WHO Household Energy Policy Repository : : Synthesis of Lessons.
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Place / Publishing House: | Geneva : : World Health Organization,, 2023. Ã2023. |
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Year of Publication: | 2023 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (83 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Abbreviations
- Executive summary
- Codes and standards
- Regulations
- Background and context
- WHO's Clean Household Energy Solutions Toolkit (CHEST)
- Methods used to assemble and synthesize policies for the report
- Financial Instruments
- When to use financial instruments
- Cooking
- Heating
- Lighting
- Implementation of financial instruments
- Determining geographic focus
- Demographic coverage and targeting of financial instruments
- Financial instrument choice and subsidy coverage amount
- Implementing agencies
- Partnerships with financial institutions
- Funding financial policies
- Roles of international programmes, carbon markets and results-based financing (RBF)
- Long term-viability: financial policy duration and phaseout
- Key lessons from financial instruments
- Codes and standards
- Objectives of codes and standards
- Fuels and technologies
- Implementation of codes and standards
- Standards agencies
- Coverage of standards
- Monitoring and enforcement
- Energy efficiency and emission targets
- Comparing national stove standards to international standards
- Costs of developing and implementing codes and standards
- Key lessons from codes and standards
- Codes and standards can serve as essential benchmarks for other policies.
- Voluntary standards developed by international standards organizations are often directly integrated into national policies .
- International voluntary standards can be catalysts, particularly if national standards bodies lack capacity to develop their own standard.
- Countries adapt voluntary standards to fit their needs, but these may not align with WHO guidelines. This can result in different markets having overlapping and potentially inconsistent performance indicators.
- Regulations and other policies
- Regulations to achieve environmental targets.
- Energy efficiency
- Emission reductions
- Other environmental objectives
- Regulations to achieve social targets
- Regulations targeting public health
- Regulations to increase energy access and affordability
- Key lessons from regulations
- Regulations are more effective when coupled with policies that cut across sectors.
- As energy service provision evolves, regulations also need to change.
- Energy transitions need coherence and coordination between regulatory bodies.
- Recommendations for policy and programme design
- Financial instruments
- Codes and standards
- Regulations
- Broad lessons for household energy policies
- References.