Enabling Asia to Stabilise the Climate.
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Place / Publishing House: | Singapore : : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,, 2016. ©2016. |
Year of Publication: | 2016 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (275 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Contents
- Introduction: Enabling Asia to Stabilise the Climate
- A Stable Climate Is a Common Asset for Humankind
- The Responsibilities and Role of Asia Are Vital
- An Opportunity to Leapfrog by Integrating Knowledge and Wisdom In-Country
- Good Practices of Science-Based Climate Policy Development Making Progress in Asia
- International Cooperation for Knowledge-Sharing Towards Realising a Low-Carbon Asia
- Utilise Asiaś Full Force and Make the Leap to Stablise the Climate
- Part I: Asia Is a Key for a Sustainable Low-Carbon Society
- Chapter 1: GHG Reduction Potential in Asia
- Key Messages to Policy Makers
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Ten Actions to Achieve the Low-Carbon Society in Asia
- 1.2.1 Hierarchically Connected Compact Cities
- 1.2.2 Mainstreaming Rail and Water in Interregional Transport
- 1.2.3 Smart Ways to Use Materials That Realize the Full Potential of Resources
- 1.2.4 Energy-Saving Spaces Utilizing Sunlight and Wind
- 1.2.5 Local Production and Local Consumption of Biomass
- 1.2.6 Low-Carbon Energy System Using Local Resources
- 1.2.7 Low-Emission Agricultural Technologies
- 1.2.8 Sustainable Forestry Management
- 1.2.9 Technology and Finance for a Low-Carbon Society
- 1.2.10 Transparent and Fair Governance That Supports Low-Carbon Asia
- 1.3 GHG Reduction by Introducing ``Ten Actions ́́-- 1.3.1 Feasibility of Reducing GHG Emissions by 68%
- 1.4 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2: Transition to a Low-Carbon Future in China Towards 2 C Global Target
- Key Message to Policymakers
- 2.1 Background
- 2.2 Emission Scenarios
- 2.2.1 Methodology Framework
- 2.2.2 Global Emission Scenarios and Regional Allocation
- 2.2.3 Chinaś Emission Scenarios
- 2.3 Key Factors in the Low-Emission Pathway
- 2.3.1 Policy Options
- 2.4 Factors Causing Uncertainty in the Modelling Analysis.
- 2.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3: Indiaś GHG Emission Reduction and Sustainable Development
- Key Message to Policymakers
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Model and Scenarios
- 3.2.1 Assessment Methodology and Model System
- 3.2.2 Scenarios Description
- 3.2.2.1 Business-as-Usual (BAU) Scenario
- 3.2.2.2 Conventional Low Carbon Scenario (CLCS)
- 3.2.2.3 Sustainable Low Carbon Scenario (SLCS)
- 3.3 Scenarios Analysis and Comparative Assessment
- 3.3.1 Energy Demand
- 3.3.2 CO2 Emissions and Mitigation Options
- 3.4 Co-benefits of Mitigation
- 3.4.1 Energy Security
- 3.4.2 Environment
- 3.4.3 Net Social Cost of Carbon
- 3.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 4: Eighty Percent Reduction Scenario in Japan
- Key Message to Policy Makers
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 From the Kyoto Protocol to Middle-Term Target
- 4.3 2C Target and Mitigation in Japan in 2050
- 4.4 How to Achieve 80% Reduction Target in Japan
- 4.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 5: Potential of Low-Carbon Development in Vietnam, from Practices to Legal Framework
- Key Message to Policy Makers
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 GHG Emissions in Vietnam
- 5.2.1 The Total Amount and Level of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Vietnam
- 5.2.2 Structure and Trends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Vietnam
- 5.2.3 Trends in Emissions from Different Sectors
- 5.2.4 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Sectors
- 5.2.4.1 The Energy Sector
- 5.2.4.2 Industrial Processes
- 5.2.4.3 The AFOLU Sector
- Agriculture
- Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry
- Waste Management
- 5.3 Identification of External Impacts of GHG Emission Reduction Policies
- 5.3.1 Externalities of Greenhouse Gas Emission Policies
- 5.3.2 The Impact of Macroeconomics
- 5.3.3 The Problems of Hunger Eradication and Poverty Reduction
- 5.3.4 The Impact on Employment
- 5.3.5 The Impact on Energy Security.
- 5.3.6 The Impact on the Environment
- 5.3.7 Reducing Costs and Losses from Climate Change Impacts
- 5.3.8 The Social Impact
- 5.4 Selection of Priority Areas and Measures to Reduce Emissions of Greenhouse Gases
- 5.4.1 Selection of Priority Areas
- 5.4.2 Identifying Technical Solutions-Technology Priorities in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- 5.4.3 Lessons for Vietnam
- References
- Part II: Bridging the Gap Between Modeling and Real Policy Development
- Chapter 6: Designing a National Policy Framework for NAMAs
- Key Message to Policymakers
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 NAMA and CO2 Mitigation Strategy
- 6.3 Implementation of a Climate Change Mechanism in Thailand
- 6.3.1 Success of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Projects in Thailand
- 6.4 Overview of Energy, Environment and Socio-Economic Factors
- 6.4.1 Thailandś Energy Sector
- 6.4.2 Primary Energy Supply and Final Energy Consumption
- 6.4.3 Thailandś GHG Emissions
- 6.4.4 Other Air Pollutant Emissions
- 6.5 Relationship Between Thailandś Energy Policy and Climate Change
- 6.5.1 Revised Alternative Energy Development Plan: AEDP 2012-2021
- 6.5.2 Thailandś 20-Year Energy Efficiency Development Plan
- 6.5.3 Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP) 2010-2030
- 6.5.4 Environmental Sustainable Transport System
- 6.6 AIM/Enduse Modelling of Thailandś Energy System
- 6.7 Designing a National Policy Framework for Thailandś NAMAs
- 6.7.1 Criteria/Selection of CO2 Countermeasures
- 6.7.2 Domestically vs. Internationally Supported NAMAs
- 6.7.3 Economic Assessment of Domestic and Internationally Supported NAMAs
- 6.8 Framework for Thailandś NAMAs
- 6.8.1 NAMA Pledge to UNFCCC
- 6.8.2 Seeking Financial Support
- 6.9 Building Consensus Among NAMA Stakeholders in Thailand
- 6.10 Co-Benefits of Thailandś NAMAs
- 6.10.1 Energy Security Aspect.
