The European Blood and Marrow Transplantation Textbook for Nurses : : Under the Auspices of EBMT.
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Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2018. ©2018. |
Year of Publication: | 2018 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (318 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Preface
- Contents
- About the Author
- Brief History of HSCT Nursing: HSCT Nursing Through the Ages and Its Evolution
- Literature
- 1: JACIE and Quality Management in HSCT: Implications for Nursing
- 1.1 Background to JACIE
- 1.2 Preparing for JACIE Accreditation
- 1.2.1 Considerations
- 1.2.2 Implementing a Quality Management System
- 1.3 The JACIE Accreditation Process
- 1.3.1 Start Working with the Standards
- 1.3.2 Application for JACIE Accreditation
- 1.3.3 Arranging the Inspection Date
- 1.3.4 The Inspection
- 1.3.5 The Inspection Report
- 1.3.6 Corrections and Accreditation Award
- 1.3.7 Post JACIE Accreditation
- 1.4 JACIE Standards that Affect Nursing: Clinical and Collection
- 1.4.1 Staffing and Nursing (Table 1.2)
- 1.4.2 Training and Competencies (Tables 1.2 and 1.3)
- 1.4.3 Benefits of Quality Management (Table 1.3)
- 1.4.4 Audits (Table 1.3)
- 1.4.5 Reporting Adverse Events (Table 1.3)
- 1.4.6 Tracking of Collected Products (Table 1.3)
- 1.4.7 Common Deficiencies: 5th Edition of the JACIE Standards
- 1.5 JACIE: Implications on Nursing - The Nurse's Perspective
- 1.5.1 Results of the Survey
- 1.6 Results
- 1.7 Does the JACIE Process Have Any Implications for Nurses?
- 1.7.1 Implications: Staff Nurse's/Junior Nurse's Point of View
- 1.7.2 Implications: Ward Manager's Point of View Can Be Summarised as Follows
- 1.7.3 Implications: Clinical Nurse Specialist's Point of View Can Be Summarised as Follows
- 1.7.4 Implications: Quality Manager's Point of View Can Be Summarised as Follows
- 1.7.5 Implications: Nurse Coordinator's Point of View Can Be Summarised as Follows
- 1.8 Conclusion of the Survey
- 1.9 Discussion Points
- Appendix 1.1. Citations Classified in the Role of the Nurse
- References
- 2: HSCT: How Does It Work?.
- 2.1 What Nurses Need to Know
- 2.1.1 Introduction
- 2.1.2 Aims of HSCT
- 2.1.3 Outcomes
- 2.1.4 Nursing Considerations
- 2.2 Different Types of HSCT
- 2.2.1 Autologous Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- 2.2.2 Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
- 2.2.2.1 Allogeneic Transplantation from HLA-Matched Related Donor (MRD)
- 2.2.2.2 Allogeneic from Unrelated Donor (MUD, MMUD)
- 2.2.2.3 Cord Blood Transplantation
- 2.2.2.4 Haploidentical Transplantation
- 2.2.2.5 Syngeneic Transplantation
- 2.3 The Stem Cell Sources
- 2.3.1 Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
- 2.3.2 Bone Marrow
- 2.3.3 Umbilical Cord Blood
- 2.3.4 HSCT Phases
- 2.3.4.1 Neutropenic Phase
- 2.4 Indications for Transplant in Malignant Disease
- 2.4.1 Indications for Allogeneic HSCT
- 2.4.2 Indications for Autologous HSCT
- 2.5 Indications for Transplant in Non-malignant Diseases in Children
- 2.5.1 Transplant in Primary Immunodeficiencies
- 2.5.2 Severe Combined Immunodeficiencies
- 2.5.3 Non-SCID Primary Immunodeficiencies
- 2.5.4 Newborn Screening
- 2.5.5 Inherited Bone Marrow Failure
- 2.5.6 Inherited Diseases: Inborn Errors of Metabolism
- References
- References for Indications for Transplant in Non-malignant Diseases in Children
- 3: Donor Selection
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Human Leukocyte Antigens
- 3.3 Eligibility for HLA Typing of Potential Related Donors
- 3.4 Algorithm of Donor Choice and Selection
- 3.4.1 Donor Selection
- 3.4.2 HLA Match
- 3.4.3 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Status
- 3.4.4 Blood Group
- 3.4.5 Sex Match
- 3.4.6 Parity
- 3.4.7 Age
- 3.4.8 Donor Evaluation
- 3.5 Special Considerations
- 3.5.1 Screening of Elderly Donors
- 3.5.2 Screening of Paediatric Donors
- 3.5.3 Confidentiality
- 3.5.4 Donor Consent and Clearance
- 3.5.5 Stem Cell Source
- References.
