Urban Planning During Socialism : : Views from the Periphery.

Urban Planning During Socialism : : Views from the Periphery.

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Urban Planning During Socialism examines the transformations of cities during the period of state socialism of the 20th century, summarizing the urban and architectural studies that trace their transformations.

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Bibliographic Details
Superior document:Routledge Research in Historical Geography Series
:
Mariotti, Jasna.
TeilnehmendeR:
Leetmaa, Kadri.
Place / Publishing House:Milton : : Taylor & Francis Group,, 2023.
©2024.
Year of Publication:2023
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Series:Routledge Research in Historical Geography Series
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (297 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Half Title
  • Series Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Figures
  • Tables
  • Acknowledgements
  • Revisiting urban planning during socialism: Views from the periphery. An introduction
  • Further research
  • References
  • Part I: Urban planning, politics and power: Relations in the periphery
  • 1. Urbanising the Virgin Lands: At the frontier of Soviet socialist planning
  • Introduction
  • Central Asia urbanism from a longue durée perspective
  • Phase 1: A point for control
  • A tsarist outpost on the Ishim
  • Phase 2: A line of a network
  • The network - The railway as a territorialist infrastructure
  • The linear city - A line in the Virgin Lands: the plan for Tselinograd
  • Phase 3: A radial city
  • When the periphery became the centre: The construction of a nation in Astana
  • A mutated perspective: From a linear to a radial plan
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgement
  • Note
  • References
  • 2. From Breslau to Wrocław: Urban development of the largest city of the Polish "Regained Lands" under socialism
  • City of Wrocław: Pre-WWII spatial structure
  • City of Wrocław: New beginning - People and politics
  • Stage 1: Post-WWII damage of Wrocław and the first development plan (1945-1949)
  • Stage 2: The episode of Socialist Realism
  • reconstruction of the Old Town of Wrocław (1949-1956)
  • Stage 3: The Thaw, prefabrication and modernisation of Wrocław's architecture (late 1950s and early 1960s)
  • Stage 4: The Athens Charter, large-panel technology and large housing estates of Wrocaw (the 1960s)
  • Stage 5: Wrocław Large Panel in search of individuality (the 1970s)
  • Stage 6: Return to Downtown (the 1980s)
  • Regained" Wrocław
  • Notes
  • References
  • 3. Dreaming the capital: Architecture and urbanism as tools for planning the socialist Bratislava.
  • A new capital city at the edge of the Eastern Bloc
  • The new generation of architects and urbanists and their ambitious plans for socialist Bratislava
  • The new centre for Bratislava: A healthy - and large - hearth of the city
  • In the name of growth: The southern city district of Petržalka
  • The end of Bratislava's great plans?
  • Acknowledgement
  • References
  • 4. The Yugoslav Skopje: Building the brutalist city, 1970-1990
  • Introduction
  • The Yugoslav politics, economy and knowledge transfers: 1970-1990
  • Building the brutalist Skopje
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 5. From reverse colonial trade to antiurbanism: Frustrated urban renewal in Budapest, 1950-1990
  • Theories of modernisation, global capitalism and the Soviet world order
  • From "antiurbanism" to "camelback urbanisation": The emergence of urban periphery in central areas of socialist Budapest
  • Reforming the "premature welfare state": Private property and market-type relations in Hungary's command economy
  • Ambitious plans from the centre meet shortage economies on the periphery: The frustration of tabula rasa type renewal in Budapest
  • Western influence on the Soviet peripheries: Paradigm shifts in heritage protection and urban renewal in Budapest
  • The Soviet world order's final hours: A postmodern renewal attempt's fiasco in late socialism and thereafter
  • Epilogue: Working class on the periphery
  • Notes
  • References
  • Part II: Architects and urban planners in the socialist city: Roles and positions in the periphery
  • 6. Passive agents or genuine facilitators of citizen participation?: The role of urban planners under the Yugoslav self-management socialism
  • Introduction
  • Setting the scene: Yugoslav socio-economic planning, physical planning and urban planning
  • Setting the scene: international planning ideas and domestic planning discourse.
  • Methodological approach
  • Planners in the pursuit of citizen participation: critical reflections
  • Participatory planning in practice: the Master Plan of Belgrade 1972
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • 7. The influence of nuclear deterrence during the Cold War on the growth and decline of the peripheral town of Valga/Valka
  • Introduction
  • Militarisation of Estonia during the Soviet occupation (1940-1991)
  • Strategic missile forces expansion in Estonia during the Cold War
  • The transformation of the peripheral town Valga/Valka in the midst of the Cold War
  • A joint general plan guides border town development during the 1970s
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 8. The role of architects in fighting the monotony of the Lithuanian mass housing estates
  • Introduction
  • Standardisation of mass housing as an architectural problem
  • Introducing experimental design in Vilnius
  • Shaping the individuality of the microrayon: Lazdynai and Žirmūnai as all-union models
  • Critique of microrayon and the pursuit of uniqueness over standardisation
  • Regionalist approach to mass housing areas
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Part III: The non-politics of everyday life in spatial peripheries during socialism
  • 9. Courtyards, parks and squares of power in Ukrainian cities: Planning and reality of everyday life under socialism
  • Introduction
  • Large ordinary cities - political periphery in the Soviet Union's urban network
  • Data and methods
  • The square of power and ... for power?
  • Central city park: regulated everyday life and satisfaction of residents' demand
  • Large housing estate's courtyard: less order, more freedom?
  • Everyday public spaces in Vinnytsia and Cherkasy in the 1960s-80s - between standardisation, hierarchisation and modernisation
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Construction norms and rules, urban planning documents.
  • 10. Planning urban peripheries for leisure: The plan for Greater Tallinn, 1960-1962
  • Introduction
  • Central planning and decentralizing the city
  • The Greater Tallinn plan and the quest for peri-urban leisure
  • Summer house settlements and everyday life in Tallinn's urban periphery
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgement
  • References
  • 11. Gldani: From ambitious experimental project to half-realised Soviet mass-housing district in Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Growth of Tbilisi and the birth of mass-housing districts
  • The Soviet housing issue and its evolving stages
  • The birth of the largest mass-housing district in Tbilisi
  • Gldani mass-housing district
  • Gldani physical features
  • Gldani social features
  • Apartment building extensions
  • Multiple transitions of Tbilisi: from the 1980s onwards
  • Commercial activities
  • Gldani today
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Part IV: Ecology and environment in the socialist periphery
  • 12. New ecological planning and spatial assessment of production sites in socialist industrial Yekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk) in the 1960s-80s
  • Planning of Yekaterinburg in the context of general Soviet planning paradigms
  • Planning and construction in Yekaterinburg in the 1930s-50s
  • New ecological assessment of industrial and residential areas in the 1960s-80s
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 13. Peripheral landscapes: Ecology, ideology and form in Soviet non-official architecture
  • Nature, city and capital
  • Thawing landscapes
  • Forms of nature
  • Notes
  • References
  • 14. Conceptions of 'nature' and 'the environment' during socialism in Albania: An ecofeminist perspective
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Socialist Realism: purpose and method
  • Environmental management under socialism
  • Study method
  • Analysis
  • Theme 1: triumph of science and culture over nature
  • The swamp
  • Mrika.
  • Joniada
  • City lady
  • Two checkmates
  • The scarecrow
  • When it rains
  • Theme 2: emerging environmental consciousness
  • Lil' gypsy woman
  • Beni walks on his own
  • The train departs at 6:55
  • Planting trees
  • The great river
  • The globe
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Index.

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