Diseases of the Chest, Breast, Heart and Vessels 2019-2022 : : Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging.

Diseases of the Chest, Breast, Heart and Vessels 2019-2022 : : Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging.

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Bibliographic Details
Superior document:IDKD Springer Series
:
Hodler, Juerg.
TeilnehmendeR:
Kubik-Huch, Rahel A.
von Schulthess, , Gustav K.
Hodler, Juerg.
Place / Publishing House:Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2019.
©2019.
Year of Publication:2019
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Series:IDKD Springer Series
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (237 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • 1: A Systematic Approach to Chest Radiographic Analysis
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 A Systematic Assessment
  • 1.3 Technical Quality (Table 1.2)
  • 1.4 Support/Monitoring Devices (Tubes/Lines/Catheters/Pacemakers) (Table 1.3) [2]
  • 1.5 Chest Wall
  • 1.6 Mediastinum
  • 1.6.1 Heart
  • 1.6.2 Systemic Arteries
  • 1.6.3 Systemic Veins
  • 1.6.4 Pulmonary Arteries
  • 1.6.5 Lines, Stripes, and Interfaces [5]
  • 1.6.6 Mediastinal Masses (Table 1.5) [6]
  • 1.6.7 Mediastinal Calcification
  • 1.6.8 Pneumomediastinum
  • 1.7 Hila
  • 1.8 Lungs
  • 1.8.1 Lung Volumes
  • 1.8.2 Parenchymal Opacities
  • 1.9 Airways
  • 1.10 Pleura/Diaphragm
  • 1.11 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • 2: Missed Lung Lesions: Side-by-Side Comparison of Chest Radiography with MDCT
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Reasons for Missed Lung Lesions
  • 2.3 Specific Problems
  • 2.4 Missed Nodules
  • 2.4.1 Nodular Lesions: Tumours
  • 2.4.2 Nodular Lesions: Infections
  • 2.5 Missed Consolidation
  • 2.5.1 Airspace Disease
  • 2.6 Missed Interstitial Lung Disease
  • 2.6.1 Diffuse (Interstitial or Mixed Alveolar-Interstitial) Lung Disease
  • 2.7 Key Signs for Reducing the Risk of Errors in CXRs
  • 2.7.1 Deep Sulcus Sign
  • 2.7.2 Spine Sign
  • 2.7.3 Silhouette Sign
  • 2.8 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • 3: Approach to Imaging of Mediastinal Conditions in the Adult
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Anterior Mediastinum/Prevascular Compartment
  • 3.3 Middle Mediastinum/Visceral Compartment
  • 3.4 Posterior Mediastinum/Paravertebral Compartment
  • 3.5 Conditions that Disregard the Compartment Model
  • 3.6 Conclusion
  • Suggested Readings
  • 4: Plain Film and HRCT Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease
  • 4.1 The HRCT Technique
  • 4.2 HRCT in Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease
  • 4.3 An Approach to HRCT Diagnoses.
  • 4.3.1 Is There a "Real" Abnormality?
  • 4.3.2 If There Is An Abnormality, What Is/Are the Predominant HRCT Pattern(s)?
  • 4.3.3 What Is the Distribution of Disease?
  • 4.3.4 Are There Any Ancillary Findings?
  • 4.3.5 What Is the Likely Pathology?
  • 4.3.6 What Is the Clinical Background?