- 4: Transplant Preparation
- 4.1 The Role of Transplant Coordinator
- 4.2 Information and Consent
- 4.3 Information and Consents in the Paediatric Population
- 4.4 Role of Risk Assessment and Co-morbidity Scores
- 4.5 Fertility Preservation
- 4.6 Fertility Preservation in the Paediatric Population
- 4.6.1 Fertility Counselling
- 4.6.2 When?
- 4.6.3 Issues
- 4.6.4 Who?
- 4.6.5 Recommendations on Fertility Preservation for Girls and Young Women with Childhood Cancer
- 4.6.5.1 Menstruating Girls
- 4.6.5.2 All Girls Regardless of Maturational Stage
- 4.6.6 Recommendations on Fertility Preservation for Boys and Young Men with Childhood Cancer
- 4.6.6.1 Pubertal and Post-pubertal Males
- 4.6.6.2 Prepubertal Boys
- 4.6.7 Techniques
- 4.6.8 Fertility Preservation Options for Children and Young Adults with Distinction Between Established and Experimental Options
- 4.6.9 Sexuality in Adolescents and Young Adults
- 4.6.10 Conclusion
- 4.7 Transplant Workup
- 4.8 Venous Access Devices: Principles of Placement and Care
- 4.8.1 Vascular Access Devices
- 4.8.2 Care and Maintenance
- 4.8.3 Flushing and Locking
- 4.8.4 Securement
- 4.8.5 Occlusion
- 4.8.6 CVAD Removal
- 4.8.7 Pre-transplant Disease Assessment
- 4.9 The Advocacy Role of HSCT Nurses
- 4.10 Ethical Dilemmas
- 4.11 Ethical Issues in Minors
- References
- 5: Cell Source and Apheresis
- 5.1 Cell Source: Where Do We Get the Cells From?
- 5.1.1 Cell Collection
- 5.2 Mobilization of Stem Cells and Apheresis
- 5.2.1 Cytokines
- 5.2.2 The Role of CD34+
- 5.2.3 Chemo-mobilization
- 5.2.4 Alternative Mobilization Strategies
- 5.2.5 PBSC Collection by Apheresis
- 5.3 Vascular Access
- 5.4 Adverse Reactions
- 5.4.1 Citrate Toxicity
- 5.4.2 Treatment
- 5.4.3 Hypovolemia
- 5.4.4 Risk Factors
- 5.4.5 Preventative Measures.
