Report on Global Environmental Competitiveness (2013).
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Superior document: | Current Chinese Economic Report Series |
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TeilnehmendeR: | |
Place / Publishing House: | Berlin, Heidelberg : : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,, 2014. ©2014. |
Year of Publication: | 2014 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Current Chinese Economic Report Series
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Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (865 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Introduction of the Main Editors
- Preface
- Abstract
- Contents
- Part I: Theory and Methodology
- Chapter 1: Global Environmental Issues and Human Wellbeing
- 1.1 Key Global Environmental Problems
- 1.1.1 Global Warming
- 1.1.2 Ozone Depletion and Destruction
- 1.1.3 Sharp Decrease of Forest Cover
- 1.1.4 Declining of Biological Diversity
- 1.1.5 Acid Rain Pollution
- 1.1.6 Land Desertification
- 1.1.7 Marine Pollution and Damage
- 1.1.8 Water Pollution and Freshwater Resource Shortage
- 1.1.9 Toxic Chemical Pollution and Cross-Border Transfer of Dangerous Waste
- 1.2 Influencing Factors of Global Environmental Issues
- 1.2.1 Economic and System Influence
- 1.2.2 Influence from Population and Society
- 1.2.3 Influence from Cultural Tradition and Ethnic Consciousness
- 1.2.4 Influence from Alienation of Science and Technology
- 1.3 Global Ecological Environment and Human Wellbeing
- 1.4 Hard Exploration in Global Environmental Protection
- 1.5 Enhancing Environmental Protection as a Common Understanding
- Chapter 2: Theoretical and Reality Basis of GEC Research
- 2.1 Theoretical Basis of GEC
- 2.1.1 GEC Is a Key Component of Environmental Economic System
- 2.1.2 GEC Supplemented and Developed Environmental Economic Theories
- 2.1.3 GEC Is the Continuation and Deepening of Competitiveness Theory
- 2.1.4 GEC Is the Ability for Sustainable Development Worldwide
- 2.2 Reality Basis of GEC
- 2.2.1 Enhancing GEC Is Related to Human Survival and Development
- 2.2.2 Enhancing GEC Is a Definite Requirement of Combat Against Climate Change
- 2.2.3 Enhancing GEC Is the Key Part of Enhancing the Comprehensive Competitiveness
- 2.2.4 Enhancing GEC Is a Practical Choice to Realize Sustainable Development
- 2.2.5 Enhancing GEC Is an Innovation to Overcome the Limitation of Environment Related Theories in Practice.
- Chapter 3: Main GEC Research Contents
- 3.1 Understanding of Relation Between Environment and Economy
- 3.1.1 Understanding of the Relation Between Environment and Economy Before the Industrial Revolution
- 3.1.2 Understanding of the Relation Between Environment and Economy After the Industrial Revolution
- 3.1.3 Understanding of the Relation Between Environment and Economy Since the 1960s
- 3.2 Environment and Competitiveness Relevance Analysis
- 3.2.1 Equivalence Theory: Environment Is Competitiveness
- 3.2.2 Element Theory: Environment Is a Component Element of Competitiveness
- 3.2.3 Influence Theory: Environmental Protection Influence Competitiveness
- 3.2.4 Summary: Environmental Competitiveness Is an Integrated Concept
- 3.3 Economic Transition and Environmental Competitiveness Promotion Coupling Analysis
- 3.3.1 Green Economic Transition Is the Common Choice of the World
- 3.3.2 Greatly Enhance the Competitiveness of the Environment Is an Important Breakthrough in Economic Transformation
- 3.3.3 Enhance Environmental Competitiveness Coupled and Consistent with Economic Transformation
- 3.3.4 Empirical Analysis on Consistency of Environmental Competitiveness Enhancement and Economic Transformation
- 3.4 Connotations of GEC
- 3.4.1 Concept of GEC
- 3.4.2 Connotations of GEC
- 3.5 Compositions of GEC
- 3.5.1 Component Elements of GEC and Their Functions
- 3.5.1.1 Ecological Environmental Competitiveness (EEC)
- 3.5.1.2 Resource Environmental Competitiveness (REC)
- 3.5.1.3 Environment Carrying Competitiveness (ECC)
- 3.5.1.4 Environmental Management Competitiveness (EMC)
- 3.5.1.5 Environment Harmony Competitiveness (EHC)
- 3.5.2 Internal Relations of GEC Elements
- Chapter 4: GEC Indicator System/Mathematical Model Design &
- Evaluation Methodology
- 4.1 Features and Principles of Design.
