Agroecological Transitions, Between Determinist and Open-Ended Visions.

This book explores relationships to change in agroecological transitions, based on two contrasting and ideal-typical stances, the determinist perspective and the open-ended perspective.at different scales such as agricultural systems, food systems, policy instruments..., thus reinforcing the potenti...

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Bibliographic Details
Superior document:EcoPolis Series ; v.37
:
TeilnehmendeR:
Place / Publishing House:Brussels : : P.I.E. - Peter Lang SA Éditions Scientifiques Internationales,, 2021.
{copy}2021.
Year of Publication:2021
Edition:1st ed.
Language:French
Series:EcoPolis Series
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (320 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Copyright Information
  • Table of contents
  • List of contributors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Foreword
  • Preface Branching pathways in agroecological transformations (Andy Stirling)
  • Taking into account the ontological relationship to change in agroecological transitions (Danièle Magda, Claire Lamine, Terry Marsden, Marta Rivera-Ferre)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Characterizing determinist and open-ended perspectives for transition
  • 3. How different conceptualizations of the transition to sustainability encapsulate determinist and/or open-ended perspectives on change processes
  • 4. The collective process: An attempt to enlighten agroecological transition mechanisms by clarifying our vision on change
  • References
  • Intertwining deterministic and open-ended perspectives in the experimentation of agroecological production systems: A challenge for agronomy researchers (Mireille Navarrete, Hélène Brives, Maxime Catalogna, Amélie Lefèvre, Sylvaine Simon)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Reconsidering experimentation on farming systems with agroecology
  • 3. Methods
  • 4. A large diversity in the way deterministic and open-ended perspectives coexist in experimentation
  • 4.1. From a deterministic experimentation to a combination of the two perspectives
  • 4.2. A planned coexistence between deterministic and open-ended perspectives to tackle uncertainty
  • 4.3. A coexistence of open-ended and deterministic perspectives on both the short-term and the long-term time scales
  • 4.4. A combination of deterministic and open-ended perspectives relating to a separation of roles between farmers and researchers
  • 5. Discussion
  • 5.1. Various forms of coexistence according the types of decision and over time
  • 5.2. Limits to coexistence
  • 5.3. From a dual vision towards intertwining various experiments embedding open-ended and deterministic perspectives.
  • 6. Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Plant breeding for agroecology: A sociological analysis of the co-creation of varieties and the collectives involved (Sophie Tabouret, Claire Lamine, François Hochereau)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Three case studies in perennial plant breeding
  • 2.1. Languedoc Wine: New actors that change the definition of a "sustainable" resistance4
  • 2.2. Rosé de Provence: Taking into consideration the practices of concerned actors
  • 2.2. Prunus: A multi-actor process to open and discuss the list of relevant criteria
  • 3. Discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Agroecological transitions at the scale of territorial agri-food systems (Marianne Hubeau, Martina Tuscano, Fabienne Barataud, Patrizia Pugliese)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Conceptual framework
  • 3. Method and case study description
  • 3.1. Step-by-step evolution towards a deterministic perspective in Flanders
  • 3.2. Provence Verte food project: From open-ended to deterministic perspectives
  • 3.3. Mirecourt: A test of a user-centred approach that emphasizes action and values
  • 3.4. Spiralling up and out: The ECST experience in Coastal Dunes Regional Nature Park, Italy
  • 4. Results and discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • How policy instruments may favour an articulation between open ended and deterministic perspectives to support agroecological transitions? Insights from a franco-brazilian comparison (Claire Lamine, Claudia Schmitt, Juliano Palm, Floriane Derbez, Paulo Petersen)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Analytical framework
  • 3. Two innovative tools which focus on collective, multi-actors and territorial scales and dynamics
  • 3.1. The Collective Mobilization for AgroEcology Call (MCAE)
  • 3.2. Ecoforte
  • 4. From the framing of AET by policy tools to their enactment by situated collectives.
