Alternatives to Animal Testing : : Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016.
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Place / Publishing House: | Singapore : : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,, 2018. ©2019. |
Year of Publication: | 2018 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
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Physical Description: | 1 online resource (136 pages) |
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Kojima, Hajime. Alternatives to Animal Testing : Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016. 1st ed. Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2018. ©2019. 1 online resource (136 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Intro -- Contents -- Zebrafish, Danio Rerio as a Replacement Alternative Model Useful in CKDu Experiments -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Concept of Replacement Alternative -- Scientific Importance of Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) -- Scientific Attributes of Zebrafish -- Introduction of Zebrafish Model to Sri Lanka -- Materials and Methods -- Comprehensive Training on Zebrafish Model -- Results -- Discussion and Conclusion -- Scientific Applicability of Zebrafish Model in the Sri Lankan Context -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Testing Method Development and Validation for in Vitro Skin Irritation Testing (SIT) by Using Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RhE) Skin Equivalent - EPiTRI® -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- EPiTRI® Reconstructed Human Epidermis -- Selection of Test Substances -- Cell Viability Measurement by MTT Reduction -- In Vitro Skin Irritation Test (SIT) -- Prediction Model -- Statistical Analysis -- Results and Discussions -- Change of TER and Structural Morphology during the Reconstruction of EPiTRI® -- Quality Control of EPiTRI® -- Protocol Refinements for the Skin Irritation Test of EPiTRI® -- Modification of Washing Method for SIT -- Chemical Exposure Time -- Pre-incubation Time and Post-incubation Volume -- Conclusion -- References -- Development the Technique for the Preparation and Characterization of Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) -- Abstract -- Back Ground -- Structure of Skin Networks -- Epidermis -- Dermis -- Keratinocytes Cells -- Melanocytes Cell -- Fibroblasts Cell -- Reconstruct Ed Human Epiderm is (Rhe) -- Skin Irritation Test -- Examination of Histology Network with Hematoxyline - Eosin Determination -- Immunohistochemical (IHC) -- Result and Discussion -- Cell Culture of Keratinocytes, Melanocytes and Fibroblasts -- Making of Feeder Layer (Dermis Eqivalen). Making of RHE Tissue (Reconstructed Human Epidermis) -- Measuring of Cell Life Using MTT Method -- Making Histology Preparations of Reconstructed Human Epiderm Using Staining of Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) -- Immunohistochemical (IHC) Examination of RHE Skin Tissue Using Cytokeratin 10 Antibody Marker -- Conclusion -- References -- Alternative Research (3Rs) in the World, Asia and Japan -- The World -- Asia -- Japan -- References -- Approaches to Reducing Animal Use for Acute Toxicity Testing: Retrospective Analyses of Pesticide Data -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Data Quality Evaluation -- Categorization of Data -- Analyses -- Results -- Distribution of Substances Among Hazard Categories -- EPA Hazard Categories -- GHS Hazard Categories -- Concordance of Oral and Dermal Hazard Classifications -- Discussion -- Disclaimer -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Progress in Eliminating One-Year Dog Studies for the Safety Assessment of Pesticides -- Abstract -- Introduction and Objective -- Review of Regulatory Data not in the Public Domain -- Results of the Studies Conducted in Germany -- Results of the Studies Conducted by the US EPA -- Relevance of the One-Year Dog Study in Assessing Human Health Risks for Registration of Pesticides. An Update to Include Pesticides Registered in Japan -- Discussion -- References -- Cosmetic Regulation and Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in India -- Abstract -- Introduction -- History of Ban of Animal Testing of Cosmetics in EU -- Cosmetic Regulation in India -- Ban on Use of Animals in Cosmetic Testing -- Prohibition of Import of Cosmetics Tested on Animals -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Guidance on the Use of Alternative Test Methods for the Safety Assessment of Cosmetics and Quasi-drugs -- Abstract -- MHLW Updates -- JaCVAM Update. Guidance for Alternative to Animal Testing -- References -- Alternatives and Refinement for Animal Experimentation in Cancer Research -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Alternatives in Cancer Research -- 3R's -- CPCSEA -- Refinement in Cancer Research -- Conclusion -- References -- 3Rs in Quality Control of Human Vaccines: Opportunities and Barriers -- Abstract -- Animal Use in Vaccine Quality Control -- 3Rs History and Vaccine Context -- 3Rs Successes -- Barriers to 3Rs -- Perspectives for the Future -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- The Use of Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) to