Groningen
![Martini Tower](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Martini2.jpg)
Groningen was established more than 950 years ago and gained city rights in 1245. Due to its relatively isolated location from the then successive Dutch centres of power (Utrecht, The Hague, Brussels), Groningen was historically reliant on itself and nearby regions. As a Hanseatic city, it was part of the North German trade network, but later it mainly became a regional market centre. At the height of its power in the 15th century, Groningen could be considered an independent city-state and it remained autonomous until the French era.
Today Groningen is a university city, home to some of the country's leading higher education institutes; University of Groningen (''Rijksuniversiteit Groningen''), which is the Netherlands's second oldest university, and Hanze University of Applied Sciences (''Hanzehogeschool Groningen''). Students comprise an estimated 25% of its total population and makes it the country's demographically youngest city. Provided by Wikipedia
1
Published: 1972.
Superior document: European History and Culture - Book Archive pre-2000
2
3
4
5
Published: [1953]
Superior document: Philosophia Antiqua Series ; Volume 6
6
7
Published: [1968]
Superior document: Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava
8
Published: 1968;, [1968]
Superior document: Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava
9
Published: 1990
10
Published: 1960.
Superior document: European History and Culture - Book Archive pre-2000
11
Published: 2024.
Superior document: Griekse en Latijnse Schrijvers ; 53
12
Published: 2009
Superior document: Faraday discussions 144.2009
13
Published: [2012]-
14
Published: 1906
15
16
Published: 1987
Superior document: Achaemenid history 2
17
Other Authors:
“...Groningen, B. A. van, 1894-1987,...”
18
Other Authors:
“...Groningen, B. A. van, 1894-1987,...”
19
Published: [2001]-;, [2001]
20
Published: 2013-