- 5.4.6 Clinical Manifestations
- 5.4.7 Treatment
- 5.4.8 Thrombocytopenia
- 5.4.9 Treatment
- 5.5 Patient Assessment and Preparation
- 5.5.1 Medical Assessment
- 5.5.2 Patient Education
- 5.5.3 Donor Assessment and Preparation
- 5.6 Quality in Apheresis
- 5.6.1 Training and Competencies
- 5.7 Cell Source and Apheresis in the Pediatric Population
- 5.7.1 Introduction
- 5.7.2 Apheresis in Pediatric Population
- 5.7.3 Key Differences: Pediatric vs Adult
- 5.7.4 Ethical Dilemmas
- 5.7.5 Psychosocial Risks and Benefits
- References
- 6: Principles of Conditioning Therapy and Cell Infusion
- 6.1 Conditioning
- 6.2 Chemotherapy
- 6.2.1 Combination Chemotherapy
- 6.2.2 Cycles and Scheduling
- 6.2.3 Modes of Administration
- 6.2.4 Side Effects and Nursing Implications
- 6.3 Radiotherapy
- 6.3.1 Total Body Irradiation
- 6.3.2 Side Effects and Nursing Implications
- 6.4 Immunotherapy
- 6.4.1 Cancer Immunotherapy
- 6.4.1.1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade
- 6.4.1.2 Immune Cell Therapy
- 6.4.1.3 Therapeutic Antibodies
- 6.4.1.4 Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines
- 6.5 Paediatric Considerations
- 6.5.1 Chemotherapy
- 6.5.2 Total Body Irradiation
- 6.6 Stem Cell Infusion
- 6.6.1 Adverse Reactions
- 6.6.2 Nursing Care: Pre-, During and Post Stem Cell Infusion
- 6.6.2.1 Pre-infusion Assessment
- 6.6.2.2 During Stem Cell Infusion
- 6.6.2.3 Post Stem Cell Infusion
- 6.6.3 JACIE Standards
- References
- Further Reading
- 7: BMT Settings, Infection and Infection Control
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Viral Infections
- 7.2.1 Cytomegalovirus
- 7.2.1.1 Introduction
- 7.2.1.2 Presentation
- 7.2.1.3 Diagnosis
- 7.2.1.4 Monitoring and Surveillance
- 7.2.1.5 Treatment
- 7.2.2 EBV
- 7.2.2.1 Introduction
- 7.2.2.2 Presentation and Manifestations
- 7.2.2.3 Diagnosis
- 7.2.2.4 Monitoring.
- 7.2.2.5 Treatment
- 7.2.3 HHV6
- 7.2.3.1 Introduction
- 7.2.3.2 Risk
- 7.2.3.3 Presentation
- 7.2.3.4 Diagnosis
- 7.2.3.5 Treatment
- 7.2.4 Pneumocystis jirovecii
- 7.2.4.1 Introduction
- 7.2.4.2 Risk Factors
- 7.2.4.3 Presentation
- 7.2.4.4 Diagnosis
- 7.2.4.5 Treatment
- 7.2.5 Varicella Zoster Virus
- 7.2.5.1 Introduction
- 7.2.5.2 Risk Factors
- 7.2.5.3 Presentation
- 7.2.5.4 Diagnosis
- 7.2.5.5 Treatment
- 7.2.6 Adenovirus
- 7.2.6.1 Introduction
- 7.2.6.2 Risk Factors
- 7.2.6.3 Presentation
- 7.2.6.4 Diagnosis
- 7.2.6.5 Treatment
- 7.2.7 Hepatitis B
- 7.2.7.1 Background
- 7.2.7.2 Clinical Features
- 7.2.7.3 Treatment
- 7.2.7.4 Prevention
- 7.2.8 Hepatitis C
- 7.2.8.1 Background
- 7.2.8.2 Clinical Features
- 7.2.8.3 Treatment
- 7.2.8.4 Prevention
- 7.2.9 Emerging Infections (Hepatitis E)
- 7.2.9.1 Background
- 7.2.9.2 Clinical Features
- 7.2.9.3 HEV in Developing Countries
- 7.2.9.4 HEV in Developed Countries
- 7.2.9.5 Treatment
- 7.2.9.6 Prevention
- 7.2.10 Multiply-Resistant Bacteria: Reducing the Spread
- 7.2.10.1 Background
- 7.2.10.2 Contact Precautions
- 7.2.11 Gram-Positive Bacteria
- 7.2.11.1 Enterococci
- 7.2.11.2 Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE)
- 7.2.11.3 Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CNS)
- 7.2.11.4 Staphylococcus aureus
- 7.2.11.5 MRSA
- 7.2.11.6 Streptococcus viridans
- 7.2.11.7 Streptococcus pneumoniae
- 7.2.12 Gram-Negative Bacteria
- 7.2.12.1 Enterobacteriaceae
- 7.2.12.2 Klebsiella pneumoniae
- 7.2.12.3 Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
- 7.2.12.4 Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- 7.2.12.5 Acinetobacter baumannii
- 7.2.13 Clostridium difficile
- 7.2.13.1 Background
- 7.2.13.2 Infection Control Management
- 7.2.13.3 Treatment
- 7.2.13.4 Faecal Microbiota Transplant.
- 7.3 BMT Setting, Infection and Infection Control.