Physiology, Psychoacoustics and Cognition in Normal and Impaired Hearing.

• Superior document: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Series ; v.894
• Author: van Dijk, Pim.
• TeilnehmendeR: Başkent, Deniz.; Gaudrain, Etienne.; de Kleine, Emile.; Wagner, Anita.; Lanting, Cris.
• Place / Publishing House: Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2016.; ©2016.
• Year of Publication: 2016
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (487 pages)

Table of Contents

• Intro
• Preface
• This edition of the ISH was supported by
• Previous ISH Meetings and Books
• Contents
• Contributors
• Effects of Age and Hearing Loss on the Processing of Auditory Temporal Fine Structure
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Effects of Age
• 2.1 Monaural Processing of TFS
• 2.2 Monaural Processing of ENV
• 2.3 Binaural Processing of TFS
• 2.4 Binaural Processing of ENV
• 3 Effects of Cochlear Hearing Loss
• 3.1 Monaural Processing of TFS
• 3.2 Monaural Processing of ENV
• 3.3 Binaural Processing of TFS
• 3.4 Binaural Processing of ENV
• 4 Summary and Implications
• References
• Aging Effects on Behavioural Estimates of Suppression with Short Suppressors
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Participants
• 2.2 Stimuli
• 2.3 Procedure
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Experiment 1
• 3.2 Experiment 2
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Contributions of Coding Efficiency of Temporal-Structure and Level Information to Lateralization Performance in Young and Early-Elderly Listeners
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Listeners
• 2.2 Stimuli
• 2.3 Procedures
• 2.3.1 General Procedure
• 2.3.2 Task Specific Procedures
• 2.4 Data Analyses
• 3 Results
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Investigating the Role of Working Memory in Speech-in-noise Identification for Listeners with Normal Hearing
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Study Survey
• 3 Analysis of Cohort Data for Audiometrically Normal-Hearing Participants
• 3.1 Method
• 3.2 Results and Discussion
• 4 Conclusions
• References
• The Contribution of Auditory and Cognitive Factors to Intelligibility of Words and Sentences in Noise
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Listeners
• 2.2 Tasks
• 2.2.1 Speech Tasks
• 2.2.2 Auditory Task
• 2.2.3 Cognitive Tasks
• 2.3 Procedure
• 3 Results
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Do Hearing Aids Improve Affect Perception?
• 1 Introduction.
• 2 Experimental Set-up
• 2.1 Participants
• 2.2 Task and Procedure
• 2.3 Acoustic Parameters
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Aided Versus Unaided Listening
• 3.2 Aided Listening Versus Normal-Hearing Controls
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Suitability of the Binaural Interaction Component for Interaural Electrode Pairing of Bilateral Cochlear Implants
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 3 Results
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Binaural Loudness Constancy
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Stimuli
• 2.2 Procedure
• 3 Results
• 4 Discussion
• 5 Methods
• 6 Results
• 7 Discussion
• 8 Conclusions
• References
• Intelligibility for Binaural Speech with Discarded Low-SNR Speech Components
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Stimuli
• 2.2 Target Signal Manipulation
• 2.3 Procedure
• 3 Results
• 4 Discussion
• References
• On the Contribution of Target Audibility to Performance in Spatialized Speech Mixtures
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Part 1
• 2.1 Motivation
• 2.2 Methods
• 2.3 Results
• 3 Part 2
• 3.1 Motivation
• 3.2 Methods
• 3.3 Results
• 4 Part 3
• 4.1 Motivation
• 4.2 Methods
• 4.3 Results
• 5 Conclusions
• References
• Optimization of a Spectral Contrast Enhancement Algorithm for Cochlear Implants Based on a Vowel
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 The Signal Processing Method: SCE in NofM Strategies for CIs
• 2.2 Hardware Implementation
• 2.3 Experiments in Cochlear Implant Users
• 2.3.1 Participants
• 2.3.2 Spectral Modulation Threshold
• 2.3.3 Vowel Identification Task
• 2.3.4 The standard Multidimensional Phoneme Identification Model
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Results from the MPI model
• 3.2 Results Vowel Identification in CI users
• 3.3 Results Spectral Modulation Threshold in CI users
• 3.4 Correlation Between Spectral Modulation Threshold and Vowel Identification
• 4 Discussion
• References.
• Roles of the Contralateral Efferent Reflex in Hearing Demonstrated with Cochlear Implants
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 A Bilateral CI Sound Processor Inspired by the Contralateral MOCR
• 2.2 Evaluation
• 3 Results
• 3.1 The MOC Processor Enhances Within-channel Inter-aural Level Differences
• 3.2 The MOC Processor Enhances the Spatial Segregation of Simultaneous Sounds
• 4 Discussion and Conclusions
• References
• Deactivating Cochlear Implant Electrodes Based on Pitch Information for Users of the ACE Strategy
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Method
• 2.1 Ethics Approval
• 2.2 Participants
• 2.3 Study Design
• 2.4 Equipment
• 2.5 Test Materials
• 3 Results
