Directly Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1.2 Indirectly Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.2 Sources of Ionising Radiation at Accelerators -- 3.3.2.1 Prompt Radiation -- 3.3.2.2 Radiation from Activated Material -- 3.4 Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- 3.4.1 Dose and Dose Equivalent -- 3.4.2 Practical Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- 3.4.2.1 Photon (Gamma) Dosimeters -- Gas-Filled Photon Detectors -- Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence -- Semiconductor Detectors -- 3.4.2.2 Neutron Dosimeters -- Thermal Neutron Detectors and Rem-Counters -- Bonner Sphere Spectrometer -- Proton Recoil-Based Neutron Detectors -- 3.5 Radiation Protection at Accelerators -- 3.5.1 Shielding Against Prompt Radiation -- 3.5.2 Protection Against Ionising Radiation from Activation -- 3.5.3 Control of Radioactive Material -- References -- Beam Loss in Accelerators -- Beam-Matter Interactions -- Ionising Radiation -- Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- Radiation Protection at Accelerators -- Chapter 4: Industrial Safety at Particle Accelerators -- 4.1 Electrical Safety. 4.1.1 Electrical Hazards -- 4.1.1.1 Electric Shock and Burns -- 4.1.1.2 Fire -- 4.1.1.3 Electrical Arc -- 4.1.2 Electrical Safety -- 4.1.2.1 Electrical Conformity -- 4.1.2.2 Practical Electrical Safety -- 4.2 Mechanical Safety -- 4.2.1 Machines at Particle Accelerators -- 4.2.2 Machine Safety -- 4.2.2.1 The European Machinery Directive -- 4.2.2.2 Conformity with the EU Directive -- 4.2.3 Transport at Particle Accelerators -- 4.2.4 Safety of Transport and Handling -- 4.2.4.1 Manual Handling -- 4.3 Pressure Vessels -- 4.3.1 Pressure Vessels at Accelerators -- 4.3.2 Pressure Vessel Safety -- 4.3.3 The European Directive on Pressure Vessels -- 4.4 Fire Safety -- 4.4.1 The Fire Triangle -- 4.4.2 Fire Hazards at Accelerators -- 4.4.3 Tunnel Fires -- 4.4.3.1 Fire Dynamics in Tunnels -- 4.4.3.2 Smoke Control by Ventilation -- 4.4.4 Fire Prevention -- 4.4.4.1 Fire Risk Assessment -- 4.4.4.2 Fire Risk Mitigation -- 4.4.4.3 Fire Detection and Evacuation -- 4.5 Occupational Noise -- 4.5.1 Noise Measurement -- 4.5.2 Protection Measures Against Noise -- 4.6 Environmental Impact -- 4.6.1 Releases to the Environment -- 4.6.1.1 Liquid Effluents -- 4.6.1.2 Air-Borne Effluents -- 4.6.1.3 Environmental Noise -- 4.6.1.4 Environmental Monitoring -- 4.6.2 Reducing the Energetic Footprint -- 4.6.2.1 Energy Supply from Sustainable Sources -- 4.6.2.2 Energy Recovery -- 4.6.2.3 Accelerator Technology -- References -- Electrical Safety -- Mechanical Safety -- Pressure Vessels -- Fire Safety -- Noise -- Environmental Impact -- Chapter 5: Safety Organisation at Particle Accelerators -- 5.1 The Occupational Safety Process -- 5.1.1 Definition of Scope -- 5.1.2 Hazard Register -- 5.1.3 Application of Standard Best Practice -- 5.1.4 Risk Assessment -- 5.1.4.1 Semi-quantitative Risk Assessment -- 5.1.4.2 Quantitative Risk Assessment -- 5.1.5 Definition and Implementation of Controls. 5.1.6 Documentation -- 5.1.7 Review -- 5.2 Safety Organisation and Management -- 5.2.1 Employer- and Hierarchical Safety Responsibility -- 5.2.1.1 Safety Policy -- 5.2.1.2 Safety Support Unit -- 5.2.2 Administrative Safety Controls -- 5.2.2.1 Internal Safety Regulations -- 5.2.2.2 Safety Awareness and Training -- 5.2.2.3 Safe System of Work -- 5.3 Beam Safety -- 5.3.1 Accelerator Safety System -- 5.3.2 Access Control System -- 5.4 Functional Safety and Safety Integrity Levels -- References -- Safety Process -- Safety Organisation -- Beam Safety -- Functional Safety and Safety Integrity Levels -- Annexes -- Annex A: Hazard List for Accelerator Facilities -- Annex B: European Directives -- Index. |
author_facet |
Otto, Thomas. |
author_variant |
t o to |
author_sort |
Otto, Thomas. |
title |
Safety for Particle Accelerators. |
title_full |
Safety for Particle Accelerators. |
title_fullStr |
Safety for Particle Accelerators. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Safety for Particle Accelerators. |
title_auth |
Safety for Particle Accelerators. |
title_new |
Safety for Particle Accelerators. |
title_sort |
safety for particle accelerators. |
series |
Particle Acceleration and Detection Series |
series2 |
Particle Acceleration and Detection Series |
publisher |
Springer International Publishing AG, |
publishDate |
2020 |
physical |
1 online resource (157 pages) |
edition |
1st ed. |
contents |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Occupational Safety -- 1.1 Hazard -- 1.2 Risk -- 1.3 Control -- References -- Chapter 2: Risks and Hazards of Particle Accelerator Technologies -- 2.1 Accelerators for Pedestrians -- 2.1.1 Why Particle Accelerators? -- 2.1.2 The Particle Accelerator Family -- 2.1.2.1 Linear Accelerator -- 2.1.2.2 Cyclotron -- 2.1.2.3 Synchrotron -- 2.1.2.4 Storage Ring -- 2.1.2.5 Free-Electron Laser -- 2.1.2.6 Collider -- 2.1.3 Particle Acceleration from Source to Target -- 2.2 Magnets -- 2.2.1 Normal Conducting Magnets -- 2.2.2 Superconducting Magnets -- 2.2.3 Safety Aspects of Magnets -- 2.2.3.1 Magnetic Field Hazard -- 2.2.3.2 Health Effects of Magnetic Fields -- 2.2.3.3 Magnetic Forces -- 2.2.3.4 Electrical Hazards of Magnets -- 2.3 Cryogenics -- 2.3.1 Production of Low Temperatures -- 2.3.2 Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.2.1 Overpressure -- 2.3.2.2 Cold Burns -- 2.3.3 Oxygen Deficiency Hazard from Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.3.1 Oxygen Deficiency from Nitrogen Gas -- 2.3.3.2 Oxygen Deficiency from Helium Gas -- 2.3.3.3 Mitigation of Oxygen Deficiency Hazard -- 2.4 Radiofrequency Technologies -- 2.4.1 Principle of RF Acceleration -- 2.4.2 Components of a RF Acceleration System -- 2.4.2.1 RF Amplifier -- 2.4.2.2 Waveguides -- 2.4.2.3 RF Cavity -- 2.4.3 Hazards from RF Systems -- 2.4.3.1 Bremsstrahlung X-Rays -- 2.4.3.2 Electromagnetic Leakage Radiation -- 2.4.4 Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) -- 2.4.4.1 Biophysical Effects of EMF -- 2.4.4.2 Dosimetric Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.4.5 Protection against NIR -- 2.4.5.1 Effect Levels and Basic Restrictions to Temperature Rise -- 2.4.5.2 Reference Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.5 Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.1 Application of Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.2 Hazardous Effects of Lasers. 2.5.3 Protection Against Laser Exposure -- 2.5.3.1 Maximum Permissible Exposure Limits -- 2.5.3.2 Laser Classification -- 2.5.3.3 Practical Laser Safety -- 2.6 Beam-Intercepting Devices -- 2.6.1 Collimators -- 2.6.2 Targets -- 2.6.2.1 Production Targets -- 2.6.2.2 Experimental Targets -- 2.6.2.3 Stripping Foils -- 2.6.3 Beam Dumps -- References -- Accelerators -- Magnets -- Cryogenics -- RF Technologies -- Lasers -- Beam-Intercepting Devices -- Chapter 3: Beam Hazards and Ionising Radiation -- 3.1 Beam Loss in Particle Accelerators -- 3.2 Beam-Matter Interaction -- 3.2.1 Electrons and Positrons -- 3.2.2 Protons and Charged Heavy Particles -- 3.2.3 Neutrons -- 3.2.4 Radiation Damage -- 3.2.5 Activation of Matter -- 3.3 Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1 Types of Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1.1 Directly Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1.2 Indirectly Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.2 Sources of Ionising Radiation at Accelerators -- 3.3.2.1 Prompt Radiation -- 3.3.2.2 Radiation from Activated Material -- 3.4 Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- 3.4.1 Dose and Dose Equivalent -- 3.4.2 Practical Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- 3.4.2.1 Photon (Gamma) Dosimeters -- Gas-Filled Photon Detectors -- Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence -- Semiconductor Detectors -- 3.4.2.2 Neutron Dosimeters -- Thermal Neutron Detectors and Rem-Counters -- Bonner Sphere Spectrometer -- Proton Recoil-Based Neutron Detectors -- 3.5 Radiation Protection at Accelerators -- 3.5.1 Shielding Against Prompt Radiation -- 3.5.2 Protection Against Ionising Radiation from Activation -- 3.5.3 Control of Radioactive Material -- References -- Beam Loss in Accelerators -- Beam-Matter Interactions -- Ionising Radiation -- Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- Radiation Protection at Accelerators -- Chapter 4: Industrial Safety at Particle Accelerators -- 4.1 Electrical Safety. 4.1.1 Electrical Hazards -- 4.1.1.1 Electric Shock and Burns -- 4.1.1.2 Fire -- 4.1.1.3 Electrical Arc -- 4.1.2 Electrical Safety -- 4.1.2.1 Electrical Conformity -- 4.1.2.2 Practical Electrical Safety -- 4.2 Mechanical Safety -- 4.2.1 Machines at Particle Accelerators -- 4.2.2 Machine Safety -- 4.2.2.1 The European Machinery Directive -- 4.2.2.2 Conformity with the EU Directive -- 4.2.3 Transport at Particle Accelerators -- 4.2.4 Safety of Transport and Handling -- 4.2.4.1 Manual Handling -- 4.3 Pressure Vessels -- 4.3.1 Pressure Vessels at Accelerators -- 4.3.2 Pressure Vessel Safety -- 4.3.3 The European Directive on Pressure Vessels -- 4.4 Fire Safety -- 4.4.1 The Fire Triangle -- 4.4.2 Fire Hazards at Accelerators -- 4.4.3 Tunnel Fires -- 4.4.3.1 Fire Dynamics in Tunnels -- 4.4.3.2 Smoke Control by Ventilation -- 4.4.4 Fire Prevention -- 4.4.4.1 Fire Risk Assessment -- 4.4.4.2 Fire Risk Mitigation -- 4.4.4.3 Fire Detection and Evacuation -- 4.5 Occupational Noise -- 4.5.1 Noise Measurement -- 4.5.2 Protection Measures Against Noise -- 4.6 Environmental Impact -- 4.6.1 Releases to the Environment -- 4.6.1.1 Liquid Effluents -- 4.6.1.2 Air-Borne Effluents -- 4.6.1.3 Environmental Noise -- 4.6.1.4 Environmental Monitoring -- 4.6.2 Reducing the Energetic Footprint -- 4.6.2.1 Energy Supply from Sustainable Sources -- 4.6.2.2 Energy Recovery -- 4.6.2.3 Accelerator Technology -- References -- Electrical Safety -- Mechanical Safety -- Pressure Vessels -- Fire Safety -- Noise -- Environmental Impact -- Chapter 5: Safety Organisation at Particle Accelerators -- 5.1 The Occupational Safety Process -- 5.1.1 Definition of Scope -- 5.1.2 Hazard Register -- 5.1.3 Application of Standard Best Practice -- 5.1.4 Risk Assessment -- 5.1.4.1 Semi-quantitative Risk Assessment -- 5.1.4.2 Quantitative Risk Assessment -- 5.1.5 Definition and Implementation of Controls. 5.1.6 Documentation -- 5.1.7 Review -- 5.2 Safety Organisation and Management -- 5.2.1 Employer- and Hierarchical Safety Responsibility -- 5.2.1.1 Safety Policy -- 5.2.1.2 Safety Support Unit -- 5.2.2 Administrative Safety Controls -- 5.2.2.1 Internal Safety Regulations -- 5.2.2.2 Safety Awareness and Training -- 5.2.2.3 Safe System of Work -- 5.3 Beam Safety -- 5.3.1 Accelerator Safety System -- 5.3.2 Access Control System -- 5.4 Functional Safety and Safety Integrity Levels -- References -- Safety Process -- Safety Organisation -- Beam Safety -- Functional Safety and Safety Integrity Levels -- Annexes -- Annex A: Hazard List for Accelerator Facilities -- Annex B: European Directives -- Index. |