Support Chemical Safety Decisions Within the Context of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) Framework -- The Use of AOPs to Support Hazard and Risk Assessment -- AOP-Supported IATA Case Study: Skin Sensitization -- Summary -- References -- Mechanism-Based Evaluation System for Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity or Carcinogenicity Using Omics Technology -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Chemicals, Animal Test and Microarray Analysis -- AOP-Based Mechanism of Hepatotoxicity Suggested by Case Study with Carbon Tetrachloride -- AOP-Based Mechanism of Nephrotoxicity Suggested by Case Study with Cisplatin -- Detection System for Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity -- Prediction System for Hepatic and Renal Carcinogenicity: CARCINOscreen® -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Alternative Methods for Developmental Toxicity Testing Using Mouse ESCs -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Futuristic Approach to Alternative Model Organisms: Hydra Stakes Its Claim -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hydra-Systematics -- Physiology and Anatomy -- Reproduction -- Regeneration -- End Point Analysis. Morphological Observation in Hydra Following Exposure to Chemicals -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra Growth Rate -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra's Regeneration Ability -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra Cell Cycle -- Methodology -- Assessment of Cell Death in Hydra by ROS Generation and Apoptosis -- Determination of ROS Generation in Hydra by H2-DCFDA Staining -- Determination of Apoptosis by Acridine Orange and DAPI Staining -- Acridine Orange Staining -- 4′-6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI) Staining -- Genotoxicity Assessment in Hydra Following Chemical Exposure -- Methodology -- Transcriptional Alterations in Hydra Following Chemicals Exposure -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The Lush Prize and Young Researcher Asia Awards 2016 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Lush Prize Categories -- The Black Box Prize -- The Lush Prize Is a '1R' Initiative -- Launch of Lush Prize 'Young Researcher Asia' Awards in 2016 -- Projects Funded by the Lush Prize to Date -- References -- Author Index. Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. Electronic books. Seidle, Troy. Spielmann, Horst. Print version: Kojima, Hajime Alternatives to Animal Testing Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2018 9789811324468 ProQuest (Firm) https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=5626657 Click to View |
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English |
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eBook |
author |
Kojima, Hajime. |
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Kojima, Hajime. Alternatives to Animal Testing : Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016. Intro -- Contents -- Zebrafish, Danio Rerio as a Replacement Alternative Model Useful in CKDu Experiments -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Concept of Replacement Alternative -- Scientific Importance of Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) -- Scientific Attributes of Zebrafish -- Introduction of Zebrafish Model to Sri Lanka -- Materials and Methods -- Comprehensive Training on Zebrafish Model -- Results -- Discussion and Conclusion -- Scientific Applicability of Zebrafish Model in the Sri Lankan Context -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Testing Method Development and Validation for in Vitro Skin Irritation Testing (SIT) by Using Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RhE) Skin Equivalent - EPiTRI® -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- EPiTRI® Reconstructed Human Epidermis -- Selection of Test Substances -- Cell Viability Measurement by MTT Reduction -- In Vitro Skin Irritation Test (SIT) -- Prediction Model -- Statistical Analysis -- Results and Discussions -- Change of TER and Structural Morphology during the Reconstruction of EPiTRI® -- Quality Control of EPiTRI® -- Protocol Refinements for the Skin Irritation Test of EPiTRI® -- Modification of Washing Method for SIT -- Chemical Exposure Time -- Pre-incubation Time and Post-incubation Volume -- Conclusion -- References -- Development the Technique for the Preparation and Characterization of Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) -- Abstract -- Back Ground -- Structure of Skin Networks -- Epidermis -- Dermis -- Keratinocytes Cells -- Melanocytes Cell -- Fibroblasts Cell -- Reconstruct Ed Human Epiderm is (Rhe) -- Skin Irritation Test -- Examination of Histology Network with Hematoxyline - Eosin Determination -- Immunohistochemical (IHC) -- Result and Discussion -- Cell Culture of Keratinocytes, Melanocytes and Fibroblasts -- Making of Feeder Layer (Dermis Eqivalen). Making of RHE Tissue (Reconstructed Human Epidermis) -- Measuring of Cell Life Using MTT Method -- Making Histology Preparations of Reconstructed Human Epiderm Using Staining of Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) -- Immunohistochemical (IHC) Examination of RHE Skin Tissue Using Cytokeratin 10 Antibody Marker -- Conclusion -- References -- Alternative Research (3Rs) in the World, Asia and Japan -- The World -- Asia -- Japan -- References -- Approaches to Reducing Animal Use for Acute Toxicity Testing: Retrospective Analyses of Pesticide Data -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Data Quality Evaluation -- Categorization of Data -- Analyses -- Results -- Distribution of Substances Among Hazard Categories -- EPA Hazard Categories -- GHS Hazard Categories -- Concordance of Oral and Dermal Hazard Classifications -- Discussion -- Disclaimer -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Progress in Eliminating One-Year Dog Studies for the Safety Assessment of Pesticides -- Abstract -- Introduction and Objective -- Review of Regulatory Data not in the Public Domain -- Results of the Studies Conducted in Germany -- Results of the Studies Conducted by the US EPA -- Relevance of the One-Year Dog Study in Assessing Human Health Risks for Registration of Pesticides. An Update to Include Pesticides Registered in Japan -- Discussion -- References -- Cosmetic Regulation and Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in India -- Abstract -- Introduction -- History of Ban of Animal Testing of Cosmetics in EU -- Cosmetic Regulation in India -- Ban on Use of Animals in Cosmetic Testing -- Prohibition of Import of Cosmetics Tested on Animals -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Guidance on the Use of Alternative Test Methods for the Safety Assessment of Cosmetics and Quasi-drugs -- Abstract -- MHLW Updates -- JaCVAM Update. Guidance for Alternative to Animal Testing -- References -- Alternatives and Refinement for Animal Experimentation in Cancer Research -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Alternatives in Cancer Research -- 3R's -- CPCSEA -- Refinement in Cancer Research -- Conclusion -- References -- 3Rs in Quality Control of Human Vaccines: Opportunities and Barriers -- Abstract -- Animal Use in Vaccine Quality Control -- 3Rs History and Vaccine Context -- 3Rs Successes -- Barriers to 3Rs -- Perspectives for the Future -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- The Use of Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) to Support Chemical Safety Decisions Within the Context of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) Framework -- The Use of AOPs to Support Hazard and Risk Assessment -- AOP-Supported IATA Case Study: Skin Sensitization -- Summary -- References -- Mechanism-Based Evaluation System for Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity or Carcinogenicity Using Omics Technology -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Chemicals, Animal Test and Microarray Analysis -- AOP-Based Mechanism of Hepatotoxicity Suggested by Case Study with Carbon Tetrachloride -- AOP-Based Mechanism of Nephrotoxicity Suggested by Case Study with Cisplatin -- Detection System for Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity -- Prediction System for Hepatic and Renal Carcinogenicity: CARCINOscreen® -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Alternative Methods for Developmental Toxicity Testing Using Mouse ESCs -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Futuristic Approach to Alternative Model Organisms: Hydra Stakes Its Claim -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hydra-Systematics -- Physiology and Anatomy -- Reproduction -- Regeneration -- End Point Analysis. Morphological Observation in Hydra Following Exposure to Chemicals -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra Growth Rate -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra's Regeneration Ability -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra Cell Cycle -- Methodology -- Assessment of Cell Death in Hydra by ROS Generation and Apoptosis -- Determination of ROS Generation in Hydra by H2-DCFDA Staining -- Determination of Apoptosis by Acridine Orange and DAPI Staining -- Acridine Orange Staining -- 4′-6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI) Staining -- Genotoxicity Assessment in Hydra Following Chemical Exposure -- Methodology -- Transcriptional Alterations in Hydra Following Chemicals Exposure -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The Lush Prize and Young Researcher Asia Awards 2016 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Lush Prize Categories -- The Black Box Prize -- The Lush Prize Is a '1R' Initiative -- Launch of Lush Prize 'Young Researcher Asia' Awards in 2016 -- Projects Funded by the Lush Prize to Date -- References -- Author Index. |
author_facet |
Kojima, Hajime. Seidle, Troy. Spielmann, Horst. |
author_variant |
h k hk |
author2 |
Seidle, Troy. Spielmann, Horst. |
author2_variant |
t s ts h s hs |
author2_role |
TeilnehmendeR TeilnehmendeR |
author_sort |
Kojima, Hajime. |
title |
Alternatives to Animal Testing : Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016. |
title_sub |
Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016. |
title_full |
Alternatives to Animal Testing : Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016. |
title_fullStr |
