Advances in Discrete Differential Geometry.

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Place / Publishing House:Berlin, Heidelberg : : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,, 2016.
©2016.
Year of Publication:2016
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (441 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Discrete Conformal Maps: Boundary Value Problems, Circle Domains, Fuchsian and Schottky Uniformization
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Discrete Conformal Equivalence of Cyclic Polyhedral Surfaces
  • 2.1 Cyclic Polyhedral Surfaces
  • 2.2 Notation
  • 2.3 Discrete Metrics
  • 2.4 Discrete Conformal Equivalence
  • 2.5 Triangulations: Characterization by Length Cross-Ratios
  • 2.6 Triangulations: Reconstructing Lengths from Length Cross-Ratios
  • 2.7 Bipartite Graphs: Characterization by Length Multi-Ratios
  • 2.8 Quadrangulations: The Cross-Ratio System on Quad-Graphs
  • 3 Variational Principles for Discrete Conformal Maps
  • 3.1 Discrete Conformal Mapping Problems
  • 3.2 Analytic Formulation of the Mapping Problems
  • 3.3 Variational Principles
  • 3.4 The Triangle Functions
  • 4 Conformal Maps of Cyclic Quadrangulations
  • 4.1 Emerging Circle Patterns and a Necessary Condition
  • 4.2 Riemann Maps with Cyclic Quadrilaterals
  • 5 Multiply Connected Domains
  • 5.1 Circle Domains
  • 5.2 Special Slit Domains
  • 6 Uniformization of Spheres
  • 6.1 Uniformizing Quadrangulations of the Sphere
  • 6.2 Using the Spherical Functional
  • 6.3 Möbius Normalization
  • 7 Uniformization of Tori
  • 7.1 Immersed Tori
  • 7.2 Elliptic Curves
  • 7.3 Choosing Points on the Sphere
  • 7.4 Numerical Experiments
  • 7.5 Putting a Square Pattern on a Spherical Mesh
  • 8 Uniformization of Surfaces of Higher Genus
  • 8.1 Fundamental Polygons and Group Generators
  • 8.2 From Schottky to Fuchsian Uniformization
  • 8.3 Hyperelliptic Curves
  • 8.4 Geometric Characterization of Hyperelliptic Surfaces
  • 8.5 Example: Deforming a Hyperelliptic Surface
  • 8.6 Example: Different Forms of the Same Genus-2 Surface
  • References
  • Discrete Complex Analysis on Planar Quad-Graphs
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Discrete Complex Analysis on Planar Quad-Graphs.
  • 2.1 Basic Definitions and Notation
  • 2.2 Discrete Holomorphicity
  • 2.3 Discrete Exterior Calculus
  • 2.4 Discrete Laplacian
  • 2.5 Discrete Green's Functions
  • 2.6 Discrete Cauchy's Integral Formulae
  • 3 Discrete Complex Analysis on Planar Parallelogram-Graphs
  • 3.1 Preliminaries
  • 3.2 Discrete Exponential Function
  • 3.3 Asymptotics of the Discrete Green's Function
  • 3.4 Asymptotics of Discrete Cauchy's Kernels
  • 3.5 Integer Lattice
  • References
  • Approximation of Conformal Mappings Using Conformally Equivalent Triangular Lattices
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Convergence for Discrete Conformal PL-Maps on Triangular Lattices
  • 1.2 Other Convergence Results for Discrete Conformal Maps
  • 2 Some Characterizations of Associated Scale Factors of Discrete Conformal PL-Maps
  • 3 Taylor Expansions
  • 4 Existence of Discrete Conformal PL-Maps and Estimates
  • References
  • Numerical Methods for the Discrete Map Za
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Discrete Painlevé II Separatrix as a Boundary Value Problem
  • 3 The Riemann--Hilbert Method
  • 4 Lower Triangular Jump Matrices and Indices
  • 5 RHPs as Integral Equations with Singular Kernels
  • 6 A Well-Conditioned Spectral Method for Closed Contours
  • 7 RHPs as Integral Equations with Nonsingular Kernels
  • 8 A Modified Nyström Method
  • 9 Conclusion
  • References
  • A Variational Principle for Cyclic Polygons with Prescribed Edge Lengths
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Euclidean Polygons. Proof of Theorem 1.1
  • 3 Spherical Polygons. Proof of Theorem 1.2
  • 4 Hyperbolic Polygons. Proof of Theorem 1.3
  • 5 Concluding Remarks on 1+1 Spacetime
  • References
  • Complex Line Bundles Over Simplicial Complexes and Their Applications
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Applications of Vector Bundles in Geometry Processing
  • 2.1 Direction Fields on Surfaces
  • 2.2 Stripe Patterns on Surfaces.
  • 2.3 Decomposing Velocity Fields into Fields Generated by Vortex Filaments
  • 2.4 Close-To-Conformal Deformations of Volumes
  • 3 Discrete Vector Bundles with Connection
  • 4 Monodromy---A Discrete Analogue of Kobayashi's Theorem
  • 5 Discrete Line Bundles---The Abelian Case
  • 6 Discrete Connection Forms
  • 7 Curvature---A Discrete Analogue of Weil's Theorem
  • 8 The Index Formula for Hermitian Line Bundles
  • 9 Piecewise-Smooth Vector Bundles over Simplicial Complexes
  • 10 The Associated Piecewise-Smooth Hermitian Line Bundle
  • 11 Finite Elements for Hermitian Line Bundles with Curvature
  • 12 Discrete Energies on Surfaces---An Example
  • References
  • Holomorphic Vector Fields and Quadratic Differentials on Planar Triangular Meshes
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Discrete Conformality
  • 2.1 Conformal Equivalence
  • 2.2 Circle Patterns
  • 3 Infinitesimal Deformations and Linear Conformal Theory
  • 3.1 Infinitesimal Deformations of a Triangle
  • 3.2 Harmonic Functions with Respect to the Cotangent Laplacian
  • 4 Holomorphic Quadratic Differentials
  • 5 Conformal Deformations in Terms of End(mathbbC2)
  • 6 Weierstrass Representation of Discrete Minimal Surfaces
  • References
  • Vertex Normals and Face Curvatures of Triangle Meshes
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Smooth Line Congruences
  • 3 Discrete Normal Congruences
  • 4 Curvatures of Faces of Triangle Meshes
  • 5 Results and Discussion
  • References
  • S-Conical CMC Surfaces. Towards a Unified Theory of Discrete Surfaces with Constant Mean Curvature
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Conical Nets
  • 3 Curvatures of Conical Nets via Steiner's Formula
  • 4 Dual Quadrilaterals and Koenigs Nets
  • 5 Conical Nets with Constant Mean Curvature and S-Conical Nets
  • 6 S-Isothermic Nets
  • 7 S-Conical Nets as S-Isothermic Nets
  • 8 S-Conical Nets with Constant Mean Curvature
  • 9 Delaunay Nets
  • References.
  • Constructing Solutions to the Björling Problem for Isothermic Surfaces by Structure Preserving Discretization
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Smooth Isothermic Surfaces
  • 2.1 Coordinates and Domains
  • 2.2 Definition and Equations
  • 2.3 Local Solution of the Björling Problem
  • 3 Discrete Isothermic Surfaces
  • 3.1 Coordinates and Domains
  • 3.2 Definition of Discrete Isothermic Surfaces
  • 3.3 The Discrete Björling Problem
  • 3.4 Discrete Quantities and Basic Relations
  • 3.5 Discrete Gauss-Codazzi System
  • 4 The Abstract Convergence Result
  • 4.1 Domains
  • 4.2 Statement of the Approximation Result
  • 4.3 Consistency
  • 4.4 Stability
  • 5 The Continuous Limit of Discrete Isothermic Surfaces
  • 5.1 From Björling Data to Cauchy Data and Back
  • 5.2 Main Result
  • 6 Transformations
  • 6.1 Christoffel Transformation
  • 6.2 Darboux Transformation
  • References
  • On the Lagrangian Structure of Integrable Hierarchies
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Pluri-Lagrangian Systems
  • 2.1 Definition
  • 2.2 Approximation by Stepped Surfaces
  • 2.3 Multi-time Euler-Lagrange Equations for Curves
  • 2.4 Multi-time Euler-Lagrange Equations for Two-Dimensional Surfaces
  • 3 Pluri-Lagrangian Structure of the Sine-Gordon Equation
  • 4 The KdV Hierarchy
  • 5 Pluri-Lagrangian Structure of PKdV Hierarchy
  • 5.1 Variational Symmetries and the Pluri-Lagrangian Form
  • 5.2 The Multi-time Euler-Lagrange Equations
  • 6 Relation to Hamiltonian Formalism
  • 7 Conclusion
  • References
  • On the Variational Interpretation of the Discrete KP Equation
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 The Root Lattice Q(AN)
  • 3 The dKP Equation on Q(AN)
  • 4 The Cubic Lattice mathbbZN
  • 5 The dKP Equation on mathbbZN
  • 6 Conclusion
  • References
  • Six Topics on Inscribable Polytopes
  • 1 Inscribability of 3-Polytopes
  • 2 A Characterization in Higher Dimensions
  • 3 Neighborly Polytopes
  • 4 Universally Inscribable.
  • 5 Universality
  • 6 (i, j)-Scribability
  • References
  • DGD Gallery: Storage, Sharing, and Publication of Digital Research Data
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Comparison with Previous Work
  • 3 Examples
  • 3.1 Discrete S--Conical Catenoid and Helicoid
  • 3.2 za Circle Pattern
  • 3.3 Koebe Polyhedra
  • 3.4 Lawson's Surface Uniformization
  • 3.5 Tropical Grassmannian TropGr(2,6)
  • 4 Architecture
  • 4.1 What Is a Model?
  • 4.2 Media Objects and Data Files
  • 4.3 Versioning
  • 4.4 Users
  • 4.5 Submission Process
  • 4.6 Publication and Licensing
  • 5 Implementation
  • 5.1 XML Based Backend and the XML Document Database BaseX
  • 5.2 A Fail-Safe Release and Migration Process
  • 5.3 A JavaScript Web Front End
  • References.