Perspectives on Digital Humanism.
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Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2021. ©2022. |
Year of Publication: | 2021 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (330 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Vienna Manifesto on Digital Humanism
- Authors
- Contents
- Part I: Artificial Intelligence, Humans, and Control
- Are We Losing Control?
- References
- Social Robots: Their History and What They Can Do for Us
- 1 History of Human Robotics
- 2 The Challenges of Becoming Social
- 3 Case Studies in an Insurance Company and in an Elderly Home
- 4 Ethical Issues of Social Robots
- Reference
- Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control
- 1 The Standard Model
- 2 Difficulties of the Standard Model
- 3 A New Model
- References
- The Challenge of Human Dignity in the Era of Autonomous Systems
- References
- Part II: Participation and Democracy
- The Real Cost of Surveillance Capitalism: Digital Humanism in the United States and Europe
- 1 Zuboffś Argument
- 2 What the Metaphor of Surveillance Capitalism Obfuscates
- 3 Open vs. Closed Societies: Consider China
- 4 What Open Societies Need to Do to Remain So
- References
- Democratic Discourse in the Digital Public Sphere: Re-imagining Copyright Enforcement on Online Social Media Platforms
- References
- The Internet Is Dead: Long Live the Internet
- 1 Perils of an Ornithopter Approach
- 2 Data Ownership and the Need of a Digital Identity
- 3 Security
- 4 Disintermediation
- 5 The Rise of a New, Decentralized Web
- 6 Participatory Public and Private Governance
- References
- Return to Freedom: Governance of Fair Innovation Ecosystems
- 1 The Vienna Manifesto and Innovation
- 2 Innovation Ecosystems
- 3 Governance: Ecosystems That Are Fair
- 4 Governance and Conceptions of Freedom
- References
- Decolonizing Technology and Society: A Perspective from the Global South
- 1 Inclusion, Coloniality, and the Digital Society
- 2 Community-Oriented, Transdisciplinary Models and Inclusive Platforms as Alternative
- 3 Conclusion
- References.
- Part III: Ethics and Philosophy of Technology
- Digital Humanism and the Limits of Artificial Intelligence
- I
- II
- III
- IV
- References
- Explorative Experiments and Digital Humanism: Adding an Epistemic Dimension to the Ethical Debate
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Method and Computing
- 3 A Different Notion of Experimentation: Explorative Experiments
- 4 From Epistemic Uncertainty to Ethical Incrementalism
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Digital Humanism and Global Issues in Artificial Intelligence Ethics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Artificial Intelligence Ethics and the Climate Crisis
- 3 Ethics and the Artificial Intelligence Arms Race
- 4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Our Digital Mirror
- 1 The Example of Online Discourse
- 2 Scaffolding Discourse
- References
- Part IV: Information Technology and the Arts
- Fictionalizing the Robot and Artificial Intelligence
- References
- How to Be a Digital Humanist in International Relations: Cultural Tech Diplomacy Challenges Silicon Valley
- References
- We Are Needed More Than Ever: Cultural Heritage, Libraries, and Archives
- 1 Self/Education
- 2 Participatory Turn
- 3 Inclusive Collections
- 4 Remaining a Place for Personal Encounters
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Humanism and the Great Opportunity of Intelligent User Interfaces for Cultural Heritage
- References
- Part V: Data, Algorithm, and Fairness
- The Attention Economy and the Impact of Artificial Intelligence
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Attention Economy
- 3 The User-Machine Feedback Loop
- 3.1 Users and Personal Data
- 3.2 Algorithms
- 3.3 Digital Information Markets
- 4 Biases
- 4.1 Data
- 4.2 Algorithms
- 5 Societal Impact
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Did You Find It on the Internet? Ethical Complexities of Search Engine Rankings
- 1 Introduction.
- 2 Value of and Value Within Search Engines
- 3 Ethical Importance of Search Engine Rankings
- 4 Do You See Female Professors?
- 5 The Process and the End Product
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Personalization, Fairness, and Post-Userism
- 1 Introduction
- 2 De-centering the User
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Part VI: Platform Power
- The Curation Chokepoint
- References
- Business Model Innovation and the Rise of Technology Giants
- 1 The Rise of Technology Giants
- 2 The Inverted Firm and the Spread of Platform Business Models
- 3 Demand for Regulation
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Scaling Up Broken Systems? Considerations from the Area of Music Streaming
- 1 Introduction
- 2 A Brief History of Music Business
- 3 The Disruption of the Business
- 4 The Status Quo
- 5 And Beyond?
- References
- The Platform Economy After COVID-19: Regulation and the Precautionary Principle
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Effects of the Pandemic
- 3 Regulation and the Precautionary Principle
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Part VII: Education and Skills of the Future
- Educational Requirements for Positive Social Robotics
- References
- Informatics as a Fundamental Discipline in General Education: The Danish Perspective
- 1 Digital Humanism and General Informatics Education
- 2 Political Emphasis on Informatics Education for All
- 3 The Danish Informatics Curriculum for General Education
- 4 Digital Humanism in Informatics: The Danish Perspective
- 5 The Bipartite Nature of Informatics
- 6 Embracing Uncertainty: The Representational and the Interpretational Challenge
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- The Unbearable Disembodiedness of Cognitive Machines
- 1 The Three Revolutions
- 2 Cognitive Machines
- 3 A Broader Educational Horizon
- References
- Part VIII: Digital Geopolitics and Sovereignty.
- The Technological Construction of Sovereignty
- 1 Code Is Law
- Law Is Code
- 2 Social and Technological Construction of Reality
- 3 Technological Construction of Sovereignty
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A Crucial Decade for European Digital Sovereignty
- References
- Geopolitics and Digital Sovereignty
- References
- Cultural Influences on Artificial Intelligence: Along the New Silk Road
- 1 Artificial Intelligence in China
- 2 Artificial Intelligence in Europe
- 3 Cultural Differences in Applying Artificial Intelligence Technology
- 4 Artificial Intelligence Talent: Mobility and Global Competition
- 5 Global Collaboration on Artificial Intelligence Research and Innovation
- References
- Geopolitics, Digital SovereigntyWhatś in a Word?
- 1 The Context
- 1.1 The Paradox
- 1.2 Itś More Than the Economy, You Know
- 2 Europe, How Many Divisions?
- 2.1 A Pacific Centered *Digital* World Map
- 2.2 In the Platform Economy, Nobody Can Hear EU Scream
- 2.3 Digital Sovereignty, a New Concept to Operate and Compete in This Context
- 3 Words Matter: Especially When They Are Meant to Be Performative
- 3.1 Digital and Sovereignty, How Does This Add Up?
- 3.2 Political and Legal Considerations
- 4 Where Next?
- 4.1 Many Assets to Mobilize
- 4.2 Strategic Autonomy
- 4.3 Aim for the Moon
- References
- Part IX: Systems and Society
- Work Without Jobs
- References
- Why Dont́ You Do Something to Help Me? Digital Humanism: A Call for Cities to Act
- Further Reading
- Ethics or Quality of Life?
- 1 Abundance and Fear Determine the Discussion
- 2 Development Requires Ethical Guidelines
- 3 Companies and Business Leaders Want to Satisfy Their Stakeholders
- 4 Investors Are Looking for Returns Through Sustainability
- 5 Do-Gooders Misuse the Ethics Discussion
- 6 Politics Follows the Need for Ethical Rules.
- 7 Ethics Wants Quality of Life for All
- 8 Ethics Needs Life Engineering
- References
- Responsible Technology Design: Conversations for Success
- References
- Navigating Through Changes of a Digital World
- 1 Trust as a Key Driver
- 2 Conclusions
- References
- Part X: Learning from Crisis
- Efficiency vs. Resilience: Lessons from COVID-19
- References
- Contact Tracing Apps: A Lesson in Societal Aspects of Technological Development
- References
- Data, Models, and Decisions: How We Can Shape Our World by Not Predicting the Future
- References
- Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic
- 1 Lesson 1: Increase Digitalization
- 2 Lesson 2: Speed Is More Important Than Money
- 3 Lesson 3: We Need to Find a New Balance Between Privacy and Public Good
- 4 Lesson 4: Interoperability Is Vital
- 5 Lesson 5: Half the Number of Words, Double the Quality of Communication
- 6 Lesson 6: Competences Are the Priority
- 7 Lesson 7: Digital Technologies and Infrastructures Are Key European Security Affairs
- The Need for Respectful Technologies: Going Beyond Privacy
- References
- Part XI: Realizing Digital Humanism
- Digital Humanism: Navigating the Tensions Ahead
- References
- Should We Rethink How We Do Research?
- 1 Introduction: Coping with Disruptive Changes
- 2 Effects on How We Do Research
- 3 Effects on Engagement with Society
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Interdisciplinarity: Models and Values for Digital Humanism
- References
- It Is Simple, It Is Complicated
- References
- Correction to: Did You Find It on the Internet? Ethical Complexities of Search Engine Rankings
- Correction to: Chapter 19 in: H. Werthner et al. (eds.), Perspectives on Digital Humanism, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-8.