Alternatives to Animal Testing : Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alternatives to Animal Testing : Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016. |
title_auth |
Alternatives to Animal Testing : Proceedings of Asian Congress 2016. |
title_new |
Alternatives to Animal Testing : |
title_sort |
alternatives to animal testing : proceedings of asian congress 2016. |
publisher |
Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, |
publishDate |
2018 |
physical |
1 online resource (136 pages) |
edition |
1st ed. |
contents |
Intro -- Contents -- Zebrafish, Danio Rerio as a Replacement Alternative Model Useful in CKDu Experiments -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Concept of Replacement Alternative -- Scientific Importance of Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) -- Scientific Attributes of Zebrafish -- Introduction of Zebrafish Model to Sri Lanka -- Materials and Methods -- Comprehensive Training on Zebrafish Model -- Results -- Discussion and Conclusion -- Scientific Applicability of Zebrafish Model in the Sri Lankan Context -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Testing Method Development and Validation for in Vitro Skin Irritation Testing (SIT) by Using Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RhE) Skin Equivalent - EPiTRI® -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- EPiTRI® Reconstructed Human Epidermis -- Selection of Test Substances -- Cell Viability Measurement by MTT Reduction -- In Vitro Skin Irritation Test (SIT) -- Prediction Model -- Statistical Analysis -- Results and Discussions -- Change of TER and Structural Morphology during the Reconstruction of EPiTRI® -- Quality Control of EPiTRI® -- Protocol Refinements for the Skin Irritation Test of EPiTRI® -- Modification of Washing Method for SIT -- Chemical Exposure Time -- Pre-incubation Time and Post-incubation Volume -- Conclusion -- References -- Development the Technique for the Preparation and Characterization of Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) -- Abstract -- Back Ground -- Structure of Skin Networks -- Epidermis -- Dermis -- Keratinocytes Cells -- Melanocytes Cell -- Fibroblasts Cell -- Reconstruct Ed Human Epiderm is (Rhe) -- Skin Irritation Test -- Examination of Histology Network with Hematoxyline - Eosin Determination -- Immunohistochemical (IHC) -- Result and Discussion -- Cell Culture of Keratinocytes, Melanocytes and Fibroblasts -- Making of Feeder Layer (Dermis Eqivalen). Making of RHE Tissue (Reconstructed Human Epidermis) -- Measuring of Cell Life Using MTT Method -- Making Histology Preparations of Reconstructed Human Epiderm Using Staining of Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) -- Immunohistochemical (IHC) Examination of RHE Skin Tissue Using Cytokeratin 10 Antibody Marker -- Conclusion -- References -- Alternative Research (3Rs) in the World, Asia and Japan -- The World -- Asia -- Japan -- References -- Approaches to Reducing Animal Use for Acute Toxicity Testing: Retrospective Analyses of Pesticide Data -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Data Quality Evaluation -- Categorization of Data -- Analyses -- Results -- Distribution of Substances Among Hazard Categories -- EPA Hazard Categories -- GHS Hazard Categories -- Concordance of Oral and Dermal Hazard Classifications -- Discussion -- Disclaimer -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Progress in Eliminating One-Year Dog Studies for the Safety Assessment of Pesticides -- Abstract -- Introduction and Objective -- Review of Regulatory Data not in the Public Domain -- Results of the Studies Conducted in Germany -- Results of the Studies Conducted by the US EPA -- Relevance of the One-Year Dog Study in Assessing Human Health Risks for Registration of Pesticides. An Update to Include Pesticides Registered in Japan -- Discussion -- References -- Cosmetic Regulation and Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in India -- Abstract -- Introduction -- History of Ban of Animal Testing of Cosmetics in EU -- Cosmetic Regulation in India -- Ban on Use of Animals in Cosmetic Testing -- Prohibition of Import of Cosmetics Tested on Animals -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Guidance on the Use of Alternative Test Methods for the Safety Assessment of Cosmetics and Quasi-drugs -- Abstract -- MHLW Updates -- JaCVAM Update. Guidance for Alternative to Animal Testing -- References -- Alternatives and Refinement for Animal Experimentation in Cancer Research -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Alternatives in Cancer Research -- 3R's -- CPCSEA -- Refinement in Cancer Research -- Conclusion -- References -- 3Rs in Quality Control of Human Vaccines: Opportunities and Barriers -- Abstract -- Animal Use in Vaccine Quality Control -- 3Rs History and Vaccine Context -- 3Rs Successes -- Barriers to 3Rs -- Perspectives for the Future -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- The Use of Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) to Support Chemical Safety Decisions Within the Context of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) Framework -- The Use of AOPs to Support Hazard and Risk Assessment -- AOP-Supported IATA Case Study: Skin Sensitization -- Summary -- References -- Mechanism-Based Evaluation System for Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity or Carcinogenicity Using Omics Technology -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Chemicals, Animal Test and Microarray Analysis -- AOP-Based Mechanism of Hepatotoxicity Suggested by Case Study with Carbon Tetrachloride -- AOP-Based Mechanism of Nephrotoxicity Suggested by Case Study with Cisplatin -- Detection System for Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity -- Prediction System for Hepatic and Renal Carcinogenicity: CARCINOscreen® -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Alternative Methods for Developmental Toxicity Testing Using Mouse ESCs -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Futuristic Approach to Alternative Model Organisms: Hydra Stakes Its Claim -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hydra-Systematics -- Physiology and Anatomy -- Reproduction -- Regeneration -- End Point Analysis. Morphological Observation in Hydra Following Exposure to Chemicals -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra Growth Rate -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra's Regeneration Ability -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra Cell Cycle -- Methodology -- Assessment of Cell Death in Hydra by ROS Generation and Apoptosis -- Determination of ROS Generation in Hydra by H2-DCFDA Staining -- Determination of Apoptosis by Acridine Orange and DAPI Staining -- Acridine Orange Staining -- 4′-6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI) Staining -- Genotoxicity Assessment in Hydra Following Chemical Exposure -- Methodology -- Transcriptional Alterations in Hydra Following Chemicals Exposure -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The Lush Prize and Young Researcher Asia Awards 2016 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Lush Prize Categories -- The Black Box Prize -- The Lush Prize Is a '1R' Initiative -- Launch of Lush Prize 'Young Researcher Asia' Awards in 2016 -- Projects Funded by the Lush Prize to Date -- References -- Author Index. |
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9789811324475 9789811324468 |
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Electronic books. |
genre_facet |
Electronic books. |
url |
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Not Illustrated |
oclc_num |
1082684969 |
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Limited,</subfield><subfield code="c">2018.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2019.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (136 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intro -- Contents -- Zebrafish, Danio Rerio as a Replacement Alternative Model Useful in CKDu Experiments -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Concept of Replacement Alternative -- Scientific Importance of Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) -- Scientific Attributes of Zebrafish -- Introduction of Zebrafish Model to Sri Lanka -- Materials and Methods -- Comprehensive Training on Zebrafish Model -- Results -- Discussion and Conclusion -- Scientific Applicability of Zebrafish Model in the Sri Lankan Context -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Testing Method Development and Validation for in Vitro Skin Irritation Testing (SIT) by Using Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RhE) Skin Equivalent - EPiTRI® -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- EPiTRI® Reconstructed Human Epidermis -- Selection of Test Substances -- Cell Viability Measurement by MTT Reduction -- In Vitro Skin Irritation Test (SIT) -- Prediction Model -- Statistical Analysis -- Results and Discussions -- Change of TER and Structural Morphology during the Reconstruction of EPiTRI® -- Quality Control of EPiTRI® -- Protocol Refinements for the Skin Irritation Test of EPiTRI® -- Modification of Washing Method for SIT -- Chemical Exposure Time -- Pre-incubation Time and Post-incubation Volume -- Conclusion -- References -- Development the Technique for the Preparation and Characterization of Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) -- Abstract -- Back Ground -- Structure of Skin Networks -- Epidermis -- Dermis -- Keratinocytes Cells -- Melanocytes Cell -- Fibroblasts Cell -- Reconstruct Ed Human Epiderm is (Rhe) -- Skin Irritation Test -- Examination of Histology Network with Hematoxyline - Eosin Determination -- Immunohistochemical (IHC) -- Result and Discussion -- Cell Culture of Keratinocytes, Melanocytes and Fibroblasts -- Making of Feeder Layer (Dermis Eqivalen).