Józef Gołuchowski
![Józef Gołuchowski. Portrait by [[Maksymilian Fajans](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Jozef_Goluchowski.jpg)
Gołuchowski, a professor at Vilnius University, was co-creator of the Polish Romanticist "national philosophy." He preached the concept of the nation as a creation of God, with a peculiar "national spirit," that realized the ideal of a hierarchical society in which each individual is a necessary fragment of the whole. He opposed 18th-century materialist philosophy from an irrationalist position. In the theory of knowledge, he preached the primacy of feeling and intuition over reason. Provided by Wikipedia
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Published: 1817
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