  • 4.1. MCAE: An open definition of agroecology and agroecological transitions that gives way to a diversity of pathways… (and controversies)
  • 4.2. Ecoforte: Expanding and contextualizing agroecological visions
  • 5. Discussion
  • 5.1. Scope, actors and scale as key objects of the open-ended perspective claimed by both programmes
  • 5.2. Modes of articulation of deterministic and open-ended perspectives
  • 5.3. The role of researchers in the redefinition of "systematization"
  • 6. Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Teaching, training and learning for the agroecological transition: A French-Brazilian perspective (Moacir Darolt, Juliette Anglade, Pascale Moity- Maïzi, Claire Lamine, Florette Rengard, Vanessa Iceri, Amélie Genay, Cristian Celis)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Case studies
  • 2.1. Technical courses in agroecology in state centres of professional education (CEEP): Brazil
  • 2.2. The public agricultural teaching programs in France
  • 2.3. Latin-American school of agroecology: ELAA (Lapa-Paraná-Brazil)
  • 2.4. Faxinal Emboque, São Mateus do Sul, Paraná: Brazil - The institute of popular education - Instituto Equipe de Educação Popular (IEEP)
  • 2.5. Mentorship system (InPACT collective): Ardèche - France
  • 2.6. Reinventing experimental farms as new learning spaces: INRA Mirecourt, Lorraine - France
  • 3. Discussion: The modes of articulation between determinist and open-ended perspectives
  • 4. Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • The manufacture of futures and the agroecological transition. Deciphering pathways for sustainability transition in France (Marc Barbier, Sarah Lumbroso, Jessica Thomas, Sébastien Treyer)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Analyzing activities of building representations of the future to identify ontological relationships to change.
  • 3. The manufacture of futures around the agroecological transition in France
  • 4. Methodology and empirical findings
  • 4.1. The portfolio of case studies
  • 4.2. Analytical grid
  • 4.3. Results: Articulations between relationships to change in the activities of the manufacture of futures
  • 5. Interpretation
  • 5.1. The main features of the three types of activities of future building
  • 5.2. Relationships to change behind the visions of the agroecology and the methodological tools used to build them
  • 5.3. Relationships to change behind the expected impacts of the activities and the stakeholders and arenas targeted to reach them
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • How access and dynamics in the use of territorial resources shape agroecological transitions in crop-livestock systems: Learnings and perspectives (Vincent Thénard, Gilles Martel, Jean- Philippe Choisis, Timothée Petit, Sébastien Couvreur, Olivia Fontaine, Marc Moraine)
  • 1. How territorial resources and local dynamics support agroecological transitions
  • 1.1 Resources involved in agroecological transitions
  • 1.2 How agroecological LFS combine biodiversity and territory embeddedness
  • 2. Looking at agroecological transitions in contrasting French territories
  • 2.1 Territories description regarding territorial embeddedness and biodiversity mobilization
  • Mediterranean area in Languedoc
  • Oceanic area in Brittany
  • Semi-continental area in Aveyron
  • Tropical area in Reunion Island
  • 2.2 Agroecological LFS multi-criteria assessment
  • 3. From mobilized resources to LFS agroecological performances
  • 3.1 LFS archetypes in case studies
  • 3.2 Mobilized resources in the case studies
  • 3.3 LFS agroecological performances in contrasted territories
  • 4. Learnings and perspectives
  • 4.1 What resources analysis tells us about transition dynamics?.
  • 4.2 LFS agroecological transitions perspectives
  • References
  • The dynamics of agropastoral activities with regard to the agroecological transition (Charles-Henri Moulin, Laura Etienne, Magali Jouven, Jacques Lasseur, Martine Napoléone, Marie-Odile Nozières-Petit, Eric Vall, Arielle Vidal)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Agropastoralism and agroecology
  • 2.1. Agropastoralism may be in line with the principles of agroecology
  • 2.2. Agropastoral systems are changing
  • 3. A framework to analyze livestock dynamics in agropastoral regions
  • 4. In West African cotton areas, a dairy intensification pathway as a transition between two forms of agroecological livestock systems
  • 4.1. Emergence of two pathways for dairy intensification
  • 4.2. A pathway of dairy intensification consistent with agroecological principles at three levels
  • 4.3. Public actors with a determinist perspective of dairy intensification
  • 5. In the French Mediterranean, transitions at the farm and territory levels enable maintaining the agroecological logic of agropastoral livestock systems
  • 5.1. Pathway of forage intensification: From agropastoral to cultivated grass-based livestock systems
  • 5.2. A dynamic of adaptation of agropastoral farms
  • 5.3. An agroecological transition at the territory level for agropastoral farms accessing feeds on cultivated lands
  • 5.4. New territorial actors enable the emergence of new coordination mechanisms
  • 6. Conclusion
  • References
  • What models of justice for the agroecological transition? The normative backdrops of the transition (Pierre M. Stassart, Antoinette M. Dumont, Corentin Hecquet, Stephanie Klaedtke, Camille Lacombe, Matthieu de Nanteuil)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The agroecological transition as an open-ended and non-relativist process
  • 2.1. An open-ended process, oriented towards social transformation.
  • 2.2. Normative supports of the agroecological transition.