Faxian

Faxian sculpture at the Singapore Maritime Museum | s = | p = Fǎxiǎn | w = Fa-hsien | l = Splendor of the Dharma | mi = | y = Fat3-hin2 | h = Fap5-hien3 | ci = | poj = Huat-hién | mc = Pjop-xén | kanji = 法顕 | kana = ほっけん | romaji = Hokken | san = फा हियान |altname=Gong Sehi |t2= |s2= |p2=Gōng |w2=Kung }}

Faxian (337–), formerly romanized as Fa-hien and Fa-hsien, was a Chinese Buddhist monk and translator who traveled on foot from Jin China to medieval India to acquire Buddhist scriptures. His birth name was Gong Sehi. Starting his journey about age 60, he traveled west along the overland Silk Road, visiting Buddhist sites in Central, South, and Southeast Asia. The journey and return took from 399 to 412, with 10 years spent in India.

Faxian's account of his pilgrimage, the ''Foguoji'' or ''Record of the Buddhist Kingdoms'', are a notable independent record of early Buddhism in India. He returned to China with a large number of Sanskrit texts, whose translations greatly influenced East Asian Buddhism and provide a for many historical names, events, texts, and ideas therein. Provided by Wikipedia
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