High-Pressure Flows for Propulsion Applications.
High-pressure flows occur in nature, in industrial processes and in manufactured devices but not in human personal experience which is limited to atmospheric pressure. In nature, high-pressure flows are found in petroleum reservoirs, at ocean depths, and in the atmospheres of planets such as Venus....
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Superior document: | Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics Series ; v.260 |
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Place / Publishing House: | Reston : : American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics,, 2020. Ã2020. |
Year of Publication: | 2020 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics Series
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Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (804 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Title page
- Copyright
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- 1 Microgravity Research on Quasi-Steady and Unsteady Combustion of Fuel Droplet at High Pressures
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. FUEL DROPLET EVAPORATION
- III. FUEL DROPLET COMBUSTION
- IV. CONCLUSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- 2 Laboratory Experiments of High-Pressure Fluid Drops
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS OF INTERFACES
- III. EXPERIMENTAL TEST RIG: A HIGH-PRESSURE APPARATUS FOR FALLING DROPLETS
- IV. OPTICAL TECHNIQUES: PROGRESS ON DROPLET CHARACTERIZATION AT HIGH PRESSURE
- V. RESULTS
- VI. ON THE LIMITS OF VLE FORMULATIONS
- VII. CONCLUSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- 3 Optical Diagnostics for Sprays at High Pressure
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS AT HIGH PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE
- III. WHITE-LIGHT IMAGING
- IV. LASER IMAGING
- V. TECHNIQUES THAT COULD POTENTIALLY BROADEN THE SCOPE OF MEASUREMENTS
- VI. OVERVIEW
- REFERENCES
- 4 Supercritical Coaxial Jet Disintegration
- NOMENCLATURE
- SUBSCRIPTS
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. EXPERIMENTAL FACILITY
- III. WORKING FLUID AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE
- IV. RESULTS
- V. CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- 5 High-Pressure Experiments Relevant to Rocket Propulsion
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. BACKGROUND AND PAST EXPERIMENTS IN MODEL ROCKET COMBUSTORS
- III. MEASUREMENT AND DATA ANALYSIS OVERVIEW
- IV. MODAL DECOMPOSITION METHODS
- V. QUANTITATIVE OPTICAL COMPARISONS
- VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- 6 Forced and Unforced Shear Coaxial Mixing and Combustion at Subcritical and Supercritical Pressures
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. BACKGROUND: COAXIAL JET
- III. EXPERIMENTAL FACILITIES AND INSTRUMENTATION
- IV. RESULTS
- V. CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- 7 Measurement of Heat Transfer in Liquid Rocket Combustors
- NOMENCLATURE
- SUBSCRIPTS
- SUPERSCRIPTS.
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. HEAT-TRANSFER MEASUREMENT METHODOLOGIES
- III. EXAMPLES OF HEAT-FLUX MEASUREMENTS
- IV. DISCUSSION OF HEAT-FLUX MEASUREMENT APPROACHES
- REFERENCES
- 8 Characterization of Droplet Nucleation Inside Supercritical Ethylene Jets Using Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Technique
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
- III. SMALL-ANGLE X-RAY SCATTERING
- IV. DATA REDUCTION
- V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- VI. CONCLUSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- 9 Empirical Fundamental Equations of State for Pure Fluids and Mixtures
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. EQUATIONS OF STATE
- III. FITTING EQUATIONS OF STATE
- IV. PERFORMANCE OF EQUATIONS OF STATE AND FUTURE CHALLENGES
- V. CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- 10 Molecular Simulations to Research Supercritical Fuel Properties
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. MOLECULAR APPROACH FOR RESEARCHING SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS
- III. MC SIMULATIONS OF THE PHASE EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS OF
- ALKANE/NITROGEN MIXTURES USING VARIOUS POTENTIALS
- IV. MD SIMULATIONS OF AN
- HEPTANE DROPLET VAPORIZING INTO NITROGEN AT VARIOUS AMBIENT TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
- ACKNOWLEDGMENT
- REFERENCES
- 11 Large Eddy Simulations of High-Pressure Jets: Effect of Subgrid-Scale Modeling
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. GOVERNING EQUATIONS AND NUMERICAL METHOD
- III. NUMERICAL ASPECTS
- IV. CONFIGURATION, BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND INITIAL CONDITIONS
- V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- 12 High Pressure Flames with Multicomponent Transport
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. NONIDEAL FLUIDS
- III. BINARY MIXING LAYERS
- IV. FREELY PROPAGATING PREMIXED FLAMES
- V. STRAINED FLAMES
- VI. TRANSCRITICAL DIFFUSION FLAMES
- VII. CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- 13 Large-Eddy Simulation of Cryogenic Jet Injection at Supercritical Pressures
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. THERMODYNAMICS MODEL.
- III. CRYOGENIC SINGLE-COMPONENT INJECTION AT SUPERCRITICAL PRESSURE
- IV. CRYOGENIC BINARY COMPONENT INJECTION AT SUPERCRITICAL PRESSURE
- V. CONCLUSION
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- 14 Detailed Modeling of Supercritical Jets and Flames
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. FLUID PROPERTIES IN SUPERCRITICAL ENVIRONMENTS
- III. KINETIC MODELS FOR HIGH-PRESSURE COMBUSTION
- IV. METHODOLOGY FOR ROBUST AND ACCURATE SIMULATIONS OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS WITH LARGE DENSITY CONTRASTS
- V. ROBUST SOLVERS FOR STIFF CHEMISTRY
- VI. LES OF LOX/GH2 SHEAR-COAXIAL JET FLAME AT SUPERCRITICAL PRESSURE
- VII. CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- 15 Modeling and Simulations of High-Pressure Practical Flows
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. NUMERICAL TOOLS FOR HIGH-PRESSURE REACTING FLOW SIMULATION
- III. COUPLING REAL-GAS TABULATED THERMOCHEMISTRY AND COMPRESSIBLE LES SOLVER
- IV. SIMULATION OF REACTING AND NONREACTING TURBULENT FLOWS
- V. CONCLUSION
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- APPENDIX A. AEXPRESSION OF THE HEAT CAPACITY AT CONSTANT PRESSURE (
- APPENDIX B. 2-D CONVECTION OF A MIXTURE FRACTION POCKET [MIXT]
- APPENDIX C. COUPLING THE REAL-GAS TABULATED THERMOCHEMISTRY WITH A LOW-MACH CODE
- REFERENCES
- 16 Large-Eddy Simulation of Liquid Injection and Combustion Processes in High-Pressure Systems
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. GOVERNING EQUATIONS AND SUBMODEL FORMULATIONS
- III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- APPENDIX A. THERMODYNAMIC DERIVATIVES AS FUNCTION OF COMPRESSIBILITY FACTOR FOR THE CUBIC EQUATIONS OF STATE
- APPENDIX B. DEPARTURE FUNCTIONS FOR CUBIC EQUATIONS OF STATE
- REFERENCES
- 17 Simulation of the High-Pressure Combustion Process in Diesel Engines
- NOMENCLATURE
- SUPERSCRIPT
- SUBSCRIPT
- I. INTRODUCTION
- II. DIESEL SPRAY MODEL
- III. GOVERNING EQUATIONS FOR THE FLUID PHASE
- IV. COMBUSTION MODEL.
- V. CONSTANT-VOLUME COMBUSTION CHAMBER VALIDATIONS
- VI. DIESEL ENGINE SIMULATIONS
- VII. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Index.