Crafting the Mosaic : : a Framework for Resilient Surveillance for Respiratory Viruses of Epidemic and Pandemic Potential.

• Place / Publishing House: Geneva : : World Health Organization,, 2023.; ©2023.
• Year of Publication: 2023
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (96 pages)

Table of Contents

Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Assessment and management of conflicts of interest -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- Mosaic compass -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Background and rationale -- 1.2 Vision -- 1.3 Aim and scope -- 1.4 Alignment with existing initiatives and structures -- 1.5 Audience -- 1.6 Living guidance and country experience underpinning the framework -- 2. Surveillance approaches -- 2.1 Domain I: Detection and assessment of an emerging or re-emerging respiratory virus -- 2.2 Domain II: Monitoring epidemiological characteristics of respiratory viruses in interpandemic periods -- 2.3 Domain III: Informing the use of human health interventions -- 2.4 Additional topics in surveillance -- 3. Conclusions -- Mosaic framework -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Background and rationale -- 1.2 Vision -- 1.3 Aim and scope -- 1.4 Alignment with existing initiatives and structures -- 1.5 Audience -- 1.6 Living guidance and country experience underpinning the framework -- 1.7 Framework development and stakeholder engagement (methods) -- 2. Mosaic surveillance -- 2.1 Domain I: Detection and assessment of an emerging or re-emerging respiratory virus -- 2.2 Domain II: Monitoring epidemiological characteristics of respiratory viruses in interpandemic periods -- 2.3 Domain III: Informing the use of human health interventions -- 2.4 Cross-cutting surveillance considerations -- 2.5 Leveraging and scaling interpandemic surveillance in emergencies -- 3. Implementation approach -- 3.1 Implementation: action plans and roadmaps -- 3.2 Enablers -- 3.3 Monitoring and evaluation -- 3.4 WHO's role in implementation -- 4. Conclusions -- Glossary of key terms and definitions -- References -- Annex 1. Existing global and regional surveillance guidance -- Box 1. Supporting initiative 1: The Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy.

Box 2. Surveillance innovation 1: Surveillance for human respiratory viruses in wastewater -- Box 3. Supporting initiative 2: Integrated Outbreak Analytics (IOA) -- Box 4. Supporting initiative 3: The Unity Studies initiative -- Box 5. Supporting initiative 4: Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) -- Box 6. Surveillance innovation 2: 'EWARS-in-a-box' -- Box 7. Supporting initiative 5: Pandemic influenza severity assessment tool -- Box 8. Supporting initiative 6: The Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) -- Box 9. Surveillance innovation 3: Rapid testing -- Box 10. Surveillance innovation 4: Participatory surveillance -- Box 11. Surveillance innovation 5: Electronic health records (EHR) and digital health -- Box 12. Supporting initiative 7: Global Clinical Platform for COVID-19 for the clinical characterization and management of patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 -- Box 13. Supporting initiative 8: Public health and social measures (PHSM) initiative: generating a global evidence base and research methodologies -- Box 14. Supporting initiative 9: Regional networks to evaluate vaccine effectiveness -- Figure 1 Vision, domains and aims of the mosaic framework -- Figure 2 Summary of priority surveillance objectives for each domain -- Table 1 Questions that may be addressed by national authorities in Domain I -- Figure 3 Domain I: Priority objectives and dedicated surveillance approaches to address the detection and assessment of an emerging or re-emerging respiratory virus (click on any tile, innovation or initiative to read more. To return, use the navigation -- Table 2 Questions that may be addressed by national authorities in Domain II.

Figure 4 Domain II: Priority surveillance objectives and dedicated surveillance approaches to address them (click on any tile, innovation or initiative to read more. To return, use the navigation bar at the bottom of the page) -- Table 3 Questions that may be addressed by national authorities in Domain III -- Figure 5 Domain III: Priority objectives and dedicated systems to address them (click on any tile, innovation or initiative to read more. To return, use the navigation bar at the bottom of the page) -- Table 4 Summary of approaches taken by each WHO region to obtain input for the global consultation to support the surveillance framework development -- Figure 6 Mosaic framework of surveillance approaches for low-resource settings: pertinent primary surveillance systems and investigations. (click on any tile, innovation or initiative to read more. To return, use the navigation bar at the bottom of the pa.