  • 4.4 HRCT Appearances in Select DILDs
  • 4.4.1 Usual Interstitial Pneumonia/Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • 4.4.2 (Cryptogenic) Organizing Pneumonia
  • 4.4.3 Non-specific Interstitial Pneumonia
  • 4.4.4 Smoking-Related Lung Diseases
  • 4.4.5 Sarcoidosis
  • 4.4.6 Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
  • 4.5 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • 5: CT Diagnosis and Management of Focal Lung Disease
  • 5.1 Benign Solid Nodule Features
  • 5.2 Malignant Solid Nodule Features
  • 5.3 Subsolid Nodules
  • 5.4 Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules
  • 5.5 Role of Computer-Assisted Diagnosis for Solid Nodules
  • 5.6 Focal Parenchymal Airspace Disease
  • 5.7 Dual-Energy CT (DECT)
  • References
  • 6: Current Approach to Acute and Chronic Airway Disease
  • 6.1 CT Acquisition and Post-processing Techniques [1, 2]
  • 6.2 Tracheobronchial Tumours (Tables 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, and 6.4) [3-6]
  • 6.2.1 Primary Malignant Neoplasms
  • 6.2.2 Secondary Tracheobronchial Malignancy
  • 6.2.3 Benign Tracheobronchial Neoplasms
  • 6.3 Nonneoplastic Tracheobronchial Disorders (Tables 6.2, 6.3, and 6.4) [4, 5, 7]
  • 6.3.1 Posttraumatic Stenosis
  • 6.3.2 Infections
  • 6.3.3 Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)
  • 6.3.4 Relapsing Polychondritis
  • 6.3.5 Amyloidosis
  • 6.3.6 Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica (TO)
  • 6.3.7 Sabre-Sheath Trachea
  • 6.3.8 Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome)
  • 6.3.9 Tracheobronchomalacia and Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse [8, 9, 10]
  • 6.3.10 Broncholithiasis.
  • 6.4 Tracheobronchial Fistula, Dehiscence, and Diverticula (Table 6.5) [2, 11]
  • 6.5 Bronchiectasis [12, 13]
  • 6.6 Small Airway Diseases [2, 16]
  • 6.6.1 Small Centrilobular Nodular and Branching Linear Opacities (Tree-in-Bud)
  • 6.6.2 Poorly Defined Centrilobular Nodules
  • 6.6.3 Decreased Lung Attenuation and Mosaic Perfusion
  • 6.6.4 Expiratory Air Trapping
  • 6.7 Constrictive (Obliterative) Bronchiolitis [2, 16]
  • 6.8 Asthma [17]
  • 6.9 Airway Disease in COPD [19]
  • 6.10 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • 7: Imaging of Pulmonary Infection
  • 7.1 Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
  • 7.1.1 Radiographic Patterns of CAP
  • 7.2 Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP)
  • 7.3 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP)
  • 7.4 Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia (HCAP)
  • 7.5 Clinical Utility and Limitations of Chest Radiography and CT
  • 7.5.1 Chest Radiography
  • 7.5.2 Computed Tomography
  • 7.6 Patterns of Pulmonary Infection
  • 7.7 Aerobic Bacteria
  • 7.7.1 Gram-Positive Cocci
  • 7.7.1.1 Streptococcus Pneumoniae
  • 7.7.1.2 Staphylococcus aureus
  • 7.7.2 Gram-Positive Bacilli
  • 7.7.2.1 Actinomycosis
  • 7.7.2.2 Nocardia Species
  • 7.7.3 Gram-Negative Bacilli
  • 7.7.3.1 Klebsiella
  • 7.7.3.2 Escherichia coli
  • 7.7.3.3 Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • 7.7.3.4 Chlamydia
  • 7.7.3.5 Rickettsial Pneumonia
  • 7.7.3.6 Francisella tularensis
  • 7.7.4 Gram-Negative Coccobacilli
  • 7.7.4.1 Haemophilus influenza
  • 7.7.4.2 Legionella Species
  • 7.7.5 Gram-Negative Cocci
  • 7.7.5.1 Moraxella catarrhalis
  • 7.8 Miscellaneous Infections
  • 7.8.1 Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • 7.9 Mycobacteria
  • 7.9.1 Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
  • 7.9.1.1 Primary tuberculosis
  • 7.9.1.2 Postprimary tuberculosis
  • 7.9.1.3 Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTMB)
  • 7.10 Fungal Infections
  • 7.10.1 Aspergillus Infection
  • 7.10.2 Candidiasis.