- 4.1.1 Composition and Characteristics of GEC
- 4.1.2 Principles of Constructing GEC Indicator System and Mathematical Model
- 4.1.3 Overall Coordination of Relationship Between the Principles
- 4.2 Construction of GEC Indicator System
- 4.2.1 Methodology
- 4.2.2 Selection of Indicators in System Layer and Module Layer
- 4.2.3 Selection of Indicators in Factor Layer
- 4.2.4 Selection of Indicators in Foundation Layer and Description
- 4.3 Construction of GEC Model Based on Modified AHP
- 4.3.1 Dimensionless Treatment to Indicators
- 4.3.2 Assessment of Indicator Weight
- 4.3.3 Establishment of GEC Model
- 4.4 Method of Determining GEC
- 4.4.1 Definition of GEC Evaluation Period and Area Coverage
- 4.4.2 Indicator Ranking Sections
- 4.4.3 Analysis of Indicator Scores
- Chapter 5: Technical Roadmap of GEC Evaluation &
- Analysis
- 5.1 General Research Organization and Contents
- 5.1.1 Research Framework
- 5.2 GEC Indicators Selection and Data Source
- 5.2.1 Selection of Indicators
- 5.2.2 Data Collection, Statistics and Calculation
- 5.2.3 Data Extreme Value Analysis
- 5.3 GEC Indicator System Correlation Analysis
- Appendix I: Indicators in Foundation Layer and Description
- Resource Environmental Competitiveness (REC)
- Land Resource
- Land Area per Capita
- Percentage of Arable Land to Total Land Area
- Arable Land per Capita
- Water Resource
- Surface Water
- Annual Precipitation
- Groundwater
- Total Internal Renewable Water Resources
- Forest Resource
- Growing Stock in Forest and Other Wooded Land
- Proportion of Land Area Covered by Forest
- Forest Area per Capita
- Energy Resource
- Fossil Energy
- Energy Production
- Proportion of Combustible Renewables and Waste to Total Energy Consumption
- Net Energy Imports of the Energy Consumption
- Ecological Environmental Competitiveness (EEC).
- Biodiversity
- Increase of Threatened Fish Species
- Increase of Threatened Mammal Species
- Increase of Threatened Plant Species
- GEF Benefits Index for Biodiversity
- Ecological Safeguard
- Terrestrial Protected Areas
- Marine Protected Areas
- Air Quality
- Inhalable Particles Matter (PM10)
- Particulate Matter (PM2.5)
- Index of Indoor Air Pollution
- Nitrogen Oxides Emission
- Sulfur Dioxide Emission
- Environmental Carrying Competitiveness (ECC)
- Agricultural Carrying
- Cereal Yield per Unit of Arable Land
- Fertilizer Consumption per Unit of Arable Land
- Annual Freshwater Withdrawals for Agriculture per Unit of Arable Land
- Industrial Carrying
- Exports as a Percentage of GDP
- Electric Power Consumption per Unit of Value Added of Industry
- SO 2 Emissions per Unit of Value Added of Industry
- Annual Freshwater Withdrawals for Industry per Value Added of Industry
- Energy Consumption
- Energy Consumption per Unit of Land Area
- Ratio of Clean Energy Consumption
- Elasticity of Energy Consumption
- Elasticity of Electric Power Consumption
- Greenhouse Gases
- Growth Rate of CO 2 Emissions
- Growth Rate of Methane Emissions
- CO 2 Emissions per Unit of Land Area
- CO 2 Emissions per Unit of Energy Consumption
- Environmental Management Competitiveness (EMC)
- Environmental Governance
- Agricultural Chemicals Regulation
- Percentage of the Rural Population with Access to an Improved Water Source to Rural Population
- Percentage of the Urban Population with Access to an Improved Water Source to Urban Population
- Ecological Protection
- Biome Protect
- Area of Plantation and Afforestation
- Overfishing of Fishing Resources
- Resource Utilization Resources
- Utilization Rate of Water
- Percentage of Total Internal Renewable Water Resources to Total Water Resources.
- Percentage of Agricultural Land to Total Land Area
- Percentage of Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption to Total Energy Consumption
- Environmental Harmony Competitiveness (EHC)
- Population and Environment
- Improved Sanitation Facilities (% of Population with Access)
- Motor Vehicles (per 1,000 People)
- Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita
- SO 2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)
- CO 2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)
- Energy Consumption per Capita
- Economy and Environment
- Land Resource Utilization Efficiency
- Sulfur Dioxide Emissions per Unit of GDP
- Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Unit of GDP
- Energy Consumption per Unit of GDP
- Part II: General Report
- Chapter 6: Overall Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on GEC
- 6.1 Overall Evaluation of GEC
- 6.1.1 GEC Evaluation Results
- 6.1.1.1 GEC Comprehensive Ranking
- 6.1.1.2 Overall GEC Scores
- 6.1.2 GEC Factor Scores and Contribution Rate
- 6.1.3 GEC Echelon Scores
- Chapter 7: Regional Analysis of GEC
- 7.1 Balance Analysis of GEC
- 7.2 Regional Evaluation and Analysis of GEC
- 7.3 Special Evaluation &
- Analysis on Regional Environment Competitiveness
- 7.3.1 Evaluation and Analysis on Asia's GEC
- 7.3.1.1 General Analysis on the GEC of Asian Countries
- 7.3.1.2 Present Status and Trends of Environment Competitiveness: Major Asian Countries
- 7.3.2 Evaluation and Analysis on Europe's GEC
- 7.3.2.1 General Analysis on the GEC of European Countries
- 7.3.2.2 Present Status and Trends of Environment Competitiveness: Major European Countries
- 7.3.3 Evaluation and Analysis on Africa's GEC
- 7.3.3.1 General Analysis on the GEC of African Countries
- 7.3.3.2 Present Status and Trends of Environment Competitiveness: Major African Countries
- 7.3.4 Evaluation and Analysis on Oceania's GEC.
- 7.3.4.1 General Analysis on Environment Competitiveness of Oceanian Countries.