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Making of RHE Tissue (Reconstructed Human Epidermis) -- Measuring of Cell Life Using MTT Method -- Making Histology Preparations of Reconstructed Human Epiderm Using Staining of Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) -- Immunohistochemical (IHC) Examination of RHE Skin Tissue Using Cytokeratin 10 Antibody Marker -- Conclusion -- References -- Alternative Research (3Rs) in the World, Asia and Japan -- The World -- Asia -- Japan -- References -- Approaches to Reducing Animal Use for Acute Toxicity Testing: Retrospective Analyses of Pesticide Data -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Data Quality Evaluation -- Categorization of Data -- Analyses -- Results -- Distribution of Substances Among Hazard Categories -- EPA Hazard Categories -- GHS Hazard Categories -- Concordance of Oral and Dermal Hazard Classifications -- Discussion -- Disclaimer -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Progress in Eliminating One-Year Dog Studies for the Safety Assessment of Pesticides -- Abstract -- Introduction and Objective -- Review of Regulatory Data not in the Public Domain -- Results of the Studies Conducted in Germany -- Results of the Studies Conducted by the US EPA -- Relevance of the One-Year Dog Study in Assessing Human Health Risks for Registration of Pesticides. An Update to Include Pesticides Registered in Japan -- Discussion -- References -- Cosmetic Regulation and Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in India -- Abstract -- Introduction -- History of Ban of Animal Testing of Cosmetics in EU -- Cosmetic Regulation in India -- Ban on Use of Animals in Cosmetic Testing -- Prohibition of Import of Cosmetics Tested on Animals -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Guidance on the Use of Alternative Test Methods for the Safety Assessment of Cosmetics and Quasi-drugs -- Abstract -- MHLW Updates -- JaCVAM Update.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Guidance for Alternative to Animal Testing -- References -- Alternatives and Refinement for Animal Experimentation in Cancer Research -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Alternatives in Cancer Research -- 3R's -- CPCSEA -- Refinement in Cancer Research -- Conclusion -- References -- 3Rs in Quality Control of Human Vaccines: Opportunities and Barriers -- Abstract -- Animal Use in Vaccine Quality Control -- 3Rs History and Vaccine Context -- 3Rs Successes -- Barriers to 3Rs -- Perspectives for the Future -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- The Use of Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) to Support Chemical Safety Decisions Within the Context of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) Framework -- The Use of AOPs to Support Hazard and Risk Assessment -- AOP-Supported IATA Case Study: Skin Sensitization -- Summary -- References -- Mechanism-Based Evaluation System for Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity or Carcinogenicity Using Omics Technology -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Chemicals, Animal Test and Microarray Analysis -- AOP-Based Mechanism of Hepatotoxicity Suggested by Case Study with Carbon Tetrachloride -- AOP-Based Mechanism of Nephrotoxicity Suggested by Case Study with Cisplatin -- Detection System for Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity -- Prediction System for Hepatic and Renal Carcinogenicity: CARCINOscreen® -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Alternative Methods for Developmental Toxicity Testing Using Mouse ESCs -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Futuristic Approach to Alternative Model Organisms: Hydra Stakes Its Claim -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hydra-Systematics -- Physiology and Anatomy -- Reproduction -- Regeneration -- End Point Analysis.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Morphological Observation in Hydra Following Exposure to Chemicals -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra Growth Rate -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra's Regeneration Ability -- Methodology -- Impact of Chemicals on Hydra Cell Cycle -- Methodology -- Assessment of Cell Death in Hydra by ROS Generation and Apoptosis -- Determination of ROS Generation in Hydra by H2-DCFDA Staining -- Determination of Apoptosis by Acridine Orange and DAPI Staining -- Acridine Orange Staining -- 4′-6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI) Staining -- Genotoxicity Assessment in Hydra Following Chemical Exposure -- Methodology -- Transcriptional Alterations in Hydra Following Chemicals Exposure -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The Lush Prize and Young Researcher Asia Awards 2016 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Lush Prize Categories -- The Black Box Prize -- The Lush Prize Is a '1R' Initiative -- Launch of Lush Prize 'Young Researcher Asia' Awards in 2016 -- Projects Funded by the Lush Prize to Date -- References -- Author Index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="590" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Electronic books.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Seidle, Troy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Spielmann, Horst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Kojima, Hajime</subfield><subfield code="t">Alternatives to Animal Testing</subfield><subfield code="d">Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2018</subfield><subfield code="z">9789811324468</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="797" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest (Firm)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=5626657</subfield><subfield code="z">Click to View</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |