Public Health Ethics : : Cases Spanning the Globe.
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| Superior document: | Public Health Ethics Analysis Series ; v.3 |
|---|---|
| : | |
| TeilnehmendeR: | |
| Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2016. ©2016. |
| Year of Publication: | 2016 |
| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Language: | English |
| Series: | Public Health Ethics Analysis Series
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| Online Access: | |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource (351 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Disclaimer
- Preface
- Contents
- Contributors
- Section I: Introduction to Public Health Ethics
- Chapter 1: Public Health Ethics: Global Cases, Practice, and Context
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Public Health
- 1.2.1 Core Values
- 1.2.2 Health Equity, Social Justice, and Social Determinants of Health
- 1.3 Ethics
- 1.3.1 Scientific Facts and Ethical Values
- 1.3.2 Ethics and Morality
- 1.3.3 Ethical Principles
- 1.3.4 Ethical Theories
- 1.3.5 Law Versus Ethics
- 1.4 Public Health Ethics
- 1.4.1 Research Ethics, Clinical Ethics, and Bioethics: Principlism and the Four Principles
- 1.4.2 Contrast between Clinical Ethics and Public Health Ethics
- 1.4.3 Individual Versus Relational Autonomy
- 1.4.4 Personal Autonomy as a Presumptive Value of Liberal Democracy
- 1.5 Ethical Frameworks
- 1.6 A Three-Step Approach to Public Health Decision Making
- 1.6.1 An Approach to Ethical Analysis and Justification in Context
- References
- Chapter 2: Essential Cases in the Development of Public Health Ethics
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Case Study: Jacobson v. Massachusetts
- 2.2.1 Background
- 2.2.2 Case Description
- 2.2.3 Discussion
- 2.3 Case Study: U.S. Public Health Service Research on Sexually Transmitted Disease: Alabama and Guatemala
- 2.3.1 Background
- 2.3.2 Case Description
- 2.3.3 Discussion
- 2.4 Case Study: The New York City A1C Registry
- 2.4.1 Background
- 2.4.2 Case Description
- 2.4.3 Discussion
- 2.5 Conclusions and Implications
- References
- Section II: Topics in Public Health Ethics
- Chapter 3: Resource Allocation and Priority Setting
- 3.1 Resource Allocation in Public Health
- 3.2 Collective Lessons from the Cases
- 3.3 Specific Ethical Issues in Resource Allocation
- 3.4 Decision-Making Process
- References
- 3.5 Case 1: Priority Setting and Crisis of Public Hospitals in Colombia.
- 3.5.1 Background
- 3.5.2 Case Description
- 3.5.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 3.6 Case 2: Intersection of Public Health and Mental Health: Meeting Family Needs
- 3.6.1 Background
- 3.6.2 Case Description
- 3.6.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 3.7 Case 3: Public-Private Partnerships: Role of Corporate Sponsorship in Public Health
- 3.7.1 Background
- 3.7.2 Case Description
- 3.7.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 3.8 Case 4: Black-White Infant Mortality: Disparities, Priorities, and Social Justice
- 3.8.1 Background
- 3.8.2 Case Description
- 3.8.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 3.9 Case 5: Priority Setting in Health Care: Ethical Issues
- 3.9.1 Background
- 3.9.2 Case Description
- 3.9.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 3.10 Case 6: Critical Care Triage in Pandemics
- 3.10.1 Background
- 3.10.2 Case Description
- 3.10.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- Chapter 4: Disease Prevention and Control
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Mandatory Treatment and Vaccination
- 4.3 Disease Screening and Surveillance
- 4.4 Stigma
- 4.5 Access to Care
- 4.6 Health Promotion Incentives
- 4.7 Emergency Response
- 4.8 Conclusion
- References
- 4.9 Case 1: Mandatory Vaccination in Measles Outbreaks
- 4.9.1 Background
- 4.9.2 Case Description
- 4.9.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 4.10 Case 2: Public Health Approaches to Preventing Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission
- 4.10.1 Background
- 4.10.2 Case Description
- 4.10.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 4.11 Case 3: Newborn Bloodspot Screening: Personal Choice or Public Health Necessity? Storage and Ownership of Newborn Bloodspots
- 4.11.1 Background
- 4.11.2 Case Description
- 4.11.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 4.12 Case 4: Decoding Public Health Ethics and Inequity in India: A Conditional Cash Incentive Scheme-Janani Suraksha Yojana.
- 4.12.1 Background
- 4.12.2 Case Description
- 4.12.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 4.13 Case 5: HIV Criminalization and STD Prevention and Control
- 4.13.1 Background
- 4.13.2 Case Description
- 4.13.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 4.14 Case 6: Ethics of Administering Anthrax Vaccine to Children
- 4.14.1 Background
- 4.14.2 Case Description
- 4.14.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 4.15 Case 7: Non-adherence to Treatment in Patients with Tuberculosis: A Challenge for Minimalist Ethics
- 4.15.1 Background
- 4.15.2 Case Description
- 4.15.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 4.16 Case 8: Mass Evacuation
- 4.16.1 Background
- 4.16.2 Case Description
- 4.16.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- Chapter 5: Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Individuals
- 5.3 Formal and Informal Health Workers
- 5.4 Governments (At Different Levels)
- 5.5 Corporate Entities
- 5.6 Case Studies
- References
- 5.7 Case 1: Municipal Action on Food and Beverage Marketing to Youth
- 5.7.1 Background
- 5.7.2 Case Description
- 5.7.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 5.8 Case 2: Obesity Prevention in Children: Media Campaigns, Stigma, and Ethics
- 5.8.1 Background
- 5.8.2 Case Description
- 5.8.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 5.9 Case 3: Obesity Stigma in Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups
- 5.9.1 Background
- 5.9.2 Case Description
- 5.9.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 5.10 Case 4: Water Fluoridation: The Example of Greece
- 5.10.1 Background
- 5.10.2 Case Description
- 5.10.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 5.11 Case 5: The Prohibition of Smoking in Public Places in Bulgaria
- 5.11.1 Background
- 5.11.2 Case Description
- 5.11.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- Chapter 6: Environmental and Occupational Public Health.
- 6.1 Environment and Workplace: Key Venues for Public Health
- 6.2 Population Benefits, Individual Rights, and Ethically Acceptable Risk
- 6.3 Systems and Power: The Ethical Importance of Ecological and Social Context
- References
- 6.4 Case 1: Assessing Mining's Impact on Health Equity in Mongolia
- 6.4.1 Background
- 6.4.2 Case Description
- 6.4.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 6.5 Case 2: Exceptions to National MRSA Prevention Policy for a Medical Resident with Untreatable MRSA Colonization
- 6.5.1 Background
- 6.5.2 Case Description
- 6.5.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 6.6 Case 3: Safe Water Standards and Monitoring of a Well Construction Program
- 6.6.1 Background
- 6.6.2 Case Description
- 6.6.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 6.7 Case 4: Implementation of Global Public Health Programs and Threats to Personal Safety
- 6.7.1 Background
- 6.7.2 Case Description
- 6.7.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- Chapter 7: Vulnerability and Marginalized Populations
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Different Approaches to the Concept of Vulnerability
- 7.3 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V2): Universal Condition
- 7.4 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V3): Specific Attributes, Contexts, or Groups
- 7.5 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V4): Overarching Concepts
- 7.6 Simplifying the Concept of Vulnerability (V5): The Moral-Marker Approach
- References
- 7.7 Case 1: Reducing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in a Culturally Diverse Society: The New Zealand Cot Death Study and National Cot Death Prevention Programme
- 7.7.1 Background
- 7.7.2 Case Description
- 7.7.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 7.8 Case 2: Medical Tourism and Surrogate Pregnancy: A Case of Ethical Incoherence
- 7.8.1 Background
- 7.8.2 Case Description
- 7.8.3 Discussion Questions
- References.
- 7.9 Case 3: Compulsory Treatment for Injection Drug Use after Incarceration
- 7.9.1 Background
- 7.9.2 Case Description
- 7.9.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 7.10 Case 4: Unanticipated Vulnerability: Marginalizing the Least Visible in Pandemic Planning
- 7.10.1 Background
- 7.10.2 Case Description
- 7.10.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 7.11 Case 5: Can Asylum Seeking Be Managed Ethically?
- 7.11.1 Background
- 7.11.2 Case Description
- 7.11.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 7.12 Case 6: Tuberculosis Screening, Testing, and Treatment among Asylum Seekers
- 7.12.1 Background
- 7.12.2 Case Description
- 7.12.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- Chapter 8: International Collaboration for Global Public Health
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 The Rise of Globalization and Global Health
- 8.2.1 Collective Health
- 8.2.2 Coordination
- 8.2.3 Accountability
- 8.3 Ethics Frameworks for Global Health
- 8.3.1 Principles and Benchmarks
- 8.3.2 Human Rights
- 8.3.3 Social Determinants of Health
- 8.4 Summary
- References
- 8.5 Case 1: The Ethics of HIV Testing Policies
- 8.5.1 Background
- 8.5.2 Case Description
- 8.5.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 8.6 Case 2: Just Allocation of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Drugs in Sub-Saharan Africa
- 8.6.1 Background
- 8.6.2 Case Description
- 8.6.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 8.7 Case 3: Drug Trials in Developing Countries
- 8.7.1 Background
- 8.7.2 Case Description
- 8.7.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 8.8 Case 4: Ethical Issues in Responding to International Medication Stock-Outs
- 8.8.1 Background
- 8.8.2 Case Description
- 8.8.3 Discussion Questions
- References
- 8.9 Case 5: Transmitting Cholera to Haiti
- 8.9.1 Background
- 8.9.2 Case Description
- 8.9.3 Discussion Questions
- References.
- 8.10 Case 6: Perilous Path to Middle East Peace: The Sanctions Dilemma.