Moša Pijade
Moša Pijade (, alternate English transliteration
Moshe Piade; Pijade himself wrote that his 14th birthday was on 22 December 1903. In 19th century, the difference between Gregorian and Julian calendars was 12 days. Thus, 22 December 1889 corresponds to 3 January 1890 (see
Conversion between Julian and Gregorian calendars). The misunderstanding stems from the fact that the difference between the calendars grew to 13 days after 1900, thus Pijade's birthday (22 December Old Style) only became 4 January New Style
after 1900.}} – 15 March 1957), was a
Serbian and
Yugoslav painter, journalist,
Communist Party politician,
World War II participant, and a close collaborator of
Josip Broz Tito. He was the full member of the
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. During the
Interwar period in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Pijade was an accomplished painter, but spent almost 15 years in prison because of his communist activity. He took active role in the
People's Liberation War and was one of main leaders of the
Partisans. After the WWII and creation of
socialist Yugoslavia, he became a prominent politician and was the President of the
Federal Parliament from 1954 until his death.
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