Inorganic Constituents in Soil : : Basics and Visuals.

• Author: Nanzyo, Masami.
• TeilnehmendeR: Kanno, Hitoshi.
• Place / Publishing House: Singapore : : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,, 2018.; ©2018.
• Year of Publication: 2018
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (188 pages)

Table of Contents

• Intro
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Contents
• Chapter 1: Purpose and Scope
• 1.1 Ecosystem Services as an Embodiment of Soil Functions
• 1.2 Elements Important for Ecosystem Services and Environmental Factors Affecting the Behavior of Inorganic Constituents in So...
• 1.2.1 Elements
• 1.2.2 Environmental Factors
• 1.3 Purpose
• 1.4 Methods
• References
• Chapter 2: Primary Minerals
• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 Average Mineral Composition of the Earthś Crust
• 2.3 Silicate and Silica Minerals
• 2.3.1 Grouping of Silicate and Silica Minerals
• 2.3.2 Examples of Silicate and Silica Minerals in Soil
• 2.3.2.1 Silicate Minerals
• 2.3.2.2 Silica Minerals
• 2.4 Other Minerals in Soil
• 2.4.1 Titanomagnetite and Ilmenite
• 2.5 Mineral Samples in Soil Derived from a Weathered Granitic Rock
• References
• Chapter 3: Secondary Minerals
• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Construction of Layer Aluminosilicate Models
• 3.2.1 Brucite Sheet and Gibbsite Sheet
• 3.2.2 Construction of Gibbsite Sheet and 1:1 Layer Aluminosilicate
• 3.2.3 Major Layer Aluminosilicates in Soil
• 3.2.3.1 1:1 Type Minerals
• 3.2.3.2 2:1 Type Minerals
• 3.2.4 Dioctahedral and Trioctahedral Type
• 3.3 Oxides, Hydroxides, and Others
• References
• Chapter 4: Non-crystalline Inorganic Constituents of Soil
• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Volcanic Glass
• 4.2.1 Chemical Composition of Volcanic Glasses
• 4.2.2 Sponge-Like Volcanic Glass
• 4.2.3 Bubble-Wall Type Volcanic Glass
• 4.2.4 Fibrous Volcanic Glass
• 4.2.5 Berry-Like Volcanic Glass
• 4.3 Secondary Non-crystalline Inorganic Constituents
• 4.3.1 Allophane and Imogolite
• 4.3.2 Laminar Opaline Silica
• 4.3.3 Phytoliths
• 4.3.4 Al-Humus Complex
• 4.4 Andisols: Soils Dominated by Non-crystalline Inorganic Constituents
• 4.4.1 Fresh Pumice Particle
• 4.4.2 Partially Weathered Pumice Particle.
• 4.4.3 A Horizon Soil with Andic Soil Properties
• 4.4.4 B Horizon Soil with Andic Soil Properties
• 4.4.5 Changes in Elemental Composition with Andisol Formation
• 4.4.6 Volcanic Ash Soils Under Various Drainage Conditions
• References
• Chapter 5: Inorganic Soil Constituents Sensitive to Varying Redox Conditions
• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.1.1 Alternating Oxidized and Reducing Conditions in Paddy Field Soils
• 5.1.2 Redox Reactions in Soil
• 5.1.3 Water Management and Characteristics of a Paddy Field Soil Profile
• 5.2 Hydrated Iron Oxide
• 5.3 Vivianite
• 5.3.1 Detection of Vivianite in Paddy Field Soil
• 5.3.2 Effect of Water Management on Vivianite in Paddy Field Soil
• 5.3.3 P Accumulation at Redox Interfaces of Rice Roots
• 5.3.4 Vivianite Formation in Bulk Soil
• 5.3.5 P Cycle in Irrigated Lowland Paddy Field Soil
• 5.4 Siderite
• 5.5 Pyrite and Related Sulfur-Containing Inorganic Constituents
• 5.5.1 Noncrystalline Iron(II) Sulfide
• 5.5.2 Pyrite
• 5.5.3 Jarosite
• References
• Chapter 6: Role of Inorganic Soil Constituents in Selected Topics
• 6.1 Introduction
• 6.2 Effects of Tsunami on Soils
• 6.2.1 Survey and Analyses of the Tsunami-Affected Soils in Miyagi Prefecture
• 6.2.2 Origin of the Muddy Tsunami Deposit
• 6.2.3 Relationships Between TOC, TN, and TS of the Tsunami Deposits and the Original Soils
• 6.2.4 Evaporites on the Tsunami Deposits
• 6.2.5 Salinization and Sodification
• 6.2.6 Variation in pH of Tsunami Deposits and Original Soils
• 6.2.7 Desalinization and Restoration of the Tsunami-Affected Farmland
• 6.3 Radiocesium
• 6.3.1 Horizontal Distribution of Radiocesium
• 6.3.2 Vertical Distribution of Radiocesium in Soil
• 6.3.3 Fixation of Cesium Ion by Soil
• 6.3.4 Transportation of Radiocesium in Rivers Estimated from Side Bar Deposits
• 6.4 Phosphates Related to Soil-Plant Systems.
• 6.4.1 Apatite and Related Reactions
• 6.4.2 Reactions of Phosphate with Active Al and Fe Materials
• 6.4.3 Struvite
• 6.4.4 Phosphorus Management in Farmlands
• References
• Index.