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Speech Masking in Normal and Impaired Hearing: Interactions Between Frequency Selectivity and Inherent Temporal Fluctuations in Noise
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Listeners
• 2.2 Stimuli
• 2.3 Procedure
• 3 Results
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Effects of Pulse Shape and Polarity on Sensitivity to Cochlear Implant Stimulation: A Chronic Study in Guinea Pigs
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Animal Preparation
• 2.2 Stimuli
• 2.3 Sessions
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Morphology and Response Amplitude of the IC Evoked Potential
• 3.2 Effect of Polarity as a Function of Time
• 3.3 Effect of Pulse Shape
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Assessing the Firing Properties of the Electrically Stimulated Auditory Nerve Using a Convolution Model
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Mathematical Model of the Compound Action Potential
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 eCAP Recording System
• 2.2 eCAP Data Sets
• 2.2.1 Guinea Pig
• 2.2.2 Human
• 2.3 Deconvolution of the eCAP
• 2.4 Parametrisation of the CDLD
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Guinea Pig Deafness Model eCAPs
• 3.2 Human Clinical eCAPs
• 4 Discussion
• 4.1 Comparing Deconvolution Results from Guinea Pigs and Humans.
• 4.2 Choice of UR Waveform
• 4.3 Parametrisation of the CDLD
• 4.4 Interpretation of CDLD Parameters
• 5 Conclusion
• References
• Modeling the Individual Variability of Loudness Perception with a Multi-Category Psychometric Function
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Multi-Category Psychometric Function
• 2.2 Parameterization
• 2.3 A Representative Catalog
• 2.4 Maximum-Likelihood Estimation
• 2.5 Experiment
• 2.5.1 Participants
• 2.5.2 Stimuli
• 2.5.3 Fixed-Level Procedure
• 2.5.4 ISO Procedure for Testing ML Estimation
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Individual Listener MCPFs
• 3.2 Construction of the MCPF Catalog
• 3.3 Application to ML estimation
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Auditory fMRI of Sound Intensity and Loudness for Unilateral Stimulation
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Participants and Procedure
• 2.2 Stimuli
• 2.3 MRI Data Acquisition
• 2.4 Psychoacoustic Evaluation
• 2.5 MRI Data Analysis
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Categorical Loudness Scaling
• 3.2 Region-of-Interest Analysis
• 4 Discussion
• 4.1 Response Characteristics in Relation to Sound Intensity
• 4.2 Interrelation With the Ear of Entry
• 4.3 Transformation of Sound Intensity into Perceived Loudness
• 4.4 Conclusion
• References
• Tinnitus- and Task-Related Differences in Resting-State Networks
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Participants
• 2.2 Imaging Paradigm
• 2.3 Stimuli
• 2.4 Preprocessing
• 2.5 Group Analysis
• 3 Results
• 4 Discussion
• References
• The Role of Conduction Delay in Creating Sensitivity to Interaural Time Differences
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Measuring latency with Click Delays
• 3.2 Latencies of Adjacent Recordings Can Vary by Multiples of 2π
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Objective Measures of Neural Processing of Interaural Time Differences
• 1 Introduction.
• 1.1 Advantages of Binaural Listening
• 1.2 Objective Measures of Binaural Hearing
• 2 Methods
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Sensitivity to IPDs Conveyed in the Temporal Fine Structure of Low-Frequency Sounds
• 3.2 Sensitivity to IPDs Conveyed in the Temporal Envelope of High-Frequency Sounds
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Minimum Audible Angles Measured with Simulated Normally-Sized and Oversized Pinnas for Normal-Hearing and Hearing-Impaired Test Subjects
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Main Research Question
• 2 Method and Material
• 2.1 Pinna Cues
• 2.2 Test Subjects
• 2.3 Psychoacoustic Experiment
• 2.4 Set-Up
• 2.5 Stimuli
• 2.6 Test Protocol
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Data Inspection and Removal
• 3.2 Raw Data and Descriptive Statistics
• 3.3 Training Effects and Test-Retest Variability (Reliability)
• 4 Discussion
• 4.1 Research Question
• 4.2 Stimuli Level Differences-A Potential Discrimination Cue?
• 5 Conclusions
• References
• Moving Objects in the Barn Owl's Auditory World
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Effects of Stimulus Velocity, Size of the Angular Range, and Stimulus Duration on Auditory Motion Discrimination
• 3.2 Effects of Stimulus Position on Auditory Motion Discrimination
• 4 Discussion
• References
• Change Detection in Auditory Textures
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methods
• 2.1 Participants
• 2.2 Experimental Setup
• 2.3 Stimulus Design
• 2.4 Procedure
• 2.5 Data Analysis
• 2.5.1 Hit Rate and Reaction Times
• 2.5.2 d' Analysis
• 2.5.3 Hit rate Dynamics
• 2.6 Statistical Analysis
• 3 Results
• 3.1 Detection of Changes in Statistics is Consistent with Integration
• 3.2 Reaction Times are Consistent with Integration
• 4 Discussion
• 4.1 Dynamic Representation of Spectral Statistics
• 4.2 Future Directions
• References.
• The Relative Contributions of Temporal Envelope and Fine Structure in Mandarin Lexical Tone Perception in Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder.