Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst
Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, (29 January 1717 – 3 August 1797) was a
British Army officer and
Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in the
British Army. Amherst is credited as the architect of Britain's successful campaign to conquer the territory of
New France during the
Seven Years' War. Under his command, British forces captured the cities of
Louisbourg, Quebec City and
Montreal, as well as several major fortresses. He was also the
first British governor general in the territories that eventually became Canada. Numerous places and streets are named after him, in both Canada and the United States.
Amherst's legacy is controversial due to his expressed desire to spread smallpox among the disaffected tribes of
Indians during
Pontiac's War. This has led to a reconsideration of his legacy. In 2019, the city of Montreal removed his name from a street, renaming it Rue Atateken, from the Kanien'kéha
Mohawk language.
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