  • 7.10.3 Pneumocystis jiroveci
  • 7.10.4 Mucormycosis
  • 7.11 Viral Pneumonias
  • 7.11.1 Influenza a
  • 7.11.2 Adenovirus
  • 7.11.3 Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
  • 7.11.4 Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
  • 7.11.5 Varicella Virus
  • 7.11.6 Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
  • 7.12 New Emerging Viruses
  • 7.12.1 Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (SARS)
  • 7.12.2 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
  • 7.12.3 Swine Influenza (H1N1)
  • References
  • 8: Current Concepts in the Diagnosis and Staging of Lung Cancer
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Diagnosis of Lung Cancer
  • 8.2.1 Clinical Symptoms
  • 8.2.2 Imaging Evaluation of Pulmonary Nodules
  • 8.2.2.1 Morphology and Density
  • 8.2.2.2 Growth
  • 8.2.2.3 Metabolic Activity
  • 8.3 Patient Evaluation and the Role of Imaging
  • 8.3.1 Computed Tomography
  • 8.3.2 FDG PET/CT
  • 8.3.3 MR Imaging
  • 8.4 Lung Cancer Staging
  • 8.4.1 Rationale and Methodology for TNM-8
  • 8.4.2 Modifications to TNM-8
  • 8.4.2.1 T Classification
  • 8.4.2.2 Tumor Size
  • 8.4.2.3 Involvement of Main Bronchi
  • 8.4.2.4 Atelectasis or Pneumonitis of the Lung
  • 8.4.2.5 Diaphragmatic Invasion
  • 8.4.2.6 Involvement of the Mediastinal Pleura
  • 8.4.2.7 Lymph Node (N) Classification
  • 8.4.2.8 Metastasis (M) Classification
  • 8.4.3 Stage Groups
  • 8.4.4 Lung Cancers with Multiple Sites of Pulmonary Involvement
  • 8.4.4.1 Multiple Primary Lung Cancers
  • 8.4.4.2 Lung Cancer with One or More Tumor Nodules
  • 8.4.4.3 Multiple Ground-glass Lesions
  • 8.4.4.4 Consolidation
  • 8.4.5 Tumor Measurement
  • 8.4.6 Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • 8.5 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • 9: Diseases of the Chest Wall, Pleura, and Diaphragm
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Chest Wall Disease
  • 9.3 Hyperlucent or Hyperopaque Hemithorax
  • 9.4 Soft Tissue Masses
  • 9.5 Inflammatory Disease of the Chest Wall.
  • 9.6 Calcification
  • 9.6.1 Pectus Excavatum
  • 9.6.2 Injuries to the Thoracic Skeleton/Rib Fractures/Trauma
  • 9.7 Thalassaemia
  • 9.8 Pleural Disease
  • 9.9 Pleural Effusion
  • 9.10 Empyema
  • 9.11 Pneumothorax
  • 9.12 Hemothorax
  • 9.13 Pleural Plaques or Thickening
  • 9.14 Pleural Implants and Masses
  • 9.15 Diaphragmatic Disease
  • 9.16 Bochdalek Hernia
  • 9.17 Morgagni Hernia
  • 9.18 Diaphragmatic Eventration
  • 9.19 Esophageal hiatus hernia
  • 9.20 Blunt Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture
  • 9.21 Penetrating Diaphragmatic Injury
  • 9.22 Diaphragmatic Paresis or Paralysis
  • 9.23 Tumors of the Diaphragm
  • 9.24 Conclusion
  • References
  • 10: Pediatric Chest Disorders: Practical Imaging Approach to Diagnosis
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Imaging Modalities
  • 10.2.1 Chest Radiography
  • 10.2.2 Computed Tomography
  • 10.2.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • 10.3 Spectrum of Pediatric Thoracic Disorders
  • 10.3.1 Pediatric Lung Disorders
  • 10.3.1.1 Neonatal Lung Disorders
  • Surfactant Deficiency Syndrome due to Prematurity
  • Congenital Surfactant Deficiency
  • Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
  • Meconium Aspiration
  • Neonatal Pneumonia
  • 10.3.1.2 Pulmonary Infection in Children
  • Round Pneumonia
  • 10.3.2 Pediatric Large Airway Disorders
  • 10.3.2.1 Large Airway Neoplasms
  • Subglottic Hemangioma
  • Carcinoid Tumor
  • 10.3.2.2 Nonneoplastic Disorders of the Large Airway
  • Tracheomalacia
  • Foreign Body Aspiration
  • 10.3.3 Pediatric Mediastinal Disorders
  • 10.3.3.1 Vascular Lesions
  • Double Aortic Arch
  • Right Aortic Arch
  • Pulmonary Artery Sling
  • 10.3.3.2 Nonvascular Lesions
  • Foregut Duplication Cyst
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Lymphatic Malformation
  • 10.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 11: Pulmonary Manifestations of Systemic Diseases
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Sarcoidosis.
  • 11.3 Connective Tissue Disease.

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