- 6.10.2 Environmental Aspect
- 6.10.3 Economic Aspect
- 6.10.4 Social Aspect
- 6.11 Layout of Roadmap to Thailand NAMA 2020
- 6.12 MRV of Thailandś NAMAs: The Road to Success
- References
- Chapter 7: `Science to Action ́of the Sustainable Low Carbon City-region
- Key Messages to Policymakers
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.1.1 About Low Carbon Society Blueprint for Iskandar Malaysia 2025
- 7.1.2 Low Carbon Society (LCS)
- 7.1.3 Iskandar Malaysia (IM) in Brief
- 7.2 Integrating Low Carbon Society Blueprint into Existing Policy Framework
- 7.3 Policy Design for Low Carbon Society Blueprint in Iskandar Malaysia
- 7.3.1 Science-to-Policy Approach to Designing the LCSBP-IM2005
- 7.3.2 Creating LCS Scenarios - The Extended Snapshot (ExSS) Tool
- 7.3.3 Structure of Extended Snapshot (ExSS) Tool
- 7.4 GHG Emissions in Iskandar Malaysia
- 7.4.1 Structure of GHG Emission Mitigation Options
- 7.4.2 GHG Emission Mitigation Options
- 7.5 Beyond Science and Policymaking: Implementing the LCSBP-IM2025
- 7.5.1 Selection of Priority Projects
- 7.5.2 Selected Projects for Implementation in IM (2013-2015)
- 7.6 Lessons Learnt
- References
- Part III: Best Practices and Recommendations in Each Sector to Make It Happen
- Chapter 8: Low-Carbon Transport in India
- Key Message to Policy Makers
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.1.1 Current Transport Scenario in India
- 8.1.2 Transport Scenarios for India
- 8.1.3 Need for Assessment
- 8.2 Transport Policies in India
- 8.3 Transport Policy at the National and Subnational Levels
- 8.3.1 Selection and Assessment Criteria
- 8.3.2 Case 1: Delhi Metro
- 8.3.2.1 Impacts
- 8.3.2.2 Replication and Scalability
- 8.3.3 Case 2: Auto Fuel Policy (AFP)
- 8.3.3.1 Impacts
- 8.3.3.2 Replication and Scalability
- 8.3.4 Bus Rapid Transit System
- 8.3.4.1 Impacts
- 8.3.4.2 Replication and Scalability.
- 8.3.5 Low-Carbon Comprehensive Mobility Plan Toolkit
- 8.3.5.1 Replication and Scalability
- 8.3.6 Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC)
- 8.3.6.1 Highlights
- 8.3.7 National Electric Mobility Mission Plan
- 8.3.7.1 Highlights
- 8.4 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 9: Potential of Reducing GHG Emission from REDD+ Activities in Indonesia
- Key Message to Policy Makers
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Indonesian Forest
- 9.3 Deforestation and Trend of CO2 Emission
- 9.4 Low-Carbon Policies on Forest and Land Use Sector
- 9.4.1 Forest Management Units (FMUs)
- 9.4.2 Forest Certification System
- Box 9.1 Impact of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) Practices on Carbon Stock Change at Logging Concession Companies (Source...
- 9.4.3 Reduction of Dependency on Natural Forests for Wood Supply and Sink Enhancement
- 9.4.4 Reduction of Pressure on Natural Forest by Optimizing Land Use and Improving Land Productivity and Community Livelihood
- Box 9.2 Survival Rate of Trees Under GERHAN Program
- 9.5 Financing and Incentive Policies for Supporting the Implementation of SFM and REDD+
- 9.5.1 Financial Policy for Development of FMUs
- Box 9.3 Reducing Pressure on Kerinci Seblat National Park (Source: CER Indonesia and CCAP 2011)
- 9.5.2 Incentive System for Certification
- 9.5.3 Incentive and Financial Policy for Accelerating the Establishment of Timber Plantation on Degraded Land and CFM for Sink...
- 9.5.4 Incentive and Financial Policies for Conserving Forest Carbon and Land Swap
- References
- Chapter 10: Fostering Capacity Development for Asiaś Leapfrog
- Key Message to Policy Makers
- 10.1 Capacity Development Is Important in Asia-A Tool for Leapfrog
- 10.1.1 The Power of Asia
- 10.1.2 The Rise of ASEAN
- 10.1.3 Regional Development
- 10.1.4 Decoupling of GHG and GDP
- 10.1.5 How Can Asia Leapfrog to a Low-Carbon Society?.
- 10.2 Structure and Mechanisms of Capacity Development.