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tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MiAaPQ</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">MiAaPQ</subfield><subfield code="d">MiAaPQ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">QC787.P3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Otto, Thomas.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Safety for Particle Accelerators.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cham :</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer International Publishing AG,</subfield><subfield code="c">2020.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2021.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (157 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Particle Acceleration and Detection Series</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Occupational Safety -- 1.1 Hazard -- 1.2 Risk -- 1.3 Control -- References -- Chapter 2: Risks and Hazards of Particle Accelerator Technologies -- 2.1 Accelerators for Pedestrians -- 2.1.1 Why Particle Accelerators? -- 2.1.2 The Particle Accelerator Family -- 2.1.2.1 Linear Accelerator -- 2.1.2.2 Cyclotron -- 2.1.2.3 Synchrotron -- 2.1.2.4 Storage Ring -- 2.1.2.5 Free-Electron Laser -- 2.1.2.6 Collider -- 2.1.3 Particle Acceleration from Source to Target -- 2.2 Magnets -- 2.2.1 Normal Conducting Magnets -- 2.2.2 Superconducting Magnets -- 2.2.3 Safety Aspects of Magnets -- 2.2.3.1 Magnetic Field Hazard -- 2.2.3.2 Health Effects of Magnetic Fields -- 2.2.3.3 Magnetic Forces -- 2.2.3.4 Electrical Hazards of Magnets -- 2.3 Cryogenics -- 2.3.1 Production of Low Temperatures -- 2.3.2 Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.2.1 Overpressure -- 2.3.2.2 Cold Burns -- 2.3.3 Oxygen Deficiency Hazard from Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.3.1 Oxygen Deficiency from Nitrogen Gas -- 2.3.3.2 Oxygen Deficiency from Helium Gas -- 2.3.3.3 Mitigation of Oxygen Deficiency Hazard -- 2.4 Radiofrequency Technologies -- 2.4.1 Principle of RF Acceleration -- 2.4.2 Components of a RF Acceleration System -- 2.4.2.1 RF Amplifier -- 2.4.2.2 Waveguides -- 2.4.2.3 RF Cavity -- 2.4.3 Hazards from RF Systems -- 2.4.3.1 Bremsstrahlung X-Rays -- 2.4.3.2 Electromagnetic Leakage Radiation -- 2.4.4 Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) -- 2.4.4.1 Biophysical Effects of EMF -- 2.4.4.2 Dosimetric Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.4.5 Protection against NIR -- 2.4.5.1 Effect Levels and Basic Restrictions to Temperature Rise -- 2.4.5.2 Reference Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.5 Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.1 Application of Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.2 Hazardous Effects of Lasers.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2.5.3 Protection Against Laser Exposure -- 2.5.3.1 Maximum Permissible Exposure Limits -- 2.5.3.2 Laser Classification -- 2.5.3.3 Practical Laser Safety -- 2.6 Beam-Intercepting Devices -- 2.6.1 Collimators -- 2.6.2 Targets -- 2.6.2.1 Production Targets -- 2.6.2.2 Experimental Targets -- 2.6.2.3 Stripping Foils -- 2.6.3 Beam Dumps -- References -- Accelerators -- Magnets -- Cryogenics -- RF Technologies -- Lasers -- Beam-Intercepting Devices -- Chapter 3: Beam Hazards and Ionising Radiation -- 3.1 Beam Loss in Particle Accelerators -- 3.2 Beam-Matter Interaction -- 3.2.1 Electrons and Positrons -- 3.2.2 Protons and Charged Heavy Particles -- 3.2.3 Neutrons -- 3.2.4 Radiation Damage -- 3.2.5 Activation of Matter -- 3.3 Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1 Types of Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1.1 Directly Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.1.2 Indirectly Ionising Radiation -- 3.3.2 Sources of Ionising Radiation at Accelerators -- 3.3.2.1 Prompt Radiation -- 3.3.2.2 Radiation from Activated Material -- 3.4 Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- 3.4.1 Dose and Dose Equivalent -- 3.4.2 Practical Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- 3.4.2.1 Photon (Gamma) Dosimeters -- Gas-Filled Photon Detectors -- Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence -- Semiconductor Detectors -- 3.4.2.2 Neutron Dosimeters -- Thermal Neutron Detectors and Rem-Counters -- Bonner Sphere Spectrometer -- Proton Recoil-Based Neutron Detectors -- 3.5 Radiation Protection at Accelerators -- 3.5.1 Shielding Against Prompt Radiation -- 3.5.2 Protection Against Ionising Radiation from Activation -- 3.5.3 Control of Radioactive Material -- References -- Beam Loss in Accelerators -- Beam-Matter Interactions -- Ionising Radiation -- Radiation Dosimetry at Accelerators -- Radiation Protection at Accelerators -- Chapter 4: Industrial Safety at Particle Accelerators -- 4.1 Electrical Safety.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.1.1 Electrical Hazards -- 4.1.1.1 Electric Shock and Burns -- 4.1.1.2 Fire -- 4.1.1.3 Electrical Arc -- 4.1.2 Electrical Safety -- 4.1.2.1 Electrical Conformity -- 4.1.2.2 Practical Electrical Safety -- 4.2 Mechanical Safety -- 4.2.1 Machines at Particle Accelerators -- 4.2.2 Machine Safety -- 4.2.2.1 The European Machinery Directive -- 4.2.2.2 Conformity with the EU Directive -- 4.2.3 Transport at Particle Accelerators -- 4.2.4 Safety of Transport and Handling -- 4.2.4.1 Manual Handling -- 4.3 Pressure Vessels -- 4.3.1 Pressure Vessels at Accelerators -- 4.3.2 Pressure Vessel Safety -- 4.3.3 The European Directive on Pressure Vessels -- 4.4 Fire Safety -- 4.4.1 The Fire Triangle -- 4.4.2 Fire Hazards at Accelerators -- 4.4.3 Tunnel Fires -- 4.4.3.1 Fire Dynamics in Tunnels -- 4.4.3.2 Smoke Control by Ventilation -- 4.4.4 Fire Prevention -- 4.4.4.1 Fire Risk Assessment -- 4.4.4.2 Fire Risk Mitigation -- 4.4.4.3 Fire Detection and Evacuation -- 4.5 Occupational Noise -- 4.5.1 Noise Measurement -- 4.5.2 Protection Measures Against Noise -- 4.6 Environmental Impact -- 4.6.1 Releases to the Environment -- 4.6.1.1 Liquid Effluents -- 4.6.1.2 Air-Borne Effluents -- 4.6.1.3 Environmental Noise -- 4.6.1.4 Environmental Monitoring -- 4.6.2 Reducing the Energetic Footprint -- 4.6.2.1 Energy Supply from Sustainable Sources -- 4.6.2.2 Energy Recovery -- 4.6.2.3 Accelerator Technology -- References -- Electrical Safety -- Mechanical Safety -- Pressure Vessels -- Fire Safety -- Noise -- Environmental Impact -- Chapter 5: Safety Organisation at Particle Accelerators -- 5.1 The Occupational Safety Process -- 5.1.1 Definition of Scope -- 5.1.2 Hazard Register -- 5.1.3 Application of Standard Best Practice -- 5.1.4 Risk Assessment -- 5.1.4.1 Semi-quantitative Risk Assessment -- 5.1.4.2 Quantitative Risk Assessment -- 5.1.5 Definition and Implementation of Controls.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5.1.6 Documentation -- 5.1.7 Review -- 5.2 Safety Organisation and Management -- 5.2.1 Employer- and Hierarchical Safety Responsibility -- 5.2.1.1 Safety Policy -- 5.2.1.2 Safety Support Unit -- 5.2.2 Administrative Safety Controls -- 5.2.2.1 Internal Safety Regulations -- 5.2.2.2 Safety Awareness and Training -- 5.2.2.3 Safe System of Work -- 5.3 Beam Safety -- 5.3.1 Accelerator Safety System -- 5.3.2 Access Control System -- 5.4 Functional Safety and Safety Integrity Levels -- References -- Safety Process -- Safety Organisation -- Beam Safety -- Functional Safety and Safety Integrity Levels -- Annexes -- Annex A: Hazard List for Accelerator Facilities -- Annex B: European Directives -- Index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="590" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Electronic books.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Otto, Thomas</subfield><subfield code="t">Safety for Particle Accelerators</subfield><subfield code="d">Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020</subfield><subfield code="z">9783030570309</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="797" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest (Firm)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Particle Acceleration and Detection Series</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=6449033</subfield><subfield code="z">Click to View</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |